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POTENSI ANTIBAKTERIAL EKSTRAK CACING TANAH LUMBRICUS RUBELLUS, PHERETIMA POSTHUMA DAN MEGASCOLEX SP. SEBAGAI OBAT ALTERNATIF Suprihatin, Suprihatin; Noverita, Noverita
E-Journal Widya Kesehatan dan Lingkungan 2005
Publisher : E-Journal Widya Kesehatan dan Lingkungan

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Abstract

Being a tropical country Indonesia has vast biological resources but has not been explored maximally. Study on biological resource potential of plant as the raw materials of drugs has not been extensively done on animal biological resources. The study objective was to explore the medical potency of resources of an animal easily found in Indonesia such as worms. It is abundantly found living in tropical countries like Indonesia, cultivated with some organic compost media, and it is used as decomposer of garbage. Worm extract is believed to have high medical potency and traditionally it is used for cold treatment, typhoid, diarrhea, anti-hypertension, disinfectant, etc. This study conducted antibacterial testing on some common species of worms, namely Lumbricus rubellus, Pheretima posthuma and Megascolex sp. The antibacterial potency testing was done on typhoid causing bacteria, namely Salmonella typhi, and compared to generic antibiotic used for typhoid treatment. The result showed a lower potency then Ampicillin (between 25-35%), but the worms extract had potential to be developed as antibacterial materials or chemical compound.
DAYA ANTIBAKTERI JAMUR ENDOFIT YANG DIISOLASI DARI DAUN DAN RIMPANG LENGKUAS (Alpinia galanga Sw.) Sinaga, Ernawati; Noverita, .; Fitria, Dinah
JFIOnline | Print ISSN 1412-1107 | e-ISSN 2355-696X Vol 4, No 4 (2009)
Publisher : Indonesian Research Gateway

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Abstract

Endophytic fungi has becoming a potensial source of bioactive compounds. In this work we had isolated 10 endophytic fungi isolates from leaves and rhizomes of Alpinia galanga Sw., and investigated its antibacterial properties. Results of the experiments showed that 7 out 10 of endophytic fungi isolates from leaves and rhizomes of Alpinia galanga Sw. had significant antibacterial properties toward Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. This result suggest that endophytic fungi isolates from leaves and rhizomes of Alpinia galanga Sw. can be further explored as new sources of antibacterial compounds. ABSTRAK Sumber baru bahan bioaktif yang akhir-akhir ini banyak dieksplorasi adalah jamur endofit. Hal ini disebablan karena kemampuan jamur-jamur endofit memproduksi bahan-bahan bioaktif yang potensial untuk dikembangkan menjadi bahan baku obat. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan percobaan untuk mengisolasi jamur endofit dari daun dan rimpang lengkuas (Alpinia galanga Sw.) dan kemudian menguji daya antibakterinya. Dari percobaan yang dilakukan diperoleh 10 isolat jamur endofit, 7 isolat dari daun lengkuas dan 3 isolat dari rimpangnya. Dari 10 isolat jamur endofit ini, 7 isolat di antaranya menunjukkan daya antibakteri yang cukup tinggi terhadap 2 bakteri uji yang digunakan yaitu Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jamur endofit di dalam daun dan rimpang lengkuas memiliki potensi yang cukup baik untuk dikembangkan lebih lanjut menjadi sumber baru bahan baku obat-obat antibakteri.
ISOLASI DAN UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI JAMUR ENDOFIT DARI DAUN DAN RIMPANG Zingiber ottensii Val. Noverita, .; Fitria, Dinah; Sinaga, Ernawati
JFIOnline | Print ISSN 1412-1107 | e-ISSN 2355-696X Vol 4, No 4 (2009)
Publisher : Indonesian Research Gateway

