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Kajian Aspek Bentuk Lahan dan Geologi Berdasarkan Mikrotremor Dalam Perencanaan Ruang Kawasan Rawan Gempa di Kabupaten Bantul Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Bantul, Jetis, Imogiri, dan Kretek) Gunawan, Arif; Khadiyanto, Parfi
JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH & KOTA Vol 8, No 2 (2012): JPWK Vol 8 No 2 June 2012
Publisher : Magister Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota,Undip

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (804.074 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/pwk.v8i2.11570

Abstract

The high risk of loss due to frequent occurrence of earthquakes increasingly demanded adaptable spatial planning based on disaster mitigation. This study examines the geologic and earth science aspect in earthquake prone area of Bantul Regency. Analysis was presented in microtemor map and microtemor parametric distribution table per unit of land, land use comparison of pre and post 2006 earthquake, and implementation assessment of land use planning in the study area. Inferential analysis by linear regression indicated the correlation of vulnerability index to collapse ratio. The study found diversity in geologic sediment characteristics and local landform in respons to earthquake altering the seismic vulnerability index thus affecting collapse ratio. Therefore there is a need for a detailed spatial plan whichinclude a detailed geological sediment and local landform analysis.
Edukasi Pendekatan Vegetatif Dalam Penanganan Bencana Longsor di Kampung Plasansari Mussadun, Mussadun; Khadiyanto, Parfi; Suwandono, Djoko; Syahri, Endah Kartika
Jurnal Arsitektur ZONASI Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Arsitektur Zonasi Juni 2020
Publisher : KBK Peracangan Arsitektur dan Kota Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Pendidikan Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jaz.v3i2.25195

Abstract

Abstract: Plasansari village is one of the settlements in landslide-prone locations. This is because the geographical conditions in the plasansari village have very steep slopes, types of soil that are easily crossed by water, and high rainfall. The existence of an elite residential area at the top of the village adds to the threat of landslides. This dedication activity aims as education on preventing the threat of landslides by applying a vegetative approach to the plasansari village area. This method is in line with the central government's call to use a vegetative approach in efforts to prevent landslides in a comprehensive manner while empowering the community. The activity was carried out by providing material on the vegetative approach and the geographical condition of the plasansari village. The material provided was the result of the analysis of the community service team in the form of vegetation guidelines for landslide-prone areas in plasansari village. The output of this dedication, the development of the plasansari community's insights on the threat of landslides in the area of residence, and conservation efforts independently by the community using a vegetative approachKeywords: Community Service, Landslide Disaster, Vegetative Approach Abstrak: Kampung Plasansari merupakan salah satu permukiman yang berada di lokasi rawan longsor. Hal ini karena kondisi geografi di Kampung Plasansari memiliki kemiringan lahan sangat curam, jenis tanah yang mudah dilewati air, serta curah hujan yang tinggi. Keberadaan kawasan perumahan elit pada bagian atas kampung semakin menambah ancaman terjadinya bencana longsor. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan sebagai edukasi mengenai pencegahan ancaman bencana longsor dengan menerapkan metode pendekatan vegetatif pada kawasan Kampung Plasansari. Metode ini sejalan dengan imbauan pemerintah pusat untuk menggunakan pendekatan vegetatif dalam upaya pencegahan tanah longsor secara komprehensif sekaligus pemberdayaan kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan memberikan materi mengenai pendekatan vegetatif dan kondisi geografis Kampung Plasansari. Materi yang diberikan merupakan hasil analisis tim pengabdian berupa panduan vegetasi untuk kawasan rawan longsor di Kampung Plasansari. Output pengabdian ini, pengembangan wawasan masyarakat Kampung Plasansari mengenai ancaman tanah longsor pada wilayah tempat tinggal, dan upaya konservasi secara mandiri oleh masyarakat dengan menggunakan pendekatan vegetatif.Kata Kunci: Pengabdian Masyarakat, Bencana Longsor, Pendekatan Vegetatif
AGRESIVITAS MANUSIA DALAM MENEMPATI RUANG UNTUK PERMUKIMAN Parfi Khadiyanto
TATALOKA Vol 14, No 3 (2012): Volume 14 Number 3, August 2012
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (469.814 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/tataloka.14.3.213-223

