Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2019 - 2024
8.333
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia Idea Nursing Journal Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Jurnal Riset Kesehatan AKSIOLOGIYA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Abdimas Talenta : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Indonesian Journal of Medicine Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS) Jurnal Perawat Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Akper Kesdam I/BB Medan Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Indonesia / Indonesian Health Scientific Journal JURNAL ONLINE KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Syntax Idea Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Jurnal Health Sains PENGARUH SISTEM KEUANGAN DAN KEBIJAKAN MONETER TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI PADA ERA ORDE BARU DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM Elisabeth Health Jurnal Indonesian Journal of Engagement, Community Services, Empowerment and Development (IJECSED) Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal Britain International of Exact Sciences Journal (BIoEx Journal) International Journal of Midwifery Research Miracle Journal BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Dunia Keperawatan
Nurmaini Nurmaini
Department Of Environmental Health, Faculty Of Public Health, University Of Sumatera Utara
Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

Published : 98 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 98 Documents
Search

 1   2   3   4   5 
The Effect of Toluene Exposure on Central Nervous Disorder among Printing Workers Marganda, Samuel; Ashar, Taufik; Nurmaini, Nurmaini
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol 3, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (403.446 KB)

Abstract

Background: The use of toluene in printing dominates the use of metal chemicals. Toluene is used in 75% of printing work activities. Accumulation of toluene concentrations in printing can cause health problems to workers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of toluene exposure on central nervous system disorders in printing industry workers.Subjects and Method: This study was cross-sectional in the printing industry in Medan, North Sumatra. The population consists of 50 people with consecutive sampling technique sampling. Data on subjective symptoms of central nervous system disorders were measured by the German version of the Q18 questionnaire. The data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression tests.Results: Subjective symptoms of central nervous system disorders increased with tenure ≥2 years (OR = 4.19; p = 0.018) and smoking (OR = 8.91; p = 0.001). Subjective symptoms of central nervous system disorders decreased with age ≤30 years (OR = 0.17; p = 0.004), female sex (OR = 0.50; p = 0.002).Conclusions: The most dominant variable affecting the subjective symptoms of central nervous system disorders is the smoking habit variable with a probability value of 0.92 or 92%.Keywords: subjective symptoms, central nervous system disorders, workers, a printing industryCorrespondence: Samuel Marganda. Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, North Sumatera. Email: samuelmarganda@yahoo.co.id. Mobile: 085362985340.Indonesian Journal of Medicine (2018), 3(3): 125-133https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2018.03.03.01  
The Effect of Coconut Water in Reducing Fatigue among Workers in North Sumatera Rajagukguk, Bona Rina Ria; Nurmaini, Nurmaini; Sudaryati, Etti
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol 3, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (228.262 KB)

Abstract

Background: Fatigue can reduce working performance, worker motivation, and work produc­tivity. Fatigue due to exposure to heat pressure which causes excessive sweating must be overcome through the provision of fluids that are right for workers. Coconut water contains electrolytes, so it is very good to replace lost body fluids during activities throughout the day. The purpose of this study is to analyze differences in work fatigue with interventions giving 4 liters of drinking water and giving 1 liter of young coconut water (Cocos nucifera L.) accompanied by giving 3 liters of drinking water.Subjects and Method: This study is a quasi-experimental design with a research design of one group pre and post-test design. The study population was the production of cassava chips factory workers with a total sample of 20 people. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The dependent variable is work fatigue while the independent variable is giving 4 liters of drinking water and giving 1 liter of young coconut water (Cocosnucifera L) accompanied by giving 3 liters of drinking water. The type of data collected is primary data in the form of work fatigue (in milliseconds) measured using the Reaction Timer. Bivariate analysis was conducted using the paired T-test.Results: Fatigue after giving 1 liter of young coconut water and 3 liters of drinking water was lower (mean = 118.00; p = 0.001) than the group given 4 liters of drinking water (mean 164.94; p= 0.001).Conclusion: Work fatigue in the group given 1 liter of young coconut water and 3 liters of drinking water was lower than the group given 4 liters of drinking water.Keywords: fatigue, young coconut water, drinking water, heat pressureCorrespondence: Bona Rina Ria Rajagukguk. Department of Occupational Health and Safety, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, North Sumatera. Email: bonarinaria@gmail.com. Mobile: 081370185933.Indonesian Journal of Medicine (2018), 3(3): 173-179https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2018.03.03.08
Effectiveness of Larva Monitoring Training on Knowledge of Dengue Hemorragic Fever Control among Primary School Students in Sibolga, North Sumatera Damanik, Wandi; Nurmaini, Nurmaini; Rochadi, Kintoko
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol 4, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (348.577 KB)