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Abstract

Endophytic fungi is cluster of fungi lives in the plant tissues for a few time or entire of its life. This kind of fungi usually produces secondary metabolites which have significant bioactivity, such as anti cancer, anti virus, or antibacterial agents. Endophytic fungi can be isolated from many kinds of plants, especially medicinal plant such as Zingiber ottensii Val. (Ghost Bangle), which is abundant in Indonesia. The objective of this research is to isolate endophytic fungi from leaves and rhizomes of Zingiber ottensii Val. and investigate its antibacterial activity towards Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. From the experiments we could obtain 10 endophytic fungi isolates from leaves and rhizomes of Zingiber ottensii Val., and experiments showed that all of the endophitic fungi have significant antibacterial activity towards Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus.   ABSTRAK Jamur endofit merupakan  sekelompok jamur  yang sebagian atau seluruh hidupnya berada dalam jaringan tumbuhan hidup dan biasanya tidak merugikan pada inangnya. Jamur-jamur endofit umumnya memproduksi metabolit sekunder yang memiliki aktivitas biologis yang bermanfaat seperti misalnya senyawa-senyawa anti kanker, anti virus, atau antibakteri. Jamur endofit dapat ditemukan pada berbagai jenis tumbuhan, terutama pada tumbuhan obat, seperti misalnya Zingiber ottensii Val. (Bangle hantu), salah satu tumbuhan obat yang banyak terdapat di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh isolat jamur endofit dari daun dan rimpang Zingiber ottensii Val., serta menguji aktivitas antibakteri dari isolat jamur yang diperoleh terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh 10 isolat jamur endofit dari daun dan rimpang Zingiber ottensi Val. Kesepuluh  isolat jamur endofit tersebut  memiliki kemampuan menghambat pertumbuhan kedua jenis bakteri uji, dengan kekuatan yang berbeda-beda.
INVENTARISASI DAN POTENSI JAMUR MAKRO DI KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL UJUNG KULON BANTEN Noverita, Noverita; Ilmi, Fauziah
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 13, No 1 (2020): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (312.444 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v13i1.12564

Abstract

AbstrakTaman Nasional Ujung Kulon (TNUK) adalah salah satu kawasan lindung terletak di Kabupaten Pandeglang, Banten. Di kawasan ini terletak Desa Ujung Jaya. Formasi hutan di kawasan ini sangat bervariasi, dengan keanekaragaman plasma nutfah yang cukup tinggi, sehingga sangat memungkinkan ditemukan jamur makro. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan data jenis-jenis jamur makro dan data potensi baik sebagai bahan pangan, bahan obat, dan sebagai mikoriza. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode jalur, yaitu dengan mengamati dan mencatat sampel di sepanjang jalur penelitian, yang meliputi kawasan hutan sekitar permukiman, kawasan mangrove, dan kawasan permukiman penduduk. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 98 spesies jamur makro di TNUK, dengan sebaran sebanyak 56 spesies di kawasan permukiman,  31 spesies di kawasan hutan, dan 32 spesies di kawasan mangrove. Jamur makro yang ditemukan didominasi phylum Basidiomycota 92 spesies, sementara phylum Ascomycota hanya 4 spesies dan sisanya 2 spesies dari kelompok jamur lendir (phylum Myxomycota). Sebanyak 28 spesies sebagai bahan pangan, 56 spesies sebagai bahan obat, dan 5 spesies sebagai mikoriza.Abstract Ujung Kulon National Park (TNUK) is a protected area located in Pandeglang Regency, Banten. Located in this area is Ujung Jaya village. Forest formations in this region is very varied, with a fairly high diversity of germplasm so that it is possible to find macro fungi. The purpose of this study was to obtain data on macro fungi and potential data as food ingredients, as medicinal ingredients, and as mycorrhizae. The method used in this study is the path method, which is by observing and recording samples along the research path, which includes forest areas around settlements, mangrove areas, and residential areas. From the results, 98 species of macro fungi were found in Ujung Kulon National Park, from which 56 species were found in residential areas, 31 species in forest areas and 32 species in the mangrove area. Macro fungi found were dominated by phylum Basidiomycota, as many as 92 species, the rest were Ascomycota phylum as many as 4 species and phylum Myxomycota (slime mold), as many as 2 species. A total of 28 species as food ingredients, 56 species as medicinal ingredients, and 5 species as mycorrhizae.
KEANEKARAGAMAN MOLEKULER ISOLAT Pleurotus spp. TIPE LIAR DAN DOMESTIK SERTA KUALITAS PRODUKSINYA Noverita Noverita
VIS VITALIS Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 1, No 1 (2008): VIS VITALIS
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi Universitas Nasional

