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Aplikasi Model Konservasi Levine Pada Anak Kanker Dengan Masalah Nutrisi Lina Dewi Anggraeni; Nani Nurhaeni; Happy Hayati
Jurnal Keperawatan Anak Vol 2, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Keperawatan Anak
Publisher : Jurnal Keperawatan Anak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (269.993 KB)

Abstract

Masalah nutrisi merupakan permasalahan yang sering dihadapi oleh anak kanker. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan gambaran tentang aplikasi Model Konservasi Levine pada anak dengan kanker yang mengalami masalah nutrisi. Metode penelitian ini adalah studi kasus terhadap lima anak kanker yang mengalami masalah nutrisi dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan. Proses keperawatan menurut Model Konservasi Levine berfokus pada peningkatan kemampuan adaptasi tubuh melalui prinsip konservasi, yakni konservasi energi, konservasi integritas struktural, konservasi integritas personal dan konservasi integritas sosial. Aplikasi Model Konservasi Levine tertuang dalam lima kasus terpilih, dimana trophicognosis umum yang ditemukan adalah ketidakseimbangan nutrisi kurang atau lebih dari kebutuhan tubuh. Adapun masalah keperawatan lainnya adalah ketidakefektifan bersihan jalan nafas, risiko kekurangan volume cairan, ketidakseimbangan elektrolit, risiko cedera akibat profil darah abnormal, risiko infeksi, kerusakan mukositis oral, risiko keterlambatan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan, dan gangguan proses keluarga. Masalah-masalah tersebut dapat menghambat proses adaptasi anak kanker terhadap tantangan penyakit dan efek samping pengobatan dalam mencapai integritas diri
APLIKASI THEORY OF UNPLEASANT SYMPTOMS (TOUS) PADA ANAK YANG MENGALAMI MUAL AKIBAT KEMOTERAPI DI RUANG RAWAT NON INFEKSI RSCM JAKARTA Andin Sefrina; Nani Nurhaeni; Happy Hayati
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2014: PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Anak yang sedang menjalani kemoterapi sering mengalami gangguan rasa nyaman mual sebagai efek samping pemberian obat kemoterapi. Mual yang dialami oleh anak dapat mengganggu pemenuhan kebutuhan dasarnya terutama kebutuhan nutrisi dan cairan. Oleh karena itu, asuhankeperawatan serta manajemen gejala mual yang tepat sangat dibutuhkan agar tidak terjadi gangguan yang lebih parah pada anak. Karya Ilmiah ini disusun dengan tujuan untuk menggambarkan aplikasi Theory of Unpleasant Symptoms (TOUS) pada anak yang mengalami mual akibat kemoterapi serta menganalisis keefektifannya. TOUS memiliki tiga komponen yaitu gejala, faktor yang mempengaruhi dan penampilan akhir klien. Ketiga komponen tersebut saling berhubungan serta dapat diintegrasikan dalam asuhan keperawatan anak. Proses aplikasi teoridimulai dengan analisis teori, penyusunan format asuhan keperawatan dari pengkajian hingga evaluasi, pelaksanaan aplikasi teori pada tiga orang klien dan melakukan analisis keefektifan penggunaan teori. Hasil pelaksanaan aplikasi teori yaitu TOUS dapat diaplikasikan pada asuhankeperawatan anak yang mengalami mual akibat kemoterapi karena melalui manajemen gejala berbasis TOUS, kebutuhan rasa nyaman anak akan terpenuhi meski mual masih masih muncul selama kemoterapi berlangsung. Aplikasi TOUS pada asuhan keperawatan anak hendaknyamemperhatikan aspek tumbuh kembang dan psikologis anak. Kedua aspek tersebut terbukti dapat mempengaruhi bentuk manajemen gejala mual dan dapat mempengaruhi pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan secara umum.Keywords: Theory of Unpleasant Symptoms, aplikasi TOUS, mual pada anak dengan kemoterapi
Preference of Methods and Media for Promotion of Drug Abuse Prevention According to the Point of View of Students and Parents in Bima Ade Wulandari; Nani Nurhaeni; Martiningsih Martiningsih; Ahmad Ahmad
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V10.I1.2022.36-47

