Marzellina Hardiyanti
Faculty Of Law, Universitas PGRI Semarang

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URGENSI OTONOMI DESA DALAM PENGELOLAAN DESA WISATA BERBASIS PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN Marzellina Hardiyanti; Amalia Diamantina
Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Februari
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Singaraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jkh.v8i1.44410

Abstract

Keberadaan Desa semakin diakui sejak diberlakukannya UU No. 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa. Pembangunan Desa pada sektor pariwisata dikembangkan melalui konsep “desa wisata”. Fokus permasalahan pengelolaan desa wisata yang terjadi di Desa Wonocolo Kabupaten Bojonegoro yaitu belum adanya pelaksanaan otonomi desa dalam pengelolaan desa wisata berbasis pembangunan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan non doktrinal atau metode yuridis-empiris yang diperoleh melalui sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder yang dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alasan diperlukan adanya pelaksanaan otonomi desa dalam pengelolaan desa wisata di Desa Wonocolo Kabupaten Bojonegoro yaitu sudah ada dasar pengaturan hukum yaitu UU No. 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa dan Perda Kabupaten Bojonegoro No. 1 Tahun 2016 tentang Kepariwisataan yang memberikan kewenangan Pemerintah Desa dalam mengelola potensi wisata desa namun belum ada pelaksanaan yang berlanjut dari Pemerintah Desa Wonocolo serta ancaman kerusakan lingkungan hidup terhadap kegiatan penambangan pada sumur-sumur tua yang dilakukan secara terus menerus. Upaya mewujudkan penyelenggaraan pengelolaan desa wisata berbasis pembangunan di antaranya dengan membangun sinergitas antara Pemerintah Desa  dengan masyarakat setempat agar dapat diberdayakan dalam pengembangan potensi desa wisata yang berkelanjutan.
Role in the Forest Village Community-Based Forest Management Sustainable Development Sandy Kurnia Christmas; Marzellina Hardiyanti; Syailendra Anantya Prawira
Journal of Judicial Review Vol 23 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/jjr.v23i1.4387

Abstract

The Village Forest Society Institution is present on the basis of the existence of a Joint Community Forest Management (CBFM) program from one form of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). This PHBM policy seeks to empower communities around forest areas with managed areas under the authority of Perum Perhutani in the Provinces of Central Java, East Java, West Java and Banten, except for conservation forests which are implemented to provide welfare efforts for forest village communities so that they can participate in enjoying the results. forest production through a sharing system based on SK. Directors of Perum Perhutani No.682 / KPTS / DIR / 2009 concerning Guidelines for Collaborative Forest Resource Management, Law on Forestry, Village Law, and other supporting legislation..The role of LMDH is needed so that the partnership system in PHBM is able to reach forest village communities through an institution that is formed as an institution that receives delegations from the central / regional government in the management of production forests in the area specified in PP No. 72 of 2010 concerning State Forestry Public Company. With the existence of this LMDH, it is ecpected to be able to provide welfare for the communites around the forest and jointly manage forests based on sustainable development, so that the sustainability and availability of forest resources for future generations can be maintained.
PERSPEKTIF YURIDIS TERHADAP ANAK SEBAGAI PELAKU KEKERASAN SEKSUAL (STUDI PUTUSAN PENGADILAN WONOGIRI NOMOR: 4/PID.SUS-ANAK/2018/PN WNG) Sapto Budoyo; Marzellina Hardiyanti; Fridayana Nur Fajri
Jurnal Meta-Yuridis Vol 5, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : fakultas hukum universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/m-y.v5i2.13253

