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LIMBAH SAGU: POTENSI LOKAL UNTUK MEDIA PUPUK HAYATI Reginawanti Hindersah; A. Marthin Kalay; Agus Jacob; Abraham Talahaturuson
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 6, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (58.86 KB) | DOI: 10.33512/j.agrtek.v6i1.229

Abstract

Sago starch production leaves solid and liquid wastes that has not been used optimally. Both organic substances still contains a lot of nutrients, and could be processed into raw material for bio-fertilizers media. Solid waste, known as ela sago, has been developed into compost while the liquid waste did not. The objective of this study was to verify volume ratio of liquid inoculant of Azotobacter chroococcum in solid inoculant produced from ela sago; and determine the concentration of sago waste water as a growth medium of biofertilizer A. chroococcum. This study confirms population of A.chroocccum and T. harzianum in ela sago compost reached 106 cfu/g and 108 cfu/g consecutively following enrichment with either 2% or 4% of A. chroococcum liquid inoculant. Sago wastewater can used support A.chroococcum growth. This study proved that waste from sago starch production could be used as a natural medium for biofertilizer.
PERBANYAKAN Trichoderma harzianum PADA MEDIA BERBASIS ELA SAGU A. Marthin Kalay; Abraham Talahaturuson
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 6, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (110.106 KB) | DOI: 10.33512/j.agrtek.v6i2.205

Abstract

Trichoderma harzianum has been widely known as biological control agents of plant diseases. To obtain inoculum in large quantities waste agricultural products could be used as media. Ela sago is solid wastes originated from sago processing, contains C-organic, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, as well as crude protein, fat, crude fiber, ash, cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, and silica. The objective of this laboatory experiment was to determina the capacity of ela sagu in combination with rice bran and husks as T. harzianum inoculum production. The research was conducted in laboratorium Nemathology, Plant Pathology Agriculture Faculty of Pattimura University. The experiment was conducted from March to April 2014. The medium testedin this experiment were ela sago, ela sago + husk, ela sago + bran, ela sago + husk + bran, husk, bran, husk + bran, and corn. The experiment was set up by using a completely randomized design, replicated three times. The experimental results showed that the number of conidiumon mixed media ela sago + bran and ela sago + bran + husk reached up to 1011 per g media and significantly greater than that of ela sago, elasago + husk, Husk + bran, husk, bran, and corn media.
EFEK PEMBERIAN PUPUK HAYATI KONSORSIUM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN SAWI (Brassica juncea L.) A. Marthin Kalay; Reginawanti Hindersah
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 8, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/j.agrtek.v8i2.1486

Abstract

Fertilizer is one of the important limited factor in plant cultivation system. Biofertilizer is a kind of fertilizer which improve nutrient availability in soil and subsequently plant yield. A research was carried out in village Waiheru, District Baguala, Ambon to determine the effect of different level of mixed biofertilizer on the growth and yield of caisim that grown on Alluvial. The research used Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD) with three concentration of liquid biofertilizer, namely: 0.1%, 0.5% and 1%. Treatment control was without biofertilizer. The results showed that inoculation of liquid biological fertilizer at concentration of 1% improved growth and yield of caisim higher than the concentration of 0.1% and 0.5%. Inoculation of 1% biofertilizer increased the fresh weight of caisim shoot up to 37.36% compared to that of controls. While, fresh weight of caisim with biofertilizer of 0.1% and 0.5% was 24.52% and 28.94% respectively.Keyword: Ambon, Mixed Biofertilizer, Caisim
Serangan Perenosclerospora spp Pada Tanaman Jagung Di Desa Rumahtiga, Kecamatan Teluk Ambon Baguala Kota Ambon Angel E Matruti; A. Marthin Kalay; Costanza Uruilal
Agrologia Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Agrologia: Jurnal Ilmu Budidaya Tanaman
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/a.v2i2.265