Abstract

Background: Drug abuse in the Bima region increases from year to year, and it is dominated by students. In 2017 there were 44 cases handled, increased to 79 cases in 2018, and 71 cases in 2019. Bima region as a port city that connects Sumbawa island with a number of large islands in Indonesia has become a risk factor for illicit drug trafficking. Socialization on the dangers of drug abuse that has been carried out in the school environment has a number of limitations, especially in terms of time, methods, and media as well as the number of target audiences that are covered by the activity. It is necessary to develop a method and media approach that is appropriate to the developmental characteristics of adolescents. Objectives: This study aims to obtain an overview of the need for methods and media for the promotion of drug abuse prevention from the point of view of students and parents in Bima. Methods: This research was conducted through a survey method. It was carried out in six Junior High Schools (SMP) in Bima from May to October 2021. Research variables consisted of demographic characteristics; the history of drug and substance use by students; and the need for prevention of drug abuse based on methods, media, locations, frequency, and information providers in Bima. Research data were collected using a questionnaire instrument. Population of this research was students and their parents. The sample size was determined based on the Slovin formula. Data were obtained from 275 students and 70 students' parents. Research data analysis was done with univariate statistics. Results: Students and parents need drug abuse prevention promotion activities that are implemented by health workers either directly or through audiovisual media and social media, such as film screenings on television and gadgets. The promotion is conducted on a scheduled 2-3 times a year. Most of the respondents chose the school and house for the promotion activities. Conclusion: Students and parents had the same interests and opinions about the need for methods and media to promote drug abuse prevention. The results of this research are expected to be a recommendation for the development of a promotion program for the prevention of adolescent drug abuse in Bima. 
Koping Pada Anak Nani Nurhaeni
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 2 No 5 (1998): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v2i5.306

Abstract

Kegagalan koping pada anak bias mempengaruhi proses tumbuh kembang anak terutama dari aspek psikologis. Factor-faktor yang bias mempengaruhi kemampuan koping anak perlu diperhatikan baik dari aspek anak itu sendiri maupun dari lingkungan. Hal ini untuk mendukung anak secara konstruktif dalam menghadapi stress yang muncul. Jenis stressor yang muncul sangat mempengaruhi koping anak. Respon yang diperlihatkan anak sangat bervariasi tergantung dari tingkatan usia (tumbuh kembang), persepsi dan reaksi anak serta dukungan dari orang tua. Seorang perawat sangat penting untuk menguasai pengetahuan tentang koping anak guna menyelesaikan anak baik di lingkungan rumah, lingkungan rumah sakit ataupun  di masyarakat, sehingga bias melakukan koping secara konstruktif. AbstractA coping failure in a child may psychologically influence his or her growth and developmental process. Many factors can play a role in an ability of child to cope with problems, specifically factors from the child and from the environment. In addition, types of stressor can affect the pattern of a child coping mechanism. To oversee factors may support a child to cope constructively with the stressors. Fear, loss, and death are normal stressors for a child. A child may demonstrate a variety of respons to deal with the stressors depend on the level of age (related to a growth and development process), child perception and reaction, and parenteral supports. A nurses is in a well prepared position to assist a child in dealing with problems at home, school environment, hospital or community, so the child will be able to cope positively.Keywords: Coping process, child stressors, child attitude and behavior related responses, support system, defense mechanism.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Keluarga Efektif Meningkatkan Kemampuan Ibu Dalam Merawat Anak Diare Ni Luh Kompyang Sulisnadewi; Nani Nurhaeni; Dewi Gayatri
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 15 No 3 (2012): November
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v15i3.23