Abstract

Kekerasan seksual adalah segala kegiatan yang terdiri dari aktivitas seksual yang dilakukan secara paksa oleh orang dewasa pada anak atau oleh anak kepada anak lainnya. Penulisan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi anak melakukan tindak pidana kekerasan seksual, pendekatan restorative justice system terhadap anak pelaku tindak pidana kekerasan seksual serta menganalisis putusan hakim di Pengadilan Negeri Wonogiri pada perkara No : 4/Pid.Sus-Anak/2018/Pn Wng. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah yuridis normatif, pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, dengan pengumpulan data dari studi dokumen dan studi kepustakaan. Analisis data menggunakan reduksi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, faktor yang mempengaruhi anak melakukan tindak pidana kekerasan seksual adalah adanya keterkaitan hubungan antara pelaku dan korban yang kemudian dimanfaatkan oleh pelaku lalu adanya pengaruh lingkungan seperti jauh dari keramaian, sendirian tanpa pendampingan orangtua. Penyelesaian kekerasan seksual yang dilakukan anak dibawah umur diupayakan untuk melakukan pendekatan restorative justice system.  Kemudian, pertimbangan keputusan hakim pada perkara Nomor : 4/Pid.Sus-Anak/2018/Pn Wng yang dianalisis penulis hakim memutus suatu tindak pidana berupa pengobatan dan atau rehabilitasi pada Yayasan Pembinaan Anak Nakal (YPAN) Bhina Putera Surakarta selama 2 (dua) tahun dan pidana denda sebesar Rp60.000.000.00 (enam puluh juta rupiah) dengan ketentuan apabila denda tidak dibayar, maka wajib diganti dengan pelatihan kerja selama 1 (satu) bulan.
Urgency of Strengthening Women Participation in The Building of Gender Justice Based Village Sapto Budoyo; Marzellina Hardiyanti
LAW REFORM Vol 17, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER ILMU HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO SEMARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (127.589 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/lr.v17i2.41751

Abstract

Village building is part of national building which is regulated in Law No. 6 Year 2014 on Village. People participation is necessary in the building of villages, including the participation of women which is still considered very low particularly in generating their aspiration to build villages. Therefore, strengthening women participation in village building is necessary so that policies regarding women issues can be well accommodated in order to realize village building which is based on gender justice. Law research method was appllied in this study using literature approach in order to collect accurate data. The result of this study shows that it is necessary to strengthen women participation in village building which is based on gender justice because it is indicated that political law in Indonesia tends to support the issue corcerning legal protection toward women position as citizens. This is regulated in constitutional foundation in   Article 27 section (1), Article 28D section (1), and Article 28I section (2) The 1945 Constitution of The Republic of Indonesia and Article 55 No.6 Year 2014 Law on Village. Women representation in villages aims to solve various issues related to women justice particularly on issues around violence cases which seems like a tip of an iceberg and are unresolved. The efforts to strengthen women participation in village building are built through the form of togetherness, growing from root, trust and openness.
OPTIMIZING HANDLING OF VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN AND CHILDREN THROUGH THE DESIGN OF AN E-REFERRAL SYSTEM IN PEMALANG Wahyu Widodo; Marzellina Hardiyanti; Sugiyanto; Khoiriya Latifah
Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Februari, Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Singaraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jkh.v9i1.57818

Abstract

Women and children are marginalized subjects. Pemalang Regency has a fairly high percentage of cases of violence against women and children, as many as 348 cases from 2010-2021. Various efforts have been made by the Regional Government, one of which is the existence of a referral service agency. However, some services for handling violence against women and children have not been integrated, which causes victims of violence not to understand where to report the violence they have experienced, so they need an integrated referral service. This study consists of 2 (two) main problems, namely the reason for the need for optimizing the handling of victims of violence against women and children through the Design of the E-Referral System in Pemalang Regency and the E-Referral System design model for handling victims of violence against women and children in Pemalang Regency. This research method uses a juridical-empirical approach with primary and secondary data sources analyzed using descriptive-analytical methods. The results showed that the handling of victims of violence against women and children in Pemalang Regency was not optimal, this was due to the unintegrated complaint service for victims of violence against women and children so it required the design of an application-based referral service to make it easier for victims or reporters to make complaints. The design of the E-Referral System that has been carried out by researchers using the Borg and Call models has reached the 4th stage, namely preliminary testing. user interface/user experience design of the e-refer application to adjust the pattern and the majority of users so that users can find out the type of violence they may experience and the actions that can be taken, of course, the security of user data is kept well confidential using tested security methods and from the developer's side.