Abstract

Background: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is one of the most important public health problems in tropical developing countries. It also has major economic and societal consequences. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of larva monitoring training on knowledge of dengue hemorrhagic fever control among primary school students in Sibolga, North Sumatera.Subjects and Method: This was a quasi-experiment before and after with no controlled design. The study was conducted in elementary school in Sibolga, North Sumatera, in 2018. A sample of 30 students was selected for this study and received training on DHF for four days. The training employed leaflet and video. The dependent variable was know­ledge. The independent variable was training on DHF. The data were collected by questionnaire and tested by t-test.Results: Knowledge of DHF among students increased by mean= 26.67 (SD= 14.51) after training, and it was statistically significant (p= 0.037).Conclusion: Knowledge of DHF among students increases after training, and it is statistically significant.Keywords: training, knowledge, dengue hemorrhagic fever.Correspondence: Wandi Damanik. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Universitas No. 21. Kampus USU, Medan 20115, Indonesia. Email: wandidamanik4981@gmail.com. Epidemiology and Public Health (2019), 4(3): 183-188https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2019.04.03.05
ASSOCIATION OF NUTRITION AND OVERCROWDED ON THE RISK OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS IN SAMOSIR DISTRICT NORTH SUMATERA Sitanggang, Helpi; Siregar, Fazidah Aguslina; Nurmaini, Nurmaini
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol 15 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari-April 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (490.36 KB) | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v15i1.657

Abstract

Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infection diseases that continues to increase morbidity and mortality in Indonesia. In 2017, the cases of pulmonary TB in Samosir District was 252 cases, with incidence rate a smear-positive of 126 per 100,000 population. Smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis potential to infect other people who living in the same environtment.   Materials and Methods: This study aims to determine the association of nutritional status and lighting withsmear positive pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods: A case-control study was conducted among 63 cases of smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis and 63 controls without pulmonary tuberculosis. The cases were retrieved from the TB Registry at health centre in Samosir District. The cases were recruited from June 2018 to March 2019. Data was collected using a set of questionnaireby interview. Simple logistic regressionwas used to compute the crude odds ratio for the association of nutritional and lighting with smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis.   Result: This study indicated that there was an association of poor nutrition status (OR = 4.280; 95% CI: 1.849, 9.906), and an overcrowded (OR = 5.084;95% CI: 1.852, 13,995) with the incidence of smear-positive pulmonary TB in Samosir District.   Conclusion: The conclusion of this study there was an association between poor nutritional status and an overcrowded with smear-positive pulmonary TB in Samosir District. Some interventions needed including strengthening health promotion and supplementary feeding to TB patient.  
Pengaruh Pajanan Gas Hidrogen Sulfida (H2S) terhadap Keluhan Saluran Pernafasan pada Pemulung di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Ganet Kota Tanjungpinang Tahun 2018 Simbolon, Veronika Amelia; Nurmaini, Nurmaini; Hasan, Wirsal
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 18, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.18.1.42-49