Abstract

AbstrakDiare merupakan salah satu penyebab tingginya morbiditas dan mortalitas anak di Indonesia. Salah satu faktor risikoterjadinya diare dan meningkatkan risiko anak untuk dirawat inap adalah kurang pengetahuan ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap kemampuan ibu merawat anak diare. Penelitian ini merupakanstudi kuasi eksperimen dengan rancangan post-test only with group control design. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 62 respondendi dua rumah sakit di Denpasar. Hasil post-test menggambarkan bahwa skor pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan masingmasingkelompok berbeda secara bermakna (p< 0,05) dan ibu pada kelompok intervensi mampu merawat anak diare, berbedasecara bermakna dengan kelompok kontrol (p= 0,000; α= 0,05). Pendidikan kesehatan perawatan anak diare hendaknyadiberikan secara intensif guna mendukung terlaksananya konsep family centered care dalam asuhan keperawatan anak di rumahsakit.Kata kunci: diare, kemampuan ibu, keterampilan, pengetahuan, sikapAbstractDiarrhea is one of the causes of high morbidity and mortality of children in Indonesia. One risk factor for diarrhea andincreased risk for hospitalized children is the lack of maternal knowledge. The study aimed to identify the effect of healtheducation for maternal ability in caring for child with diarrhea. This research was a quasi-experimental study, using controlgroup post-test only design. Study sample was 62 respondents in two hospitals in Denpasar. The results indicated that posttestscores of knowledge, attitudes and skills of each group were different significantly (p< 0.05). Mothers in the interventiongroup capable of caring for child with diarrhea, significantly different to those in the control group (p= 0.000; α= 0.05).Health education about diarrhea in children should be given intensively to support the implementation of family centeredcare concept in pediatric nursing at hospital.Keywords: diarrhea, maternal ability, skills, knowledge, attitudes
Perbedaan Kepedulian Maternal Antara Ibu Primipara dan Ibu Multipara Pada Awal Periode Post Partum Yati Afiyanti; Imami Nur Rachmawati; Nani Nurhaeni
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 10 No 2 (2006): September
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v10i2.174

Abstract

AbstrakPengetahuan tentang kepedulian maternal sangat penting bagi perawat maternitas dalam memberikan dukungan informasi pada para ibu nifas. Program persiapan pemulangan berdasarkan apa yang menjadi kepedulian ibu nifas dapat dijadikan cara yang efektif dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada ibu dan keluarganya. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kepedulian maternal para ibu nifas di Indonesia pada awal pasca melahirkan baik pada ibu primi maupun multipara dan mengidentifikasi perbedaan kepedulian maternal pada dua kelompok ibu nifas tersebut. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Metode pemilihan sampel menggunakan total sampel selama 3 bulan berturut-turut. Instrumen yang digunakan ada tiga jenis yang dikembangkan berdasarkan penelusuran literatur. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik univariat Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepedulian maternal ibu primipara dan multipara meliputi yang aspek keluarga, diri sendiri, dan bayi terdapat perbedaan bermakna diantara kedua tersebut. Hasil studi bisa digeneralisasi bila dilakukan replikasi dan menggunakan jumlah sampel yang lebih besar. AbstractMaternal concerns knowledge is very important for a maternity nurse in providing information support for all post partum mothers. A discharge planning preparation program that based on maternal concerns can be a good effective way to give nursing care for post partum mothers and families. The purpose of this study is to identify maternal concerns for post partum Indonesian mothers including prime and multi porous and to identify the differences of maternal concerns between these groups. This study used cross sectional design. The total sample was chosen as a strategy for sample selection during three months. In this study, data were collected using three instruments developed based upon a review literature. Univariat statistic was used to analyze the data. The result of this study indicated that maternal concerns for the prime and multi porous mothers for three aspects (self, baby, and family) were significant difference. The result from this study can be generalized by using a big sample in next replication study.
DETERMINANT FACTORS OF LENGTH OF STAY AMONG UNDER-FIVE CHILDREN WITH PNEUMONIA DISEASES: A LITERATURE REVIEW Casman Casman; Nani Nurhaeni
International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2019): International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJHNS)
Publisher : Alta Dharma Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (208.058 KB) | DOI: 10.35654/ijnhs.v2i3.125

