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KEBERADAAN KAPANG PENGKONTAMINASI KEMIRI (Aleurites moluccana Willd.) YANG DIJUAL DI PASAR RAYA PADANG Misdar, Zelvia; Fifendy, Mades; Nurmiati, Nurmiati
Pendidikan Biologi Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi Genap 2013-2014
Publisher : STKIP PGRI Sumbar

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ABSTRACTHazelnut is the spice material include dried spices sold in seed fotm. Many hazelnut used commoncy in cook eat like that, curry goat, rendang, asam padeh and etc by people. Hazelnut had solded in the Market in the open area and dont use of packaging. The condition like that hazelnut is dray will be easy damp, because it deals directly with the muggy air. It is will make the microorganism easily grow. This study for know the types of moulds contaminating Hazelnut (Aleurites moluccana Willd.) sold in Market. The study used survey method in the field with the simple random sampling technic. Descriptive observation of the isolated moulds that grow on the media, make oblique and identify to species lievel. Result of isolation and identification of a sample Hazelnut (Aleurites moluccana Willd.) found five types of kapang. It is find commoncy contaminants in foods like that, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus sp.1 suspected Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus sp.2 suspected Aspergillus oryzae, Penicillium sp. and Rhizopus oryzae. In conclusion hazelnut orkeon in that sold in the Market contaminated by moulds contaminations.
UJI MIKROBIOLOGIS BEBERAPA PRODUK KECAP MANIS PRODUKSI LOKAL YANG BEREDAR DI BEBERAPA PASAR KOTA PADANG Deswita, Fitri; Fifendy, Mades; Nurmiati, Nurmiati
Pendidikan Biologi Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi Genap 2013-2014
Publisher : STKIP PGRI Sumbar

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ABSTRACT Soy bean is a fermented vegetable or animal materials to enhance the flavor of food End the end is a common type of soy sauce on the market is the result of domestic industry, which uses the basic ingredients of soy sauce that is incompatible with products marketed even using basic materials that are inappropriate, improper manufacturing processes, the use of water who does not clean as well as the addition of chemicals dyes and preservatives. The purpose of this study to determine the presence of Fungus and bacteria Coliform and E. coli in the production of soy sauce on some outstanding local market Padang. This study is a descriptive survey of the city of Padang soy sauce production. The study was conducted in the laboratory of Microbiology at the University of Andalas Padang July to August 2013. Sampling was done through a survey in seven markets in the city field and earned four brands of soy sauce production Padang. Of the four brands of soy sauce samples were obtained observed two genera Aspergillus and Penicillium molds which allegedly include the type of Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus, Penicillium citrinum and Penecillium chrysogenum, as well as Coliform bacteria group. Concluded that local production of soy sauce circulating in the city of Padang is microbiologically have found any bad quality because mold and bacteria. 
UJI BAKTERIOLOGIS LENGKUAS GILING (Alpinia galanga L.) YANG DIJUAL DI PASAR RAYA KOTA PADANG Aryani, Ika; Indriati, Gustina; Nurmiati, Nurmiati
Pendidikan Biologi Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi Genap 2013-2014
Publisher : STKIP PGRI Sumbar

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ABSTRACTGalangal is one of spices for cooking. Galangal ussually sold in the form of minced ginger, galangal added by water in milling  process water, as ussual the processing merchant of  galangal do not wash it by running water, and do not wash the equipment with clean water. Bacteria contamination  in the food still can occured. In the process the galangal added by water to much and preparation  often contact with humans and equipment in every steps. This study aims to conduct bacteriological testing ground galangal (Alpinia galanga L.) which sold in Pasar Raya Padang. Types of research used in this research is descriptive research, by looking at the presence or absence of Escherichia coli and coliform bacteria in the sample of milled galangal. The method used to determine the bacteriological quality of minced Galangal is the MPN method which consists of three step: the estimation test, confirmation test and test assertion perfection. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Natural Sciences Andalas Univercity. The results showed in the prediction test almost samples are positive it also occure in confirmation test and the test of perfection. Index of Escherichia coli and Coliform MPN found sel/100 0-96 and 4.4-240 ml. Based on this study can be suggested to traders of milled Galangal can be milled to maintain cleanliness during processing and storage of it, and recommended to the citizen should select the galangal wich will bought. And also need to do further testing to determine the classification of coliform bacteria were obtained. 
KEBERADAAN KAPANG PENGKONTAMINASI KULIT MANIS (Cinnamomum burmanii. Bl) YANG DIJUAL DI PASAR RAYA KOTA PADANG Fitria, Dila; Fifendy, Mades; Nurmiati, Nurmiati
Pendidikan Biologi Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi Genap 2013-2014
Publisher : STKIP PGRI Sumbar