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Abstract

Oyster mushroom (Plerotus spp.) are edible mushrooms with high diversity. Cultivated oyster mushroom isolates in Indonesia are from local isolates as well as from outside Indonesia. Report on their genetic diversity are still scarce especially on their molecular aspects. This study was aimed to identify genetic diversity and product qualities of several local and domestic isolates. Molecular analysis onPlerotus spp. isolates were done by using RAPD molecular marker with five primers (RP-2, RP-3 RP- 3, RP-4 and RP-6), and qualities product were observed based on number and length stem, cap diameter, wet weight of frutting body and biological eficience.The results indicated that isolates HHB 327, Sp 1, Sp 2, Sp 3, Sp 4 and Sp 5 (white color Pleurotus ) can be considered as one group with perfect (100%) similarity index. These six isolates group with isolate HHB 307 (the color not determined) had similarity index of 81,9%. The similar results were shown by HHB 215 and Sp 6 (brown color Pleurotus) isolates which both can be considered as one group with perfect similarity index. This latter group form larger group with HHB 328 (brown color Pleurotus) at 90 % similarity index, and this group with isolate HHB 247 (pink color Pleurotus ) had a similarity index of 81,9%. Isolate HHB 247 showed highest product qualities.
KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN POTENSI JAMUR MAKRO DI KAWASAN SUAKA MARGASATWA BUKIT RIMBANG BUKIT BALING (SMBRBB) PROPINSI RIAU, SUMATERA Noverita Noverita; Dennys Perdana Armanda; Ikhsan Matondang; Tatang Mitra Setia; Ratna Wati
Jurnal Pro-Life Vol. 6 No. 1 (2019): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/jpvol6Iss2pp102

Abstract

The Bukit Rimbang Bukit Baling Wildlife Reserve Area (SMBRBB) Riau is one of the areas that has the characteristics of lowland rainforest types with high biodiversity, so it is possible to find many macro fungi, but there is no data on macrofungi diversity. This research was conducted with the aim of obtaining diversity data and potential data on macrofungi, both as food ingredients and as medicinal ingredients. This study uses a searching method that is modified by the path method using sample plots. 138 macrofungi species were obtained, which included 52 genera, 37 families and 3 phyla. Macrofungi diversity index at this location is relatively moderate, and high uniformity index. 66 species potentially as medicinal ingredients, including Amauroderma rugosum, Ganoderma aplanatum, Ganoderma lucidum, Lentinus sajo-caju, Lentinus squamolosus, Cymatoderma elegans, Daldinea concentrica, Microporus xantopus, M. afinitis, Pycnoporus cinnabarius, Polyporus arcularius, Rigidoporus microporus, Rigidoporus microporus, Trametes versikularis, and Xylaria longipes. As many as 32 species have potential as food ingredients, including Auricularia auricula, Auricularia delicata, Auricularia polytricha, Cookeina sulcipes, Phallus indusiatus, Lentinus sajor-caju, Lentinus squamolosus, Pleurotus ostreatus, Schizophyllum commune, Tramella fuciformis, and Volvariellavolvacea. Keywords: cultivation, diversity, food, makrofungi, medicine.
DAYA HAMBAT PROPOLIS TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus DAN Escherichia coli Arum Lintang Dyah Lestari; Noverita; Atna Permana
Jurnal Pro-Life Vol. 7 No. 3 (2020): November
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/jpvol6Iss2pp102

