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PROBLEMATIKA HAK ASUH ANAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF Mohammad Hifni; Asnawi
Res Justitia : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Res Justitia : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46306/rj.v1i1.4

Abstract

Seorang anak pada permulaan hidupnya sampai umur tertentu memerlukan orang lain dalam kehidupannya, baik dalam pengembangan fisiknya, maupun dalm pembentukan akhlaknya. Seseorang yang melakukan tugas hadanah sangat berperan dalam hal tersebut. Oleh sebab itu masalah hadanah mendapat perhatian khusus dalam ajaran Islam. Di atas pundak orangtuanyalah terletak kewajiban untuk melakukan tugas tersebut. Bilamana kedua orangtuanya tidak dapat atau tidak layak untuk tugas itu disebabkan tidak mencukupi syarat-syarat yang diperlukan menurut pandangan Islam, maka hendaklah dicarikan pengasuh yang mencukupi syarat-syaratnya.
IDDAH BAGI WANITA KHULU' DAN IMPLIKASI HUKUMNYA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Mohammad Hifni; Yuli Astuti
Res Justitia : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Res Justitia : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46306/rj.v3i1.53

Abstract

Living in divorce as found in the interpretation of as-Sabuni, that living is interpreted as mut'ah, which means the giving of a husband to his divorced wife, be it in the form of money, clothing or any provision as a favor and respect for his wife and avoiding the cruelty of the thalaq he dropped. In Islamic Law that the criteria for an ex-wife who is entitled to a living from her ex-husband, also only as long as the wife carries out the iddah period, because during the iddah period the husband's marriage relationship is still ongoing, because thalaq raj'i does not abolish the marriage contract, does not eliminate the husband's rights to his wife, nor the wife's rights to her husband. Meanwhile, women who are not entitled to a living from their ex-husbands are such as: women who do khulu', women whose husbands die, women who wait for their iddah period because of fasakh, and after divorce an ex-wife only earns a living only during the iddah period
PENYULUHAN HUKUM PERJANJIAN BAGI HASIL DI BIDANG PERTANIAN ANTARA PENGGARAP DAN PEMILIK LAHAN (SAWAH) DI DESA KENCANA HARAPAN KECAMATAN LEBAK WANGI KABUPATEN SERANG Ujang Hibar; Mohammad Hifni; Aris Setyanto Pramono
Indonesian Collaboration Journal of Community Services Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Indonesian Collaboration Journal of Community Services
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/icjcs.v3i2.124

Abstract

Community service activities on the agreement of profit sharing in agriculture in Kencana Village, Lebak Wangi District, aim to provide an understanding to the community about the importance of this agreement in establishing socio-economic relations between landowners and tenant farmers. The agreement allows the tenant farmers to cultivate the land with the permission of the landowners, based on agreed conditions and profit sharing. The main objective is to create fairness in land profit distribution and provide legal certainty to both parties. The method of community service activities involves conducting legal counseling on profit sharing agreements. The focus of the activities is on the profit-sharing system or "penyakapan" in agriculture. This system involves landowners transferring their land to tenant farmers based on agreed conditions. The tenant farmers are responsible for cultivating and managing the land, while the landowners are entitled to a share of the agricultural produce. The conditions and percentage of profit sharing are typically determined through mutual agreement. It is expected that community service activities on profit sharing agreements in agriculture in Kencana Village, Lebak Wangi District, will contribute to the well-being of the community and local economic development. Through these agreements, it is hoped that good cooperation, fair profit sharing, and legal certainty will be established for all parties involved
PENGUATAN UMKM MELALUI PENINGKATAN LITERASI HUKUM TERHADAP ERLINDUNGAN HAK MEREK DI DESA PAMANUK KABUPATEN SERANG Uli Wildan Nuryanto; Mohammad Hifni; Desty Endrawati Subroto; Rizky Dwi Prayoga; Sifa Faujiah; Sherly Paulina; Kamsin Kamsin; Syihabudin Syihabudin
Batara Wisnu : Indonesian Journal of Community Services Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Batara Wisnu | Mei - Agustus 2023
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bw.v3i2.206

Abstract

The potential of MSMEs in Pamanuk Village, Carenang District, Serang Regency has the potential to improve the welfare of the surrounding community. However, unfortunately there are still many limitations possessed by MSME players, especially those operating in the micro sector, which means that the competitiveness of these MSMEs is weak. One of the results of observations and empirical studies in the field was that one of the weaknesses came from weak knowledge related to legal literacy and halal certification. For this reason, this research was carried out with the aim of providing understanding to MSME players regarding the legal entity status that MSMEs can have also how to obtain halal certification for those operating in the food and beverage sector. The method used is counseling and training for community groups as MSME actors who will later provide education to other communities about the procedures for obtaining legal entity status and brand right protection. The results of the research show that there have been significant changes in the benefits of managing legal entities in the MSME sector and in increasing the knowledge of MSME actors in Pamanuk Village
PENYULUHAN HUKUM DAN KESEHATAN DI KECAMATAN CARENANG KABUPATEN SERANG Encep Saefullah; Mohammad Hifni; Popi Dayurni; Arifah Imanun; Nur Achmad Sahfudin; Rizki Dwi Prayoga; M Aburizal Rahmadani
Indonesian Journal of Engagement, Community Services, Empowerment and Development Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Engagement, Community Services, Empowerment and Developme
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijecsed.v3i2.103