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ABSTRACTCassia in says to curry nice constitutes one of plant which be utilized as raw material of allspice and constitutes Indonesian export commodity that adequately is of important. In drying up process usually curries nice be basked then nice skin furls, openair nice skin was temporary dry that in roll is still damp in here can wooded fungoid microorganism. Processing and laid up that done by ala not good will be easily to attack pest and also being at repository. To the effect this research is subject to be know mold type existences pengkontaminasi curries nice that is sold at Market. This research utilize surveys method at field with tech Simple Random Sampling. Isolating result to be done descriptive watch with insulate mould of nice skin, making pure breeding, then does identification until species zoom. 8 found observational result pengkontaminasis mould type curries nice that is sold at Market. Found mold type is Aspergillus is niger, Aspergillus sp1. predicted Aspergillus oryzae, Aspergillus sp2. predicted Aspergillus fumigatus ,  Mucor sp,  Penicillium sp1.,  Penicillium sp2.,  Penicillium sp3.,  Penicillium sp4. Conclusion on skinned nice one is sold at Market terkontaminasi by mold.  
JENIS – JENIS KAPANG PENGKONTAMINASI KOPI BUBUK DARI BEBERAPA PASAR TRADISIONAL DI KABUPATEN PASAMAN Siregar, Nur Asiah; Fifendy, Mades; Nurmiati, Nurmiati
Pendidikan Biologi Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi Genap 2013-2014
Publisher : STKIP PGRI Sumbar

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ABSTRACTGround coffee processed products sold in traditional markets in district of Pasaman seen from the processing and marketing that still traditional, because the ground coffee is not packaged in plastic and not branded. Ground coffee sold in an open container, so that the ground coffee directly exposed to the air. This case could lead to contamination of ground coffee is marketed by microorganisms especially fungi carried by air. This research aims to determine the types of mold found in coffee powder of several traditional markets in district of Pasaman. The research was conducted at the FMIPA Microbiology Laboratory, Andalas University from July until August 2013. This research uses purposive sampling method by selecting a place or market sampling by certain characteristics. The result in the identification using reference book Samson and Hoekstra (1988) subsequently described. The Samples were taken by 5 types of ground coffee samples from different manufacturers as well as traders. The results of this research showed that the samples of ground coffee found 7 types of A. niger, A. flavus, A. ustus, A. ochraceus, A. oryzae, Aspergillus sp 1 (suspected Aspergillus fumigatus), and Aspergillus sp 2. Penicillium genus there are 2 types of Penicillium glabrum and Penicillium sp. (allegedly Penicillium citrinum). There is only one genus Mucor Mucor hiemalis type. Rhizopus genus there is only 1 type of the Rhizopus oryzae. Genus Syncephalastrum there is 1 type that is Syncephalastrum racemosum. 
UJI BAKTERIOLOGIS BEBERAPA BUMBU PECAL KEMASAN YANG BEREDAR DI KOTA PADANG Anggrayesti, Widya; Fifendy, Mades; Nurmiati, Nurmiati
Pendidikan Biologi Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi Genap 2013-2014
Publisher : STKIP PGRI Sumbar

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ABSTRACT  Pecal is one of the culinary heritage of Indonesia are very popular. In some markets and supermarkets many outstanding flavor pecel fast food packaging is complete with herbs. The number of outstanding condiment packaging pecal feared pengkontaminan contain bacteria such as E. coli and Coliform that comes from the ingredients and mixing water and Process are not hyegienic that will impact health eating. This study aimed to test the bacteriological content of spice packaging pecal circulating in the city of Padang. This study was conducted in July-August 2013 in the laboratory of Microbiology, State University of Andalas Padang. The method used was a descriptive survey. The samples tested were some seasoning pecal packaging consisting of 5 different brands with the brand code G , S , B , C , and R. Testing is done is to calculate the total number of bacteria ( ALT ) and see the amount of gas positive tubes using tables MPN ( Most Probable Number ) by the series 5-1-1. Three types of tests performed is the test estimation, test and test complementary assertion. The results showed that of the 5 brands tested, namely G , S , B , C , and R positive for coliform , and brand G , B , C , and R are E. coli and S brand just is not there E.coli. Total plate count test showed that the highest number was found on total bacterial brand of R with  49x 106 cfu/g. In accordance with the Decree of the Minister of Health Nomor1098 / Minister / SK / VII/89 on the Limits of Microbial Contamination in Food, number of bacteria E. Required coli cells per gram of sample 0 food and 0 cells per 100 ml of sample drinks as well as total plate count (total bacteria) by the Indonesian BPOM about the type and maximum limit microbial contamination in food HK.00.06.1.52.40011 numbers in 2009 for the number of bacteria colonies / gram sample is 1x104 cfu / g.   
KEBERADAAN KAPANG PENGKONTAMINASI BEBERAPA PRODUK JAMU SERBUK KEMASAN YANG BEREDAR DI Halizah, Halizah; Fifendy, Mades; Nurmiati, Nurmiati
Pendidikan Biologi Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi Genap 2013-2014
Publisher : STKIP PGRI Sumbar

