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All Journal Jurnal Sain Veteriner BERITA BIOLOGI Jurnal Pengembangan Penyuluhan Pertanian
Wisnu Nurcahyo
Bagian Klinik Hewan, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana, Bali
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Veterinary

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IDENTIFIKASI Lernaea sp. YANG MENGINFEKSI IKAN ARWANA IRIAN {{Scleropagesjardinii (Saville-Kent, 1892)} DI MERAUKE, JAKARTA, BOGOR DAN DEPOK Shatrie, Dikry N; Imamudin, Kurniasih; Nurcahyo, Wisnu; Triyanto, Triyanto
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 10, No 6 (2011)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1085.437 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/bb.v10i6.1950

Abstract

Lemaea spp. is very important fish ectoparasites because it spreads all over the world and its economic importance has increased due to numerous epizootics occurrence among the most important farmed fish; and has wide host range. Lemaea sp. has been infected not only the family Cyprinidae and Characidae but also in Osteoglossidae family, such as Red Arwana [Scleropagesformosus) in Malaysia and Arwana fish {Scleropagesjardinii (Saville-Kent, 1892)) in Irian.The objective of this study was to identity Lernaea sp. often attacked Arwana irian fish as a precautionary measure the spread of infection, especially on Arwana irian fish. Arwana irian fish were collected from Merauke, Jakarta, Bogor and Depok, 10 infected fish per area. Found Lernaea sp. fixed in glutaraldehyde for morphology study. Based on morphological charactheristic, there were six different Lemaea sp. attacked Arwana irian fish. They are Lemaea cyprinacea, L. devastatrix, L. lophiara, L.oryzophila, L. papuensis and Lemaea n sp. Lemaea n sp. was considered as a new species due to different variation of holdfast organ.
POTENSI DAUN BAMBU SEBAGAI AGEN ANTHELMETIKA PADA TERNAK KAMBING ( Bamboo Leaves Potency as anthelmintic Agent on Goat) Widiarso, Widiarso, B. P.; Nurcahyo, Wisnu; Prastowo, Joko; Kurniasih, Kurniasih
Jurnal Pengembangan Penyuluhan Pertanian Vol 14, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Pengembangan Penyuluhan Peternakan
Publisher : UPPM Politekik Pembangunan Pertanian Yogyakarta Magelang (Polbangtan Yoma)

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Daun bambu telah digunakan secara luas sebagai pakan alternatif pakan ternak ruminansia, namun dalam penggunaannya di lapangan, belum banyak dikaji manfaat lain selain sebagai sumber pakan. Kandungan tannin dalam daun bambu memberikan potensidaun bambu sebagai agen antelmetika. Selain mengandung kandungan nutrisi daun bambu: berat kering 91,27%; protein kasar 4,24%; lemak kasar 8,11%; serat kasar 27,2%; total digesti nutrien 36,42% .Daun bambu (Dendrocalamus strictus) setiap 100 mg mengandung Protein Kasar 15,09; Serat Kasar, 23,15; Lemak Kasar 1,43; Abu 18,03; Fosfor 170; Kalsium, 1550 mg (Attayaya, 2009). Tanin dalam daun bambu apus (Gigantochloa apus) tua 8,81% b/b, tanin dalam daun bambu petung (Dendrocalamus asper) tua 4,84% b/b, dan tanin dalam daun bambu legi (Gigantochloa atter ) tua 3,19% b/b. Hasil pengujiankandungan tanin di atas dapat menunjukkan bahwa daun bambu mepunyai potensi sebagai anthelmetika melawan cacing gastrointestinal. Tanin yang terdapat pada daun bambu adalah tanin terkondensasi. Tanin terkondensasi efektif melawan parasit GI. Efek tanin terkondensasi melawan parasit GI dilakukan baik secara langsung, yaitu melalui interakasi TK-nematoda, mempengaruhi penetasan dan mempengaruhi pertumbuhan larva infektif, maupun secara tidak langsung, yaitu dengan cara mengikat protein tumbuhan di dalamrumen sehingga mencegah degradasi mikrobial sehingga meningkatkan aliran protein ke duodenum yang pada akhirnya akan meningkatkan imunitas hospesKata Kunci: Antelmetika, Daun bambu, Kambing
MONITORING OF PHYSIOLOGICAL AND PARASITES STATUS OF BAWEAN DEER (AXIS KUHLII) IN ITS HABITAT AS A BASELINE FOR WILDLIFE CONSERVATION ENDEAVOR Nurcahyo, Wisnu; Anggraeni, Devita; Imron, M.A.
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 33, No 2 (2015): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.17882

Abstract

AbstractThe research on physiological and reproduction status of Bawean deer (Axis kuhlii) in its habitat has been conducted, to understand and to find out as a basic information on Bawean deer (Axis kuhlii) in its habitats a baseline data for wildlife conservation efforts. The deer is categorized as an endangered animal, therefore, more attention was given toward Bawean deer conservation. Habitat changes, loss of habitat, fragmentation and illegal hunting might caused the wild animals become more marginalized and the populations have been declined.Therefore, it is needed to have research as an effort to save Bawean deer in its natural habitat. This research activity covered monitoring on physiological and reproduction status, and also the examination of deer's feces samples was parasite coprological data that serve as a basic consideration data in conservation and determination of Bawean deers health in the nature and/or conservation. The research was done in Bawean Island, Gresik and East Java, by taking faces of Bawean deers in the nature and conservation. Data gathering of physiological andreproduction status were done by examining deer's condition, either directly in conservation or in its habitat, and also by interviewing people around the forest. The data on physiological status, behavior monitoring, reproduction status, faces samples, blood, food analysis, and interview result were analyzed descriptively. Some worm eggs were found during feces examination, those were Strongyl, Strongyloides sp, Trichuris sp, Fasciola gigantica and Oocysta coccidia. The result showed that the same parasites were found in the cattle and goat raised by people around in the vicinity of the forest, meaning, there was an interaction between wildlife andlivestock. According to the result, it is needed to monitor the physiological status of Bawean deers routinely since Bawean deers is classified as endangered species.
Co-Authors Devita Anggraeni Imamudin, Kurniasih Imron, M.A. Joko Prastowo Kurniasih Kurniasih Shatrie, Dikry N Widiarso, Widiarso, B. P.