Abstract

Human as economic being always strive to get opportunity to earn income by doing anything wherever it is. Human will seek for living place suitable for him in order to have living space to build settlement. There are two major options, that are to find comfortable place or place close to income source of the resultant of which one of the options will create the choice of living place suitable to him. Based on the two options; whether the choice for the close distance to the income source is more prominent rather than the needs for comfort. Industrial areas in Semarang is a location faces tide inundation, dense population, industrial pollution, and land subsidence, but the coming people is three times more than those leaving. The aim of this research is to figure out the ratio of human aggressiveness level to survive through income earning rather than to seek comfort and safety. The research uses descriptive qualitative method with correlation analysis. The result shows that the power to earn income has a great influence to ignore comfort and safety factor in selecting the location of the settlement.
Pengaruh Perubahan Nilai Koefisien Dasar Bangunan (KDB) Terhadap Peningkatan Debit Air Limpasan (Run Off) Pada Kawasan Perumahan Di Kelurahan Meteseh, Kecamatan Tembalang Putri Mutiara Bena; Parfi Khadiyanta
Teknik PWK (Perencanaan Wilayah Kota) Vol 9, No 1 (2020): Februari 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota

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Abstract

Meteseh included in one of the flood-prone areas in the city of Semarang. One of the causes of flooding in Meteseh is the high discharge of runoff water that goes to the river so that the river cannot accommodate the amount of water it should have and floods occur. Besides, the high flow of runoff water can also be influenced by changes in the value of the basic building coefficient (KDB). KDB is a percentage comparison of the area of a house with the floor area of the building that stands on it. KDB rules are set to limit so that the lots are not completely covered by pavement. It is intended that the lot can provide open space that can function as a greening and catchment area. But in reality, there are still many people who have not obeyed this regulation. Therefore, this study aims to look at the effect of changing KDB values on the increase in runoff water in residential areas in Meteseh, Tembalang District. This research uses quantitative methods, where data collection techniques are carried out by field observation methods and the distribution of questionnaires to 100 samples using multistage random sampling techniques in developer housing and ordinary housing. The results of this study note that the KDB change of 274 m2 in housing developers can increase runoff water flow by 7% (388.62 m3/yr) and KDB change of 340 m2 in ordinary housing can increase runoff water flow by 6% (482, 23 m3/yr).
Kajian Kualitas dan Tingkat Pelayanan Jalur Pedestrian di Koridor Jalan Khatib Sulaiman Kota Padang Humaira Miftahur Rahmi; Parfi Khadiyanta
Teknik PWK (Perencanaan Wilayah Kota) Vol 7, No 4 (2018): November 2018
Publisher : Jurusan Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota

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Abstract

Condition of pedestrian way at Jalan Khatib Sulaiman is generally not good and many problems, that is suffered a lot of damage, the occurrence of the transfer function, and narrowing space pedestrian path. Based on the formulation of the problem then the question of this research is How is the Quality and Level of Service of Pedestrian in Khatib Sulaiman Street Corridor Padang City? The purpose of this research is to know the quality and pedestrian level of service on Khatib Sulaiman Street corridor. Pedestrian ways quality analysis was conducted using PEQI approach, while level of service analysis used Level Of Service (LOS) analysis with High Capacity Manual (HCM 2000) method. The method used in this research is quantitative method with descriptive analysis and evaluative analysis. Based on the analysis known that the personal characteristics of pedestrians are 18-50 years old with the type of student. The activity that dominates on the pedestrian track is important activity. Types of land use around the pedestrian lanes are residential areas, trade & services, offices, schools/campuses, and the mosque of Kota Padang as a tourist attraction and landmark. Based on the land use, the pattern of pedestrian movement is dominantly moving from the settlement area to the commercial area. The results of pedestrian path quality analysis showed the quality of the intersections are in category III (basic category) and the quality of the path in category IV (bad category). The result of level of service analysis shows that is service level based on current or based on entrance space at service level D (bad service level). The results of quality analysis and pedestrian level of service can be used as a basic reference for the government as a provider of pedestrian ways.
Analisis Perubahan Lahan Pertanian Menjadi Kawasan Terbangun Di Kecamatan Mijen, Kota Semarang Muharso Ihsanto; Parfi Khadiyanta
Teknik PWK (Perencanaan Wilayah Kota) Vol 9, No 2 (2020): Mei 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota