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ABSTRACTHealth is absolutely necessary effort, either individually or in groups. Integration efforts include health prevent, healing, restoration, and health improvement. Way that can be done to obtain that level optimal health one of with benefit medicine plant are packed in the form of herbal or traditional medicine. Herbal medicine is mixe of natural plant based ingredients that have not been processed. That material called simplisia may be whole plants or parts of plants such as leaves, flowers, fruit, seeds, bark, wood, rhizomes, roots or eksudat plant. Research has been conducted in order to determine the presence of mold contaminants on a powder packing of medicine products circulating in the city of Padang. The research was conducted in August and September 2013 in the Laboratory of Microbiology Department of Biology, State University of Andalas Padang. Sampling was conducted surveys herbs, herbs selected as 6 brand with 3 different production based on the brand most widely sold and often consumed by people in the city of Padang. Isolation is done using  a Medium  PDA  with  level of dilution 10-1 to 10-7. From this research, six types of mold included to the class Ascomycetes, Deuteromycetes, and Zygomycetes. Molds, namely Aspergillus sp.1, Aspergillus sp.2, Verticillium sp, Penicillium sp, Curvularia sp and Mucor sp. The conclusion of this research is that the herbal powder packing products circulating in the city of Padang contaminated by several types of mold. 
UJI MIKROBIOLOGIS BEBERAPA PRODUK SAOS CABAI KILOAN PRODUKSI LOKAL YANG BEREDAR DI BEBERAPA PASAR KOTA PADANG Monica, Metatia; Fifendy, Mades; Nurmiati, Nurmiati
Pendidikan Biologi Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi Genap 2013-2014
Publisher : STKIP PGRI Sumbar

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ABSTRACTChili sauce is a sauce derived from the main ingredient of chili peppers (Capsicum sp) of good quality, which is processed by adding spices with or without the addition of other foods and food additives that are allowed. Many outstanding chili sauce, ranging from truly hygienic until sauce that has a mixture of substances hazardous chemicals. This is due to the increasing number of home industry sprung up that are not wearing the correct rules to make the sauce. This study aims to determine the microbiological quality of the chili sauce outstanding local production in some of the market town of Padang. The method used in this study is a descriptive study. The sample in this study is 3 brand chili sauce and 1 sample comparison (brands that are well known and registered in FDA). Sampling was done with the survey directly to the 7 markets in the city of Padang. This study was conducted from July to August 2013 at the Faculty FMIPA Unand microbiology laboratory. The results showed there is microbial contamination in a local production of chili sauce Coliform bacteria and molds. Two samples were contaminated with Coliform bacteria characteristic of the presence of the turbid medium containing the sample and there is a gas bubble in the Durham tube, it indicates the presence of bacteria capable of fermenting carbohydrates (lactose). Fungi of the genus Aspergillus are found by 2 species, genus Penicillium by 2 species and 1 species which could not be identified (Unidentification). Could be concluded that the chili sauce kilogram outstanding local production in some of the market town of Padang identified contaminated by microbes.
KEBERADAAN KAPANG-KAPANG PENGKONTAMINASI ASAM KANDIS (Garcinia xanthochymus Hook.f.) YANG DIJUAL DI PASAR RAYA KOTA PADANG Aspirin, Anik; Fifendy, Mades; Nurmiati, Nurmiati
Pendidikan Biologi Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi Genap 2013-2014
Publisher : STKIP PGRI Sumbar

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ABSTRACT Kandis Acid plant (Garcinia xanthochymus Hook.f.) is one herb that is intertwined with everyday dishes. Almost all dishes Padang  wearing kandis acids, especially fish based dishes. Damage foodstuffs by microorganisms has been happening since the material is located in the field (orchard) until the material is transported, stored and traded. Sources of microorganisms destroyer kandis acid can come from the environment, equipment or hand manager (human) itself. Mold are microorganisms that are found in food, including kandis acid.  Mycotoxins are toxins released by mold and are detrimental to health. This study aims to determine the types of mold contaminants on kandis acid (Garcinia xanthochymus Hook.f.) sold in Pasar Raya Padang.The research was conducted in July and August 2013 at the Labolaturium Microbiology University of Andalas,  by using the method survay descriptive survey is to undergo directly to Kandis acid in Pasar Raya Padang, further research, the results in the identification using reference books Barnett and Samson and Hoekstra subsequently described. Based on the results, the six species of three genus mold  Kandis acid contaminating namely: Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus sp.1 suspected Aspergillus oryzae, Aspergillus sp.2 suspected Aspergillus flavus, Penicilim sp.1,  Penicillium sp.2, Rhizopus oryzae, So Kandis acid is sold in Pasar Raya Padang contaminated by mold.  
BIMBINGAN BELAJAR BAGI ANAK YANG SULIT DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DI (Kelas 2 SDN 1 Patai Kecamatan Cempaga Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur Nurmiati, Nurmiati
Jurnal Studi Agama dan Masyarakat Vol 8, No 2 (2014): Desember 2014
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palangka Raya

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This study aimed to determine and describe the tutoring for children who have difficulty in the classroom 2 SDN 1 Patai Eastern District of Cempaga Kotawaringin . Subjects in this study were teachers who teach in grade 2 SDN 1 Patai Eastern District of Cempaga Kotawaringin . The results of this study indicate that ; a) The problems of childrens learning Grade 2 SDN 1 Patai is when learning begins the child does not have a receptive attitude to learn , there is no motivation for learning , the childs activity is very low or the child is not actively engaged in learning activities , children who have difficulty in learning is not out using appropriate time in learning , and student learning outcomes low