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Konsep Self-Interest dan Maslahah dalam Rasionalitas Ekonomi Islam Nurohman, Dede
ISLAMICA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol 5, No 1 (2010): Islamica
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (117.234 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/islamica.2010.5.1.100-115

Abstract

Two important concepts in economics represent the main ideas that this paper is concerned with, namely the concept of self-interest and mas lah ah. These two concepts will be analyzed in the light of what is commonly known as the economic rationality. The rational dimension of economy is about the individual act in consumption and production. An act in consumption and production—like in any other acts—is called rational as long as it is line with one’s logic. When an act is done not in a proper concordance with logic, then the act is not rational. Pure Capitalism in which one would justify his/her acts of oppressing others economi cally for example, cannot be called rational because it is not logical and is not in a proper consonance with the ethical values. We argue therefore that the rational dimension coupled with its ethical apparatus must represent the heart of all economic activities if a healthy economic foundation is to be established. Here we contend that self-interest—as opposed to maslahah—hasno place whatsoever in the whole schemata of rational economy. On the contrary, mas lahah is an alternative for the already hegemonic system of global economy in which self-interest is its core. Maslahah ah is to do with society-interest and not self-interest. At the end, this paper is a critique against the global capitalistic economy that has failed to establish justice and equality for all.
SKENARIO PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI PASCA COVID-19 DI TULUNGAGUNG Nurohman, Dede; Aziz, Abd; Fahmi, Moh. Farih
Kodifikasia: Jurnal Penelitian Islam Vol 15, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN PONOROGO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/kodifikasia.v15i1.2280

Abstract

Dampak COVID-19 sangat terasa terlebih sektor ekonomi. Upaya pemerintah dalam menghadapi virus ini mulai pemberian stimulasi ekonomi hingga himbauan sosial dalam bentuk; social distancing, PSBB, larangan mudik, sampai new normal dimaksudkan agar keselamatan warga terjaga sekaligus sektor ekonomi tetap berjalan. Tulisan ini mengarahkan kajiannya pada bagaimana dampak ekonomi di Tulungagung dan langkah startegis apa yang seharusnya dilakukan. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif berjenis library research dan bersifat inferential. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan content analysis. Literatur diambil dari berbagai sumber resmi, informasi, dan berita yang beredar secara online terkait ekonomi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di Tulungagung masih belum bisa digambarkan secara pasti kondisi ekonomi setelah masa pandemi. Namun, untuk mempertahankan pertumbuhan ekonominya, Tulungagung dapat mempertimbangkan dua skenario, skenario dengan PSBB dan tanpa PSBB. [The impact of COVID-19 is too felt especially in the economic sector. Government efforts in dealing with this virus began to provide economic stimulation to social appeals in the form of; social distancing, PSBB, prohibition of going home, until new normal poicy is intended so that the safety of citizens is maintained as well as the economic sector continuesly grows. This paper directs his study on how the economic impact in Tulungagung and what strategic steps should be taken. The approach in this research is qualitative research in library research type. Data analysis was performed using content analysis. The results showed that in Tulungagung still could not be described with certainty the economic conditions after the pandemic. However, to maintain economic growth, Tulungagung can consider two scenarios, a scenario with PSBB and without PSBB.]
KONSEP RISIKO BISNIS DALAM ISLAM DAN RELEVANSINYA BAGI PRAKTIK MUDARABAH PADA LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH Nurohman, Dede
Risâlah, Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Pendidikan dan Studi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Wiralodra Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/jurnal_risalah.v8i1.235

Abstract

This paper aims to build the concept of business risk in an Islamic perspective by making the mudarabah financing product as a starting point for the development of the theory. This research includes library research. The method of collecting data is documentation, collecting relevant library sources both in print and electronic form. The library sources were analyzed through Content Analysis with the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and taking conclusions or verification. The results of the research indicate that the concept of risk that has been understood and practiced in Islamic business and financial institutions is oriented only to the materialism value. It is not in accordance with the spirit of Islamic economics. Islam views risk not only on the aspect of material gain and loss, but more importantly, Islam prioritizes the value of maslahah. Therefore, mudarabah which is considered a product that contains a high risk, for the Islamic economy, the risk inherent in mudarabah is an opportunity to achieve the ideal goal, namely the creation of benefit in the form of increasing the welfare of the poor, in accordance with the noble values ​​contained in the mudarabah itself. The results provide an initial framework for the development of Islamic risk management discipline.
BERKAH DALAM PERILAKU KONSUMSI MASYARAKAT MUSLIM PERUMAHAN TULUNGAGUNG Nurohman, Dede
An-Nisbah: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol 9 No 1 (2022): An-Nisbah
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/an.v9i1.5484

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the interpretation of the Muslim housing community about the meaning of blessings in their lives and relate it to their consumption behavior, especially in determining the criteria for sellers that contain blessings. This study used a qualitative approach and data mining was carried out using interview, observation and FGD techniques. This study found that their interpretation of blessings was divided into three, namely; blessing as a transcendent value, blessing as a condition, and blessing as a means. In the context of consumption activities, their understanding of the seller's criteria states that the seller's blessing lies with three criteria, namely; sellers who are elderly and serve honestly and friendly, sellers who have the status of students, have the title hajj/hajah, and sellers are male. This finding is expected to provide consideration for the importance of the blessing factor in the formulation of the theory of consumption behavior in Islam.