Abstract

Latar belakang : Hidrogen Sulfida (H2S) merupakan gas yang tidak mudah terbakar, tidak berwarna dan berbau seperti telur busuk dan masuk ke tubuh manusia terutama melalui udara yang dihirup. Paparan konsentrasi rendah Hidrogen Sulfida (H2S) dapat menyebabkan iritasi pada mata, hidung, atau tenggorokan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pajanan gas Hidrogen Sulfida (H2S) terhadap keluhan saluran pernafasan pada pemulung, di TPA Ganet Kota Tanjungpinang.Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei bersifat analitik deskriptif  dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu pemulung yang pekerjaannya hanya sebagai pemulung dengan lama bekerja ≥ 3 tahun  dan durasi terpapar  ≥ 40 jam/minggu dengan jumlah sampel memenuhi syarat 27 pemulung.Hasil : Berdasarkan uji statistik dengan Fisher,s Exact Test diketahui ada pengaruh jenis kelamin (p = 0,019 PR = 1,9) dan intake (p = 0,039 PR = 2,1) terhadap keluhan saluran pernafasan. Variabel yang paling berpengaruh dominan pada uji regresi logistik antara jenis kelamin, konsentrasi H2S dan intake terhadap keluhan saluran pernafasan pada pemulung di TPA Ganet Tahun 2018 yaitu jenis kelamin dan intake dengan probabilitas 97,9 %.Simpulan : Ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin dan intake dengan keluhan saluran pernafasan pada pemulung di TPA Ganet Kota Tanjungpinang. ABSTRACTTitle: The Effect of Exposure Hydrogen Sulfide Gas (H2S) on the Complaints of Respiratory Track in Scavengers at the Ganet’s Final Waste Disposal of Tanjungpinang 2018Background : Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) is a gas that is not flammable, colorless and smells like rotten eggs and enters the human body primarily through inhaled air. Exposure on low concentrations of Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) can cause irritation to the eyes, nose or throat. This study aims to determine the effect of exposure to Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) gas the respiratory tract complaints in scavengers at the Ganet’s final waste disposal of Tanjungpinang.Methods : This type of research is a descriptive analytic survey with a cross sectional design. The samples in this study were scavengers whose works were only as scavengers with length of work ≥ 3 years and duration of exposure ≥ 40 hours / week with the number of samples fulfilling the requirements of 27 scavengers.Results : Based on the statistical test with Fisher,s Exact Test it is  found that there was influence of sex (p = 0.019 PR = 1.9) and intake (p = 0.039 PR = 2.1) on respiratory complaints. The most dominant variable influenced the logistic regression test between gender, H2S concentration and intake of respiratory tract complaints on scavengers in 2018 TPA Ganet, were gender and intakes with a probability of 97.9%.Conclusion : There is a significant influence between gender and intake with complaints of respiratory tract on scavengers in TPA Ganet, Tanjungpinang City.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) pada Balita Di Daerah Pesisir Kota Sibolga Tahun 2020 Pasaribu, Rita Kristina; Santosa, Heru; Kumala, Shirly; Nurmaini, Nurmaini; Hasan, Delina
Syntax Idea Vol 3 No 6 (2021): Syntax Idea
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-idea.v3i6.1232

