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Memahami Konflik Bougainville di Papua Nugini: Analisis Kronologi, Aktor, Motivasi dan Penyebab Konflik Paulus RT Paramma; Maria Lewuk; Robinhot Sagala; Imelda Elosak
Papua Journal of Diplomacy and International Relations Vol 1, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Cenderawasih University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (887.068 KB) | DOI: 10.31957/pjdir.v1i2.1790

Abstract

The Bougainville civil war is perhaps the most protracted conflict, attracting attention from the PNG government and the international community. This article aims to examine the analysis of the conflict in Bougainville between 1988 and 1998, thereby lessons learned can be taken for conflict prevention worldwide today. This study used a model analysis approach introduced by Fisher et al. and popularized by Lisa Schrich, namely when (timeline), why (motivation), who (actor), and what (cause and effect). The results indicate: 1) PNG government failed to anticipate unexpected events; 2) several factors contributed to the Bougainville conflict, including the division of the colonies and the geographical location of Bougainville, cultural differences and the identity of the Bougainvillean people, economic factors, inequality in mining distribution; 3) the main actors identified were the PNG Government, BCL, and BRA as parties to the conflict, while actors determined to defuse the conflict in Bougainville included the United Nations, Australia, New Zealand, and women's groups; 4) PNG is a sovereign state interested in political and economic control, while the BRA demands participation, freedom, and justice.KEYWORDSBougainville Conflict; Bougainville Revolutionary Army; Papua New Guinea
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL KOMUNIKASI PARIWISATA BERBASIS EKOWISATA DI KAMPUNG ADAT YOKIWA, DISTRIK SENTANI TIMUR, KABUPATEN JAYAPURA Robinhot Sagala; Alienra Nanda Kadunr
Jurnal Ranah Komunikasi Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ranah Komunikasi (JRK)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (617.339 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/rk.6.1.42-48.2022

Abstract

Traditional Yokiwa village has a lot of potential as a tourist destination, but it hasn't been managed effectively. The aim of this study is to learn more about the traditional tourism communication model used in Yokiwa Village. This study employs a descriptive methodology with a qualitative approach. Data was obtained through interviews with village heads, communities, and local government officials. The results show that a multi-step communication model can be used to improve tourism communication in the Yokiwa traditional village. The development of a communication model based on ecotourism is the development of ecotourism by involving stakeholders. By focusing on aspects of nature protection, aspects of socio-cultural economic empowerment of the local community.