Abstract

The increase in diseases caused by bacteria followed by an increase in bacterial resistance to synthetic antibiotics has prompted research on alternative antibacterial producing drugs. Propolis is one of the components of honey, which is an adhesive substance collected by worker bees from shoots, twigs and leaves that produce sap. propolis is known to contain bacteriostatic, bactericidal, fungistatic, and fungicidal antimicrobial compounds. Propolis contains a number of compounds such as resins, flavonoids, phenols, waxes, fatty acids, essential oils, pollen, minerals and vitamins.This study aims to determine the effect of propolis on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria at different concentrations. Antibacterial activity testing was carried out by the agar diffusion test method according to Kirby - Bauer by observing the inhibition zone of the growth of the tested bacteria as a parameter. The research design used was factorial completely randomized design (CRD). The results showed that there was an effect of treatment on the growth of S. aureus bacteria colonies with the best concentration value of 90%, while the E. coli bacterial colonies did not show the effect of concentration treatment on the growth of these bacterial colonies. based on statistical tests using the LSD test for the effectiveness of propolis concentrations in E. coli bacteria showed that propolis with a concentration of 10% was not significantly different from the concentrations of 30%, 50%, 70% and 90%. whereas the LSD test for the effectiveness of propolis concentration in S.aureus bacteria showed that the propolis concentration of 10% was not significantly different from the propolis concentration of 30%, but significantly different from the propolis concentration of 50%, 70% and 90%. Keywords: antibiotic, Escherichia coli, propolis, Staphylococcus aureus
KEANEKARAGAMAN JAMUR MAKROSKOPIS DI BEBERAPA HABITAT KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL BALURAN Ratna Wati; Noverita Noverita; Tatang Mitra Setia
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 12, No 2 (2019): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v12i2.10363

Abstract

AbstrakJamur merupakan komponen dasar yang sangat penting dalam suatu ekosistem. Taman Nasional Baluran merupakan salah satu ekosistem dengan beberapa tipe habitat yang mendukung pertumbuhan jamur. Kawasan ini memiliki keanekaragaman jamur yang belum banyak dieksplorasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui komposisi, keanekaragaman jenis dan potensi jamur makroskopis di lima tipe habitat di kawasan Taman Nasional Baluran. Penelitian dilakukan pada tipe habitat hutan primer perbukitan, hutan primer dataran rendah, hutan evergreen, hutan musim dan hutan jati pada bulan Maret 2013. Metode yang digunakan adalah petak kuadrat yang berukuran 10 x 10 m pada jalur dengan interval 50 m sebanyak 20 plot pada masing-masing tipe habitat. Jumlah jenis jamur makroskopis yang ditemukan adalah sebanyak 152 jenis, 37 marga dan 25 suku. Masing-masing lokasi memiliki kesamaan jenis yang berbeda. Indeks keanekaragaman termasuk kategori rendah. Pada hutan primer perbukitan sebesar 2,154; hutan primer dataran rendah sebesar 2,144; hutan jati sebesar 2,423; hutan musim sebesar 1,375; dan evergreen sebesar 1,063. Terdapat perbedaan jenis jamur makroskopis yang mendominasi setiap habitat. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan jamur makroskopis berpotensi dekomposer, mikoriza, obat dan pangan. Hasil penelitian diharapkan para pihak dapat menjaga kawasan untuk mempertahankan keanekaragaman hayati khususnya jamur makroskopis sehingga dapat dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut serta dapat dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sekitar.Abstract The fungus is a basic component that is very important in the forest ecosystem. Baluran National Park is one of the ecosystems with several types of habitats, which supports the growth of fungus. This area has a diversity of macrofungi that has not been much explored. The purpose of this study was to determine the composition, diversity and potential of macrofungi in five habitat types in Baluran National Park area.The study was conducted on habitat types of hills hilly primary forest, primary forest of lowland, evergreen forest, forest season and jati forests in March 2013.The method used is the swath of squares measuring 10 x 10 m on track, with an interval of 50 m, as many as 20 plots in each habitat type. Number of species of macrofungi found as many as 152 species, 37 genera and 25 familiy. Each location has a different kind of similarity. The diversity index is categorized as low. hills hilly primary forest amounted to 2.154, primary forest of lowland amounted to 2.144, jati forest of 2.423, seasons forest of 1.375 and evergreen of 1.063. There are different types of macrofungi that dominate in every habitat. In this study found macroscopic fungi potentially as decomposers, mycorrhizae, medicinal and food. From the research result expected the management of Baluran National Park can maintain the area to protect biodiversity in particular macrofungi so that it can be further research and can be used by the local community.
Jamur Makro Di Pulau Saktu Kepulauan Seribu Jakarta Utara dan Potensinya Noverita Noverita; Nabilah Nabilah; F Y Siti; Yudistari Yudistari
Jurnal Mikologi Indonesia Vol 2, No 1 (2018): Juni 2018
Publisher : Perhimpunan Mikologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46638/jmi.v2i1.38