Abstract

Pneumonia is a public health problem in the worldwide, in Indonesia around 22.7% of under-five child mortality caused by pneumonia. The study aimed at identifying factors associated with length of stay among children under five years with pneumonia. This literature review was conducted in 4 databases: ScienceDirect, EBSCOhost, Clinical Key, and SpringerLink by combining keywords: length of stay; hospitalization; length in hospital; pneumonia; child; pediatric; pediatric; and children. The results showed that the period of length of stay pneumonia ranged 1 to 21 days. Some factors which extend the inpatient period including family history with cigarette smoke, less of nutrient and influenza. Meanwhile, some factors were noted to decrease the length of stay pneumonia among children, including early vaccine, examination, and family empowerment through health education. Mostly factors could reduce or increase LOS pneumonia in children under five years, depending on family factors. It requires further research; it is necessary to consider the effect of family education to decrease LOS pneumonia of children. Keywords: Determination factor, Length of Stay, Pneumonia, Children
The Effectiveness of Health Education using Mobile Phone-based Audiovisual on Knowledge and Attitude among Mother in Treating Toddler with Pneumonia La Saudi; Nani Nurhaeni; Happy Hayati
International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJHNS)
Publisher : Alta Dharma Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (439.038 KB) | DOI: 10.35654/ijnhs.v3i2.305

Abstract

Mothers who have good knowledge will support the acceleration of pneumonia recovery of toddlers. The study aimed to examine the effectiveness of mobile phone-based audiovisual education on increasing knowledge and attitudes among mothers in treating toddlers with pneumonia. The quasi-experimental study, pre-test, and post-test design with the non-equivalent control group were applied in this study. Forty-six samples collected using consecutive sampling with questionnaires analyzed by the Fisher Exact Test. There are differences in the knowledge and attitudes of mothers in the intervention group before and after health education (knowledge: p= 0.017; attitude: p= 0.003). But in the control group, it is only knowledge that is significantly different (p= 0.030). Knowledge and attitudes in the intervention and control groups have different statistical values ??after health education (knowledge: p= 0.018; attitude: p= 0.384). Conclusion: There is a correlation between education and experience with knowledge of mothers in treating toddlers with pneumonia, but there is no difference in mothers' attitudes. Concerning age, family income, and information, there is no difference in mothers' knowledge and attitudes. Using audiovisuals in health education activities to improve mothers' knowledge and attitudes
APLIKASI THEORY OF UNPLEASANT SYMPTOMS (TOUS) PADA ANAK YANG MENGALAMI NYERI DI RUANG RAWAT NON INFEKSI RSCM JAKARTA Andin Sefrina; Nani Nurhaeni; Happy Hayati
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 1, No 1 (2016): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (110.042 KB)

Abstract

Objective: to illustrate the application of the Theory of Unpleasant Symptoms (TOUS) in children who experience nausea caused by chemotherapy and analyze their effectiveness. TOUS has three components: symptoms, factors affecting the client and the final appearance.  Methods: The application process begins with an analysis of the theory, preparation of nursing care format of assessment and evaluation, implementation of the application of theory to the three clients and analyzing the effectiveness of the use of theory. Results: Results of the implementation of applications, namely TOUS theory can be applied to the nursing care of children who have cancer pain and pain related to diagnostic procedures for the management of symptoms through TOUS based, needs a sense of comfort the child will be met despite the pain they still appear for hospitalized children.  Conclusion: Application TOUS on nursing care to children should pay attention to the psychological aspects of growth and development and child. Both aspects are proven to affect the shape of pain and symptom management may affect the implementation of nursing care in general.
DAMPAK FISIOTERAPI DADA TERHADAP STATUS PERNAPASAN ANAK BALITA PNEUMONIA DI RSUD KOJA DAN RSUD PASAR REBO JAKARTA: FISIOTERAPI Rosa Melati; Nani Nurhaeni; Siti Chodidjah
JURNAL ILMIAH KEPERAWATAN ALTRUISTIK Vol 1 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Altruistik
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Hermina Manggala Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (18.924 KB) | DOI: 10.48079/Vol1.Iss1.21

