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Economic Valuation of Mangrove Ecosystem in Coastal Area of Rokan Hilir Regency, Riau Province Trisla Warningsih; Kusai Kusai; Zulkarnain Zulkarnain; Lamun Bathara; Isma Mulyani; Devia Sari
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 7, No 2 (2020): ECSOFiM April 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2020.007.02.09

Abstract

Mangrove ecosystem is a very important resource for the continuity of community life in coastal areas. Mangrove ecosystem in the coastal area of downstream Rokan district has decreased mangrove area because it is used as a pond area to reduce the production of mangrove litter as an ecological function that can be a carrying capacity of coastal capture fisheries. However, the use of coastal areas as pond areas provides economic benefits for aquaculture. This study aims to calculate the economic value of the Rokan Hilir Coastal mangrove ecosystem. This research was conducted in March-April 2019 in the survey method. Analysis to calculate the total economic value of the mangrove ecosystem is NET=ML+MTL+MP. The results showed the total economic benefit value of Rokan Hilir mangrove forest reached IDR 98.697.950.594 / year was a direct benefit value of IDR 701,425,106 / year, indirect benefits were obtained at IDR 94,606,056,000 / year, and the optional benefits reached IDR 3,512,126,520 / year. Mangrove ecosystems are ecosystems that provide many benefits to the Rokan Hilir Coastal community, so this ecosystem is highly expected to be sustainable.
Management Strategy of Mangrove Ecosystem in Siak Regency, Riau Province, Indonesia Trisla Warningsih; Kusai Kusai; Lamun Bathara; Zulkarnain Zulkarnain; Tomi Ramadona; Deviasari Deviasari
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 9, No 1 (2021): ECSOFiM October 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2021.009.01.05

Abstract

Coastal ecosystems on small islands have a large enough pressure to be inversely proportional to a large island due to various resource capabilities and limited supporting factors. Mangrove is one of the ecosystems on the coast of a small island that is susceptible to disturbance because it is close to human activities. This study aimed to determine the mangrove ecosystem management strategy on the coast of the Siak Regency. The research was conducted from July to August 2020 using survey and interview methods. Data analysis used the Analytical Hierarchy Process to determine the mangrove management strategy. The results showed that community involvement is a priority for managing sustainable mangrove ecosystems with the assistance of the Government and NGOs. Management priority factors, namely ecology, while still paying attention to economic, social, institutional, and technological concerns.
Pemanfaatan bahan baku lokal dalam pengembangan wisata Pulau Cinta di Desa Teluk Kenidai Kecamatan Tambang Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau Trisla Warningsih; Kusai Kusai; Lamun Bathara; Andarini Diharmi; Deviasari Deviasari
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 2 (2020): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.2.38-43

Abstract

Teluk Kenidai Village is located in Tambang District, Kampar Regency, Riau Province. Teluk Kenidai Village has the potential for natural tourism in the form of beaches, which are one of the alternative tourist destinations for the community. The activities carried out are playing various kinds of rides and swimming on the banks of the Kampar River. The visitors to the island of love in Kenidai Bay are the largest visitors of all tourist objects in Kampar Regency. The existence of the island of love tourism can develop the community's economy by providing special foods as souvenirs and drinks for tourist visitors. Alternative foods that can be done are processed crispy monitor fish and lime syrup drinks because these two things have very high potential in Kampar Regency, and can provide added value to people's lives. The purpose of the activity is to empower the people of Teluk Kenidai Village, to process various crispy monitoring fish and to increase the attractiveness of the island of love for visiting tourists. The benefits of the activity are opening up people's insights in increasing the potential of natural resources, gaining skills and abilities in making crispy monitor fish and lime syrup to improve the economy. The method is carried out by demonstration and hands-on practice in the manufacture of crispy monitoring fish and lime syrup. The target communities are the people living in Teluk Kenidai Village and village customary leaders and the Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis) totaling 15 people. Evaluation is carried out by giving questionnaires to all participats before and after the delivery of counseling materials and practices. The results of the evaluation of the community service activities that have been carried out show that the increasing desire of the community in practicing extension activities to earn additional income by opening this bussines, especially in the tourist area of Pulau Cinta in Teluk Kenidai Village.
Financial Feasibility Of Shrimp Paste Kecepai (Acetes Indicus) Production In Pangkalan Susu, Langkat Regency Jerri Simarsoit; Eni Yulinda; Lamun Bathara
Journal of Food System & Agribusiness Volume 5 Nomor 2 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jofsa.v6i1.2307