Abstract

The social phenomenon in Carenang District, Serang Regency reflects a serious challenge in the form of high levels of juvenile delinquency, particularly among school students, which include student brawls, drug abuse, and free sex. This phenomenon is caused by a lack of understanding of the law and a lack of awareness of the negative impact on health from the consumption of illegal drugs and free sex. In response to this, community service activities have been initiated with the aim of providing education to the community, especially school-age adolescents, through counseling on law and health. Through this approach, the implementation of service activities is able to increase the knowledge and understanding of young people and society in general regarding legal and health aspects. This effort is an important step in responding to social phenomena that impact the younger generation and society in general, helping to increase awareness and quality of life in Carenang District
TINDAK PIDANA PEMBUNUHAN DALAM HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM DAN HUKUM PIDANA POSITIF Mohammad Hifni; Ujang Hibar; M. Nassir Agustiawan
Jurnal Res Justitia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Res Justitia : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46306/rj.v3i2.84

Abstract

Islamic law is not prescribed for games and jokes. It is in accordance with the rules of the Shari'ah which fundamentally teach that the world is a place of testing and not eternal, while the Hereafter is a place of vengeance and eternal. Shari'ah also teaches that man is held accountable for his charity in the world and will be avenged in the Hereafter. The one who does good, the good will come back to him. If he does bad deeds, the ugliness will also come back to him. Therefore, punishment in the world will not remove punishment in the hereafter, unless he repents to God. The scholars of fiqh fatten down there are several punishments imposed on the perpetrators of this crime, namely: The original punishment, namely the law of qisas. This law is based on Allah's provisions in the Qur'an Surat Al Baqarah (2): 187) and (Q.S Al Maidah (5): 45) Substitute Punishment. According to fiqh scholars, if the punishment of qisas falls, for example forgiven or because there is peace, then there are two other substitute punishments, namely diyat borne by the murderer himself and the punishment of ta'zir. According to Imam al-Tahbrani, it is narrated from Amr bin Hazm Al-Anshari that the Prophet (peace be upon him) said: "The revenge of a deliberate murderer is qisas." If the heir forgives the murderer, the murderer is obliged to pay the diyat mughalazhah (big diyat) taken from the murderer's property. Supplementary Laws. In addition to the above punishments, in intentional murder there are other punishments, namely hindered inheritance rights, and hindered from obtaining a will from the victim. While in the positive criminal law the criminal sanction of murder in the Criminal Code there are several articles including the following: Article 338 reads: Whoever intentionally deprives another person of his life shall be punished with murder with a maximum imprisonment of fifteen years. Article 339 reads: Murder that is followed, accompanied, or preceded by a criminal act, committed with the intention of preparing or facilitating its execution, or to release oneself or other participants from the crime in the event of being caught, or to ensure the possession of goods obtained unlawfully, shall be punished with imprisonment for life or for a specified time, not more than twenty years. Article 340 reads: Whoever intentionally and premeditatedly deprives another of his life shall be punished with murder with premeditation, with the penalty of death or imprisonment for life or for a specified period of not more than twenty years
PENGEMBANGAN WISATA RELIGI MAKRABAH BUYUT NYAI MAS CARIK INDUNG WIWITAN SELENDANG BIRU KAMPUNG SUKABARES DESA BINANGUN KECAMATAN WARINGIN KURUNG KABUPATEN SERANG Eli Apud Saepudin; M. Nassir Agustiawan; Asnawi Asnawi; Meiby Zulfikar; Arfian Suryasuciramdan; Rizki Amilia; Mohammad Hifni
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6, No 12 (2023): Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v6i12.4316-4324

Abstract

Indonesia terkenal dengan banyaknya pahlawan daerah yang berhasil menumpas parapenjajah di bumi nusantara salahsatunya ada pahlawan cantik yang berasal dari Cirebon yakni bernama Nyai Mas Carik yang merupakan seorang putri cantik jelita dari Sultan Nuh di Kesultanan Pakungwati Cirebon. Pada awal abad 1490 Masehi, Nyai Mas Carik Pergi ke Kulon atau dalam bahasa Nasional pergi ke barat dengan upaya menyebarkan Agama Islam ke wilayah Banten dan Sekitarnya dimana masa itu Banten Sedang di kuasai oleh Kaisar Kubota yang berasal dari Jepang, dalam perjalanan Nyai Mas Carik Berangkat Menunggangi Ikan Talang, berbekal  Alquan dan Papan Nisan dengan didampingi Pengawalnya bernama Muhammad Idrus tujuan Nyai Mas Carik ke Daerah Kulon untuk menyebarkan agama islam, ilmu tauhid dan Syariah Islam. Mengusir Jepang dari Kulon. Nyai Mas Carik berhasil sampai ke daerah kulan Banten tepatnya di Karangantu, kedatangan Nyai Mas Carik tidak mendapatkan sambutan meriah saat itu di Kampung Kasubuhan sedang terjadi wabah penyakit barangsiapa yang meleawati dan menginjak ludah Nyai Mas Carik akan lumpuh dan konon katanya penyakit tersebut berasal dari Nyai Mas Carik sebagai seorang pendatang ternyata yang menyebarkan fitnah saat itu adalah para pribumi penghianat pribumi yag bekerja di bawah kepemimpinan Kaisar Kubota yang saat itu masih menguasai wilayah kulon.