Abstract

Manifestasi pneumonia pada anak antara lain adanya peningkatan produksi sputum yang kental dan sulit dikeluarkan. Salah satu terapi supportif yang diberikan adalah fisioterapi dada. Fisioterapi dada diberikan untuk mengalirkan dan mengeluarkan sekresi yang ada di saluran pernapasan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui dampak fisioterapi dada terhadap status pernapasan denyut nadi/ HR dan saturasi oksigen/ SaO2 anak balita pneumonia. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan pre test dan post test without control. Metode sampling consecutif sampling, dengan 35 jumlah responden di RSUD Koja dan RSUD Pasar Rebo Jakarta. Hasil analisis penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi pada HR dan SaO2 dengan signifikansi P = 0.001. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan penelitian selanjutnya untuk menggunakan sampel lebih banyak lagi dan menggunakan desain time series pada fisioterapi dada.
Co-Authors Ade Wulandari Ahmad Ahmad Aina Aprilma Ray Allendekania Allendekania Allenidekania Allenidekania Allenidekania Allenidekania Andin Sefrina Andin Sefrina Anggraeni, Lina Dewi Anisa Sulastri Armina Armina Astuti Astuti Astuti Astuti Ayuni Rizka Utami Ayuni Rizka Utami Bambang Supriyatno Casman, Casman Dera Alfiyanti Desak Pt. Kristian P. Desak Putu Kristian Purnamiasih Desi Anggraini Dessie Wanda Dessie Wanda Dessie Wanda Dessie Wanda Dessie Wanda Dewi Gayatri Dewi Gayatri Dewi Sri Handayani Dewi, Martina Mutiara Diah Ayu Agustin Efa Apriyanti Elfi Syahreni Elfrida Silalahi ELY MAWADDAH Eva Yuliani Fajar Tri Waluyanti Fajar Tri Waluyanti Fajar Tri Waluyanti Firda Dewi Yani Fitri Annisa Fitri Windiastri Hadiyati Fudla Hamdani Hamdani Happy Hayati Hayuni Rahmah Heriandi Sutadi Ikeu Nurhidayah Imami Nur Rachmawati Imelda Imelda Immawati, Immawati Ina Yuhana Indanah Indanah Insi Farisa Desy Arya Iqomah, Muhammad Khabib Burhanuddin Iqomh, Muhammad Khabib Burhanuddin Iqomh, Muhammad Khabib Burhanuddin Jayanti Dwi Puspitasari Jen-Jiaun Liaw Jeni Oktavia Karundeng Juanda Mutifa Juanda Mutifa Khusnul Khotimah La Ode Abd Rahman La Saudi Martiningsih Martiningsih Medya Aprilia Astuti Meidiana Bangun Milawati Milawati Muhammad Khabib Burhanuddin Iqomah Munqidz Zahrawaani Ngatmi Ngatmi Ni Bodro Ardi Ni Luh Kompyang Sulisnadewi Novita Agustina Novita Agustina Nur Agustin Nur Agustini Nuraidah Nuraidah Nurbetti Br Ginting Nurti Yunika Kristina Yunika Gea Paskaliana Hilpriska Danal Qori’Ila Saidah Rahmawati Handayani Reni Ilmiasih Riau Roslita Rini Wahyuni Mohamad Risna Merysa Robiyatul Adawiyah Robiyatul Adawiyah Rokhaidah Rokhaidah Rokhaidah, Rokhaidah Rosa Melati Siti Chodidjah Susi Hartati Syamikar Baridwan Syamsir Tri Mariha Tris Eryando Tuti Seniwati Tuti Seniwati Ulfia Fitriani Nafista Unang Wirastri Wahyu Hartini Yati Afiyanti Yayah, Yayah Yeni Rustina Yeni Rustina Yuli Lestari