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Along with the development of an urban area the higher the population growth and intensity of infrastructure development that can cause complex problems, namely the increasing need for land in urban areas. Transfer of land functions becomes a way out to meet the needs of urban communities for land, with specific changes, namely agricultural land to non-agricultural uses. One of the agricultural land that is experiencing a change of function is the agricultural land in Mijen Subdistrict where in 2009 the area of 1,004 Ha of agricultural land has decreased to 815 Ha in 2019. The purpose of this study is to determine the factor of changing agricultural land into a built area. . The results of the analysis of land use change shows that there is a change in agricultural land to a built area in several villages in Mijen District and the factors that influence these changes are economic factors and regulatory factors.
Tingkat Efektivitas Sistem Peringatan Dini Banjir di Sepanjang Sungai Ciliwung (Studi Kasus: Kebon Baru, Kampung Melayu, Bukit Duri, dan Bidara Cina Kevin Thrustinadi Wibowo Wuri; Parfi Khadiyanta
Teknik PWK (Perencanaan Wilayah Kota) Vol 7, No 4 (2018): November 2018
Publisher : Jurusan Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota

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Abstract

The Ciliwung River is one of the rivers that routinely causing flood in its area, which has an impact on property and life losses. But in order to reduce the impact caused, the government cooperated with several other parties to take precautionary and preparedness measures, one of which was the existence of an early warning system. The effectiveness of the flood early warning system in the Ciliwung River was assessed using four variables, namely knowledge about flood risk, monitoring and flood early warning services, dissemination and communication of flood early warning systems, and the ability to respond. The assessment of the effectiveness of the early warning system was carried out in four villages, Kebon Baru, Kampung Melayu, Bidara Cina, and Bukit Duri, which represented an early warning system on the Ciliwung River. Scoring results found that the flood early warning system in the Ciliwung River was effective because the average scoring of each question was 2 and 3 which indicated that the existing early warning went well with the support of the government, the community, other parties and the support of equipment and good technology.
KECUKUPAN VEGETASI DI JALAN MT.HARYONO KOTA SEMARANG BERDASARKAN OPINI PENGGUNA JALAN Anif Rahman; Parfi Khadiyanto
Teknik PWK (Perencanaan Wilayah Kota) Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Februari 2013
Publisher : Jurusan Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota

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Abstract

Berbagai perubahan kondisi lingkungan dapat berpengaruh buruk terhadap manusia. Berbagai bentuk perusakan lingkungan, seperti pencemaran udara merupakan hal yang sangat sering kita temui. Seperti kepadatan kendaraan saat ini, kepadatan kendaraan bermotor makin hari kian meningkat, jika tidak diimbangi dengan penghijauan yang mendukung, maka hal ini akan menimbulkan rasa tidak nyaman bagi lingkungan sekitar. Ruang terbuka pada dasarnya menjadi sebuah kebutuhan penting bagi suatu kota maupun wilayah. Upaya penyediaannya dapat dilakukan oleh pemerintah, swasta, maupun masyarakat. Ruang terbuka tersebut dapat berupa Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) maupun Ruang Terbuka Non-Hijau. Sebagaimana yang diatur dalam UU No. 26 Tahun 2007 tentang Penataan Ruang, perencanaan tata ruang wilayah kota harus memuat rencana penyediaan dan pemanfaatan ruang terbuka hijau yang luas minimalnya sebesar 30% dari luas wilayah kota. Jalan MT.Haryono merupakan salah satu jalan utama di pusat Kota Semarang namun pada jalan ini tidak diimbangi dengan pemerataan jalur hijau jalan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kecukupan vegetasi jalur hijau yang terdapat di jalan MT.Haryono berdasarkan opini atau persepsi pengguna jalan. Hal ini dapat ditinjau dari kenyamanan pengguna jalan yang beraktifitas di sepanjang koridor jalan tersebut. Wialyah studi penelitian ini  terdapat di koridor Jalan MT.HaryonoSecara garis besar, vegetasi yang ada di Jl MT Haryono sudah sesuai dengan Pedoman RTH Perkotaan. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari ketinggian yang sama dan seragam, daun padat, tajuk cukup rindang dan kompak, batang tegak kuat, tidak mudah patah, batang dan sistem percabangannya kuat, dan jenis tanamannya merupakan tanaman golongan evergreen.Berdasarkan opini pengguna jalan  menunjukkan bahwa pengguna jalan menilai positif terhadap kondisi dan keberadaan vegetasi di Jalan MT Haryono.Secara keseluruhan, pengunjung juga menilai bahwa kondisi vegetasi di Jalan MT Haryono teratur dan nyaman karena sebanyak 37% responden mengatakan teratur dan nyaman, sebanyak 27% mengatakan tidak nyaman tapi teratur, sebanyak 22% mengatakan nyaman tapi tidak teratur, dan sisanya sebanyak 14% mengatakan tidak nyaman dan tidak teratur.
PENGARUH PRIVATISASI RUANG TERBUKA PUBLIK TAMAN TABANAS GOMBEL SEMARANG TERHADAP TINGKAT KENYAMANAN PENGUNJUNG Eka Adhitya Hari Putra; Parfi Khadiyanto
Teknik PWK (Perencanaan Wilayah Kota) Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Agustus 2014
Publisher : Jurusan Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (489.922 KB)