Abstract

Pulau Saktu merupakan salah satu pulau yang berada dalam gugusan Kepulauan Seribu, terletak di desa Pulau Kelapa, Kepulauan Seribu, DKI Jakarta. Luas pulau berdasarkan analisis citra satelit adalah 0,172 km2, dan hampir ¾ dari luas pulau tersebut berupa hutan konservasi. Pulau ini sebelumnya dijadikan tempat wisata, dan sekarang hanya dihuni oleh penjaga rumah peristirahatan. Kondisi lingkungan basah dan lembab, serta banyak naungan sangat cocok bagi pertumbuhan banyak organisme, termasuk jamur makro. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui spesies jamur makro yang ditemukan dari kawasan Pulau Saktu serta potensinya. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode jalur dan plot, dengan mencatat karakter morfologi tubuh buah jamur makro disepanjang jalur penelitian. Diperoleh sebanyak 71 spesimen dari kawasan penelitian ini, 14 spesimen merupakan jamur yang termasuk sebagai bahan pangan, diantaranya Auricularia auricula, Volvariella volvacea, Lentinus sajor-cajo, Schizophyllum commune, 32 spesimen sebagai bahan obat, diantaranya Ganoderma applanatum, Daldinia concentrica, Stereum sp., Xylaria sp., Microporus xantophus.
Jamur Makro Berpotensi Pangan dan Obat di Kawasan Cagar Alam Lembah Anai dan Cagar Alam Batang Palupuh Sumatera Noverita Noverita; E Sinaga; Tatang M Setia
Jurnal Mikologi Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Juni 2017
Publisher : Perhimpunan Mikologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46638/jmi.v1i1.10

Abstract

Telah dilakukan Penelitian di Kawasan Cagar Alam Lembah Anai dan Cagar Alam Batang Palupuh, Sumetera Barat, dengan tujuan mendapatkan data jenis-jenis jamur makro di kedua kawasan tersebut, dan data-data jenis jamur makro yang berpotensi baik sebaga bahan pangan dan obat, menggunakan metode koleksi langsung dengan memodifikasi jalur menggunakan plot. Dalam eksplorasi ini telah ditemukan sebanyak 112 jenis makrofungi (63 jenis di Ka-wasan Cagar Alam Lembah Anai, 58 jenis di Kawasan Cagar Alam Batang Palupuah). Jamur makro yang ditemukan didominasi dari bangsa Aphylloporales dengan jenis-jenisnya antara lain Amauroderma rugosum, Cymatoderma sp., Fomitopsis sp., Ganoderma spp., Hetero-basidion annosum, Microphorus spp., Polyporus spp., Rigidoporus spp., dan Trametes spp. Kelompok berikutnya yang mendominasi adalah dari bangsa Agaricales, dengan jenis-jenisnya antara lain Amanita spp., Agaricus spp., Clytocibe spp., Entoloma spp., Filoboletus spp., Hygrocybe spp., Lepiota spp., Omphalina spp., Marasmius spp., Marasmiellus spp., dan Russula spp. Jenis-jenis yang berpotensi sebagai sumber pangan dari kawasan ini adalah Auricularia auricula, Auricularia delicata, Agaricus spp., Boletellus spp., Calvatia excipu-liformis, Cantharellus cibarius, Cookeina speciosa, Fistulina sp., Hygrocybe sp., Lentinus sajor-caju, Marasmiellus ramealis, Russula fragilis, dan Pluteus cervinus. Sementara jenis-jenis yang berpotensi sebagai bahan obat adalah Amauroderma rugosum, Ganoderma lucidum, Ganoderma pfeifferi, Ganoderma resinaceum, Microphorus spp., Polyporus spp., Trametes spp., dan Xylaria spp.