Abstract

ISPA (Acute Respiratory Tract Infection) is a transmitted respiratory tract disease caused by environmental and human factors. Balita (below five year-old children) is very vulnerable to it. It was caused by virus or bacteria. The symptoms are high fever, followed by pain in throat, difficult to swallow, flu, and coughing with or without phlegm transmitted through patients' droplet (Riskesdas,2018). Revealed that, nationally, the prevalence of ISPA in balita was 12.8%, 8. 7% in North Sumatera, and 57% in Sibolga. The objective of the research was to analyze some factors which were correlated with the incidence of ISPA in balita at the coastal area of Sibolga . The data were gathered by using questionnaires. The research used cross sectional design. The samples were 265 (Isaac and Michael tables). The data were analyzed by using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis, and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression tests. From the samples, it was found that 144 of them (54.3%) were affected by ISPA and 121 of them (45. 7%) were not. The result of univariate analysis showed that 141 respondents (53.2%) had good requirement for their floors, 146 of them (55.1%) for walls, 70 of them (26.4%) for air ventilation, 257 of them (97%) for room temperature, 225 of them (84.9%) for lighting, 233 of them (87.9%) for moisture, 181 of them (68. 3%) for population density. From the factor of children, it was found that there were 131 boys (49.4%), 188 of the balita (70.9%) were 6- 35 months old, 217 of them (81.9%) were not BBLR, 206 of them (77.7%) had bad nutrition, 160 of them (60.4%) got vitamin A, 139 of them (52.5%) got immunization completion, 177 of them (66.8%) were breastfed with ASI (breast milk), 202 of them (76. 2%) smoked, 40 of them (15.1 %) used wood as fuel, and 27 of them (10.2%) used mosquito coils The result of bivariate analysis showed that 8 (eight) independent variables which were correlated were smoking (p-value=0. 003), using mosquito coils (p-value=0.026), floors (p-value=0.033), walls (p-value=0.002), population density (p-value=0.001), nutritional status (pvalue=0.001), air ventilation (p-value=0.012), Vitamin A(p-value=0.024), and complete immunization (p-value=0.035). The result of multivariate analysis showed that the variables of smoking, condition of house walls, nutritional status, and immunization completion caused the incidence of ISPA in balita at the coastal area of Sibolga (75.8%). It is recommended that prevent ISPA by increasing nutritional status, ASI, visiting posyandu, and no smoking inside their houses.
Hubungan Karakteristik Penjamu dan Breeding Place dengan Kejadian DBD Di Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai Marbun, Hetti Citra; Indirawati, Sri Malem; Nurmaini, Nurmaini
Syntax Idea Vol 3 No 4 (2021): Syntax Idea
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-idea.v3i4.1144

Abstract

DBD (Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever) is atransmitted disease caused by dengue virus and transmitted by Aedes aegypti mosquito. There were 183 cases of DBD in Serdang Bedagai Regency with one of them died in 2019 (Incidence Rate of 29.6 per 100,000 inhabitants and CFR = 0,5). The objective of the research was to analyze the correlation of age factor (0 months - 17 years) and breeding places with the incidence of DBD in children in Serdang Bedagai Regency, in 2020. The research used observational analytic method with case control design. The samples were 24 respondents in the case group and 24 respondents in the control group. The data were gathered by conducting observation and interviews and analyzed by using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with chi square test. The result of bivariate analysis showed that there was the correlation of using mosquito coils at (OR= 4,580), behavior of combating mosquito breeding place at (OR= 3,100) and breeding places at (OR = 4,000) with the incidence of DBD. Meanwhile, there is no correlation of age at (p=1,000) and gender at (p= 0,511) with the incidence of DBD. So, that it is recommended that people of Serdang Bedagai Regency always use mosquito repellent at home but is not recommended to use mosquito coils because it is not environmentally friendly and people should use lotion, electric, spraying and preferably at home using gauze. Reducing water reservoirs, drain TPA routinely, and eradicating mosquito nests once a week.
Prevention of Pesticide Toxicity Risk through the Farmer Community Movement to Resolve Toxicity Mahyuni, Eka Lestari; Harahap, R. Hamdani; Harahap, Urip; Nurmaini
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): ABDIMAS TALENTA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (756.861 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v5i2.4889

Abstract

Pesticide toxicity is a phenomenon that needs to be prevented, which is generally caused by the risky behavior of using pesticides. This PPM activity is one of the community empowerment activities to reduce the risk of pesticide toxicity through the GEMPAR (Gerakan Masyarakat Petani Atasi Racun) action. GEMPAR consists of eight farmer movements to prevent the risk of toxicity due to pesticides used. The eight GEMPAR actions were applied by farmers with promotional and educational methods through the GEMPAR demonstration activities. The demonstration implementation method is presented by the farming community which is divided into three areas in Sumber Mufakat Village, namely Berhala, Simpang Sumbul, and Pasar Sumbul. Demonstrations from these three areas were contested as a form of appreciation for the community so that they could motivate the community to participate in preventing the risk of pesticide toxicity. The demonstration that displayed the messages of the eight GEMPAR movements was carried out well. Each demonstration gives special characteristics either through songs or slogans related to preventing the risk of toxicity. The community became very enthusiastic about the demonstration which could increase the participation of the farming community to use better and healthier pesticides sustainably.
Community Empowerment in The Prevention of Stunting for Children Under Five : by Optimizing the Role of Cadres, Health Education and Family Assistance Siregar, Fazidah Aguslina; Surdayati, Etti; Nurmaini
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): ABDIMAS TALENTA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (853.343 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v5i2.4963