Abstract

Ruang terbuka publik yang bebas dan netral merupakan bagian yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari masyarakat perkotaan. Keterbatasan pihak pengelola ruang terbuka publik (pemerintah) dalam penyediaan dan pemeliharaan ruang terbuka publik adalah salah satu permasalahan klasik perkotaan. Kerjasama dengan pihak swasta dalam penyediaan dan pemeliharaan ruang terbuka publik (privatisasi) merupakan salah satu jalan keluar. Namun, keterlibatan pihak swasta dalam penyediaan dan pengelolaan ruang terbuka publik  menimbulkan masalah terkait isu profit-oriented. Taman Tabanas yang berada di kawasan perbukitan Gombel Kecamatan Banyumanik Kota Semarang merupakan salah satu ruang terbuka publik yang mengalami privatisasi. Disekitar kawasan taman berdiri restoran, café dan tempat karaoke sehingga fungsi taman Tabanas sebagai ruang terbuka publik terpengaruh dengan kepentingan privat yang bersifat komersial, terutama kenyamanan pengunjung di ruang terbuka publik. Maka penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif deskriptif untuk mengetahui apa pengaruh privatisasi ruang terbuka publik Taman Tabanas Gombel terhadap kenyamanan pengunjung. Privatisasi dapat memberi pengaruh positif (peningkatan fasilitas & pengelolaan) juga dapat memberi pengaruh negatif (pembatasan akses & kesenjangan sosial). Pada kasus Taman Tabanas, privatisasi cenderung memberi pengaruh negatif terhadap ruang terbuka publik, seperti pembatasan akses dan kesenjangan sosial. Hasil temuan mengindikasikan bahwa pengunjung yang berada di luar restoran/café dan tempat karaoke merasa “cukup” nyaman dan sebagian merasa tidak nyaman, artinya tidak ada yang merasa nyaman. Dari beberapa indikator yang digunakan untuk menilai kenyamanan pengunjung, sebagian besar dinilai buruk oleh pengunjung. Sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa privatisasi di Taman Tabanas berpengaruh negatif terhadap tingkat kenyaman pengunjung di luar restoran/café dan tempat karaoke.
Evaluasi Program Penataan Koridor Kalireyeng di Kelurahan Kebondalem Kecamatan Kendal Kabupaten Kendal Silvia Nerisa Fortuna; Parfi Khadiyanta
Teknik PWK (Perencanaan Wilayah Kota) Vol 8, No 4 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota

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Abstract

The rise of residential development that does not comply with the designation of land also occurred in Kebondalem precisely in the right trompo border irrigation or known by the public as Kalireyeng. People use river border area as a place to stay. The lack of public understanding about sanitation and waste contributed to the degradation neighborhoods and appear dirty and unhealthy. In 2008, Kebondalem become one of the pilot project locations of Neighborhood Development. BKM with the community has been carrying out development planning process in a participatory neighborhoods. Kalireyeng Corridor Planning Program is expected to resolve the settlement issue as complex as previously described. However, there were indications that the implementation of the program has not been optimal. This study aims to evaluate the level achievement of program. The evaluation criteria are effective, relevant, and responsiveness. The analytical method used in this research is quantitative descriptive analysis and scoring. The data used in this analysis comes from the study of documents, observation, and questionnaires. After the analysis, it is known that the level of achievement of program is effective (a score of 30.9 to 36.4) with a score of 36,  relevant (score of 30.9 to 36.4 ) with a score of 32, responsiveness (a score of 39.7 to 46.8) with a score of 42. Thus, the level of achievement of the program included in the category managed by 79.8%.