Abstract

The objective of this research is to calculate the amount of investment to establish shrimp paste business in Pulau Kampai Village and to evaluate the level of feasibility of the Kecapai shrimp paste (Acetes indicus) processing business based on financial aspects (financial) using undiscounted and discounted investment criteria analysis and sensitivity. The survey method was employed in this research, and the respondents were determined through census. The data was taken directly from the 32 shrimp paste entrepreneurs using observation, interviews, and documentation. As per the results of this study, the investment needed to initiate a shrimp paste business in the micro scale is Rp8.089.018,- while a resource needed in the small scale is Rp12.425.200,-. when it is not shrimp season or season in a month, micro and small scale businesses are considered eligible to continue because they exceed the break even point, and the results of the undiscounted investment analysis BEP volume and price of production when it is not season or season in a month micro and small scale are declared eligible to continue because they exceed the break even point. Nevertheless, the ROI for micro and small scale when it is not season and season is declared unfeasible because it will be less than one. The NPV, IRR, B/C Ratio, PP, micro, and small scale are declared viable to produce for the computation of the discounted investment criteria since they match the eligibility criteria. Nevertheless, a sensitivity analysis reveals that one possibility, namely a fall in selling prices and a rise in variable expenses, renders the business unviable.
Tingkat Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Nelayan Skala Kecil dengan Pendekatan Penghidupan Berkelanjutan di Tanah Merah Gita Hamzah; Firman Nugroho; Lamun Bathara
JURNAL SOSIAL EKONOMI PESISIR Vol 3 No 4 (2022): Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pesisir
Publisher : Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aset-aset penghidupan dan tingkat kesejahteraan rumah tangga nelayan skala kecil (<5 GT) dengan menggunakan pendekatan penghidupan berkelanjutan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei, sedangkan penentuan responden dilakukan secara sensus dan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara langsung dengan nelayan skala kecil yang berjumlah 45 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nelayan skala kecil di Tanah Merah tergolong tidak sejahtera. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh rendahhnya kualitas dari aset penghidupan nelayan. Nilai yang telah diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa lima aset penghidupan nelayan berada pada kategori sedang.
Strategi Bertahan Hidup Nelayan Miskin di Kelurahan Lubuk Tukko Baru Kecamatan Pandan Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah Provinsi Sumatera Utara Dinny Veronica; Firman Nugroho; Lamun Bathara
JURNAL SOSIAL EKONOMI PESISIR Vol 3 No 4 (2022): Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pesisir
Publisher : Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan

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Abstract

Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret di Kelurahan Lubuk Tukko Baru Kecamatan Pandan Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitan ini adalah metode survei dan teknik penentuan responden dilakukan secara simple random sampling. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi strategi ekonomi dan strategi sosial yang dilakukan oleh nelayan miskin untuk bertahan hidup. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi ekonomi yaitu strategi penghematan nelayan miskin tergolong dalam kategori sedang, artinya nelayan tersebut sudah berusaha semaksimal mungkin untuk berhemat dalam hal pangan, nelayan lebih mengutamakan pola makan yang teratur untuk menjaga kesehatan tubuh, daripada salah satu anggota keluarga yang sakit dan harus mengeluarkan biaya lagi utuk berobat. Strategi penambahan sumber daya lebih dominan dalam kategori tinggi, artinya nelayan selalu melakukan penambahan sumberdaya dengan baik dan ideal seperti memanfaatkan lahan kosong untuk menanam tanaman pangan dan obat-obatan. Dan strategi sosial berada pada kategori tinggi, artinya nelayan sudah melakukan strategi sosial dengan sangat baik dan selalu menjalin hubungan yang baik dengan lingkungan sosialnya.