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All Journal Karya Ilmiah S.1 Ilmu Keperawatan Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Amalia Noviyanti
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Dentistry Nursing

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PERBEDAAN EFEKTIFITAS TEKNIK RELAKSASI OTOT PROGRESIF DAN RELAKSASI NAFAS DALAM TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI Noviyanti, Amalia; Widodo, Sri; -, Shobirun
Karya Ilmiah S.1 Ilmu Keperawatan Tahun 2013
Publisher : STIKES Telogorejo Semarang

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Abstract

Penderita hipertensi semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya dengan berbagai penyebab. Pada tahun 2012, WHO mencatat sebanyak 1 miliar penduduk dunia mengalami hipertensi. Secara garis besar pengobatan nonfarmakologis untuk pasien hipertensi antara lain dengan pemberian relaksasi seperti otot progresif dan nafas dalam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan efektifitas teknik relaksasi otot progresif dan relaksasi nafas dalam terhadap tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di RSUD Ungaran Kabupaten Semarang. Desain penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan quasy experiment dengan rancangan pretest-protest design, jumlah sampel 30 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pada usia responden hipertensi terbanyak adalah ≥ 50 tahun (43,3%), sedangkan karakteristik responden hipertensi berdasarkan jenis kelamin terdapat 17 (56,7%) pada perempuan, 13 (43,3%) pada laki-laki. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan Mann-whitney test menunjukkan hasil tidak ada perbedaan efektifitas teknik relaksasi otot progresif dan nafas dalam dengan tekanan darah. Terlihat dari probabilitas perbedaan efektifitas antara perlakuan terhadap tekanan darah sistolik sebesar 0,285 (p>0,05), dan nilai probabilitas perbedaan efektifitas kedua perlakuan terhadap tekanan darah diastolik yaitu sebesar 0,935 (p>0,05). Rekomendasi hasil penelitian ini adalah agar relaksasi nafas dalam dapat dijadikan intervensi alternatif dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi.   Kata Kunci : Relaksasi otot progresif, relaksasi nafas dalam, tekanan darah
THE EFFECT OF IRONWOOD STEM BARK EXTRACT (Eusideroxylon zwageri) ON THE GROWTH OF Streptococcus mutans ON ACRYLIC RESIN DENTURE PLATE Amalia Noviyanti; I Wayan Arya Krishnawan Firdaus; Rahmad Arifin
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v6i1.10634

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Streptococcus mutans is plaque-forming initiator bacteria. Plaque on the surface base of denture can cause color changing, bad breath, inflammation, and infection  called denture stomatitis. Denture hygiene must be maintained by denture soaking in 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate. However, 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconatethat used incessantly can cause side effects such as the changing of denture color and the fading of denture base pigmentation. The ironwood stem bark extract can be an alternative for denture cleanser material. Objectives: To analyze the effect of ironwood stem bark extract on the growth of Streptococcus mutans on heat cured type acrylic resin denture plate. Methods: True experimental laboratories research was used with post test only control group design using 9 treatment groups which are 5%, 10%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100% concentration of ironwood stem bark extract, 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate and aquadest. The treatment was performed with 3 times repetition resulting in 27 total samples. Antibacterial activity was measured by calculating the bacteria colony number. Results: The 5% and 10% concentration of ironwood stem bark extract were effective in reducing Streptococcus mutans with30.3 CFU/ml and 10.3 CFU/ml average colony number. The ironwood stem bark extracts with 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100% concentration are effective and equivalent to 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate against Streptococcus mutans with 0 CFU/ml average value. Conclusion: The 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100% concentration of ironwood stem bark extract is equally effective as 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconatein killing Streptococcus mutans,exhibiting potential to be an alternative for denture cleanser material.Keyword: 0.2% Chlorhexidine gluconate, ironwood stem bark extract, acrylic resin denture plate heat cured type, Streptococcus mutans.
Co-Authors I Wayan Arya Krishnawan Firdaus Rahmad Arifin Shobirun - Sri Widodo