Abstract

Peronosclerospora spp. is one of the fungal pathogen that causes downy mildew on corn, and can cause yield losses up to 100%. Field research has been done  to determine the development of Perenosclerospora spp. attack and contributing factors on corn at  corn plantation in Rumahtiga village. The experiment was conducted by using survey method at local farmer’s plantation where they cultivated corn in Taeno Hamlet, Talaga Pange, Air Ali, and Wailela areas. The results showed that downy mildew development in corn reached 8.92% which is belong to low diseases intensity. Cultivation techniques including  the use of hybrid varieties C1,  appropriate fertilization, crop rotation and weed control, as well as good sanitation were key factors of low scale infestation of Peronosclerospora spp. 
Penggunaan Pupuk Hayati Dan Pupuk Npk Untuk Menekan Penyakit Layu Dan Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Kacang Panjang (Vigna sinencis L.) A. Marthin Kalay; Aneke F Langoi; Abraham Talahaturuson; Suman Sangadji; Louisa S Manuhutu
Agrologia Vol 6, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/a.v6i1.175

Abstract

The use of either liquid or carrier-based biofertilizers reduced the application of excessive inorganic fertilizers. The purpose of this research was to verified the effect of biofertilizer application of Bokelas Plus (BP) and NPK inorganic fertilizer on the intensity of dumping off diseases, growth and yield of long bean plants. The experiment have been done in experimental field of Agricultural Extension Center of Baguala Sub-district in Nania Village, Ambon city. The treatments were 400 kg NPK / ha, 300 kg NPK / ha, 200 kg NPK / ha, 75 kg BP / ha + 400 kg NPK / Ha, 75 kg BP / ha + 300 kg NPK / ha, and 75 kg BP / ha + 200 kg NPK / ha. The results showed that the application of biofertilizer BP and NPK fertilizer affected intensity of wilt disease caused by Scerotium rolfsii pathogen, plant height, long and pea pod weight. The best dose was 75 kg BP / ha + 300 kg NPK / ha. This experiment suggest that BP biofertilizer reduced the use of NPK fertilizer by 25%.
Pemanfaatan Kompos Ela Sagu, Sekam Dan Dedak Sebagai Media Perbanyakan Agens Hayati Trichoderma harzianum Rifai. Costanza Uruilal; A. Marthin Kalay; Elizabet Kaya; Adelina Siregar
Agrologia Vol 1, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/a.v1i1.295

Abstract

The use of biological agents to prevent the growth of plant diseases is aimed at decreasing the capability of particular pathogen, preventing their growth and spread, reducing the infection and intensity of pathogenic attack to main plants. Trichoderma harzianum is commonly found in almost all types of soil, and is one of fungi that can be used as biological agents to control plant pathogens.  Growth and development of this fungi are mostly influenced by factors such as temperature, light, air, and pH.  It is also dependents on other nutrients such as carbon, nitrogen and plain carbohydrate which are contained in sago waste (ela), bran and rice husk. The objective of this study is to find out the utilization of sago waste, bran and rice husk as media to multiply the biological agents T. harzianum. The result of this study showed that sago waste compost could  be used as a medium to multiply the antagonist T. harzianum; when appropriately mixed with bran and rice husk (1:1:1 v/v), sago waste composts would be an effective media to develop the T. harzianum fungus. This mixture is better compared to sago waste composts, husk, sago waste composts and bran, and sago waste composts and husk. It is doe to the fact that in the media number of spore of T. harzianum (7,08 x 109/mL) increased and colony characteristics was dense..
Effects of Soaking Rice Seeds with Biofertilizers on Brown Spot Disease Drechslera oryzae and Sprout Growth. Risanti Eka Liasaputri; A. Marthin Kalay; Hanry R. D. Amanupunyo
Agrologia Vol 12, No 1 (2023): Agrologia: Jurnal Ilmu Budidaya Tanaman
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/ajibt.v12i1.1804

Abstract

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is a staple food crop for the majority of the population in Indonesia. In rice cultivation, brown spot disease is often damaged by the fungus Drechslera oryzae. This study aims to examine the effect of applying biofertilizers on brown spot disease and growth of rice sprouts. The treatments tried were Bion-up, KIBRT, Azoto-Tricho, biofertilizers and propineb fungicide as a comparison. The experimental design used a completely randomized design with four replications. The observed variables were disease intensity, shoot height, root length, and fresh weight of sprouts. The results showed that the application of biological fertilizers Bion up, KIBRT and Azoto-Tricho was effective in controlling brown spot disease and increasing growth in shoot height, root length and sprout fresh weight.