Abstract

Stunting is a health problem needs serious attention. In Bagan Deli Village, the proportion of children who are stunted was 10.37% and children with poor nutritional status was 2.9%. It has an impact on growth disorders, immune system, and furthermore, impaired children's intelligence. Optimizing the role of cadres and family involvement in stunting prevention is necessary. The aims of this activity was to educate cadres and parents in monitoring the growth of children under five, nutritional intake of children and implement of nutritional intake in daily life. From this activity, it can be seen that the cadres' knowledge increases in monitoring the growth and nutrition of children under five after training. From the health status examining on children, it was found that 33.3% of children under five were malnourished, 33.3% were with poor nutrition and 33.3% were with good nutrition. Education and family assistance are provided to parents in preparing a balanced healthy menu for children. It was suggested that parents prepared daily healthy menu and monitoring the nutrition of children under five. Therefore, community empowerment in preventing stunting in children under five is necessary
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) pada Balita Di Daerah Pesisir Kota Sibolga Tahun 2020 Pasaribu, Rita Kristina; Santosa, Heru; Kumala, Shirly; Nurmaini, Nurmaini; Hasan, Delina
Syntax Idea Vol 3 No 6 (2021): Syntax Idea
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-idea.v3i6.1232

Abstract

ISPA (Acute Respiratory Tract Infection) is a transmitted respiratory tract disease caused by environmental and human factors. Balita (below five year-old children) is very vulnerable to it. It was caused by virus or bacteria. The symptoms are high fever, followed by pain in throat, difficult to swallow, flu, and coughing with or without phlegm transmitted through patients' droplet (Riskesdas,2018). Revealed that, nationally, the prevalence of ISPA in balita was 12.8%, 8. 7% in North Sumatera, and 57% in Sibolga. The objective of the research was to analyze some factors which were correlated with the incidence of ISPA in balita at the coastal area of Sibolga . The data were gathered by using questionnaires. The research used cross sectional design. The samples were 265 (Isaac and Michael tables). The data were analyzed by using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis, and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression tests. From the samples, it was found that 144 of them (54.3%) were affected by ISPA and 121 of them (45. 7%) were not. The result of univariate analysis showed that 141 respondents (53.2%) had good requirement for their floors, 146 of them (55.1%) for walls, 70 of them (26.4%) for air ventilation, 257 of them (97%) for room temperature, 225 of them (84.9%) for lighting, 233 of them (87.9%) for moisture, 181 of them (68. 3%) for population density. From the factor of children, it was found that there were 131 boys (49.4%), 188 of the balita (70.9%) were 6- 35 months old, 217 of them (81.9%) were not BBLR, 206 of them (77.7%) had bad nutrition, 160 of them (60.4%) got vitamin A, 139 of them (52.5%) got immunization completion, 177 of them (66.8%) were breastfed with ASI (breast milk), 202 of them (76. 2%) smoked, 40 of them (15.1 %) used wood as fuel, and 27 of them (10.2%) used mosquito coils The result of bivariate analysis showed that 8 (eight) independent variables which were correlated were smoking (p-value=0. 003), using mosquito coils (p-value=0.026), floors (p-value=0.033), walls (p-value=0.002), population density (p-value=0.001), nutritional status (pvalue=0.001), air ventilation (p-value=0.012), Vitamin A(p-value=0.024), and complete immunization (p-value=0.035). The result of multivariate analysis showed that the variables of smoking, condition of house walls, nutritional status, and immunization completion caused the incidence of ISPA in balita at the coastal area of Sibolga (75.8%). It is recommended that prevent ISPA by increasing nutritional status, ASI, visiting posyandu, and no smoking inside their houses.
Co-Authors Ade Maulida Gultom Albiner Siagian alfi kurniati Aminah Arfah Pulungan Amnita Anda Yanti Ginting Annisa Febriana Siregar Annisa Rizka Lestari Asrul Hamonangan Pasaribu Astri Yosephin Sinaga Azrina Sufi Nasution barita goklas saragih Bayu Anggileo Pramesona bestti Star Pohan Budy Wiryawan Bustami Syam Cindhy Giovanni Connie Melva Sianipar Conny Melva Sianipar Damanik, Wandi Debora Lestari Simamora Delina Hasan Devi Nuraini Santi Devi Nuraini Santi dewi ayu setiawati Dhani Syahputra Dinda Aljarina Dinda Sekar Mentari Dr. dr. Wirsal Hasan MPH Eka Lestari Mahyuni Ernita Rante Rupang Etti Sudaryati Evan Filemon Evi Naria evi naria Fazidah Aguslina Siregar, Fazidah Aguslina Fazidah Fazidah Fikarwin Zuska Gerry Silaban Gerry Silaban Gerry, Silaban Gumanti Manalu Hasan, Delina Hasbullah Hasbullah Hasibuan, Eva Kartika Henny Rifcha Situmorang Heppy Santhi Heru Santosa Heru Santosa Heru Santosa Hetti Citra Marbun Hotma Royani Siregar Ida Yustina Ida Yustina ihsan fasri angkat Ika Dewi Purba ika juni ika surya agustiani Imelda Yuristi Indirawati, Sri Malem Indra Chahaya Indra Chahaya Irnawati Marsaulina Irnawati Marsaulina Jenny M. Purba julhija - Lenny Lusia Simatunpang Lidya Natalia Br Sinuhaji Lita Sri Andayani lulu marbun Mahyuni, Eka Lestari Manalu, Gumanti Marbun, Hetti Citra Martalena Br S Kembaren martha helen sihite Mery Christiyani Muchti Yuda Pratama Muhraza Siddiq Murni Noviani Nasution Nadhira Marsha Audiva Harahap Namora Lumongga Lubis Naysya Vitianoza Nova Linda Rambe Novika Haryanti Purba Nur Afi Darti Nur Afi Darti Nur Afi Darti Nur Asnah Sitohang Nurul Haflah Nurul Hidayah Nurul Hidayah Nasution Parinduri, Anggi Isnani Pasaribu, Rita Kristina pricilia elizabeth putri ruth ras meita putri yani R. Hamdani Harahap R. Hamdani Harahap R.Kintoko Rochadi Rahayu Lubis Raja Nindangi Lingga Rajagukguk, Bona Rina Ria Rini Aswita ririn nainggolan Riska Susanti Pasaribu Rita Kristina Pasaribu Roslina Pane Rosmala Dewi Roymond H. Simamora Roymond H. Simamora, Roymond H. Roymond Halomoan Simamora RUPANG, ERNITA RANTE Ruth Novyna Carolyne T Sailent Rizki Simaremare Samuel Marganda Halomoan Manalu sarah safira Shinta Andria Chairani Shirly Kumala Silaban Gerry Simbolon, Veronika Amelia Sitanggang, Helpi Siti Haritsah Sri Eka Wahyuni Sri Malem Sri Malem Indirawati Sri Malem Indirawati Surdayati, Etti Surya Darma Surya Dharma SURYANI HARAHAP Syarifah Fadrina ta ashar Taufik Ashar Teguh Rahardjo Tesha Pertiwi Urip Harahap Urip Harahap Urip Pratama Venny Melinda Nasmita Wellina BR Sebayang widya eka putri Widya Oktalisa winda rukmana Winni, R.E. Tumanggor Wirsal Hasan Wirsal Hasan Yulizar Yulizar Yutia Hafwenny Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zuraidah Zuraidah