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All Journal International Journal of Science and Applied Science: Conference Series Formatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA
Antonia Fransiska Laka
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Chemistry Education Mathematics Physics

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Analysis of acid-base misconceptions using modified certainty of response index (CRI) and diagnostic interview for different student levels cognitive Satya Sadhu; Maria Tensiana Tima; Vika Puji Cahyani; Antonia Fransiska Laka; Desfi Annisa; Atina Rizanatul Fahriyah
International Journal of Science and Applied Science: Conference Series Vol 1, No 2 (2017): International Journal of Science and Applied Science: Conference Series
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (768.041 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/ijsascs.v1i2.5126

Abstract

The authors in this paper draw attention to the importance of an instrument that can analyze student’s misconception.This study described the kind of the misconception in acid-base theory, and the percentage students’ misconception occur in every subconcept of acid-base theory. The design of this study is a descriptive method, involved 148 of 11th grade science students from Senior High School, which divided into two classes are high cognitive and low cognitive. Further analysis of using Modified Certainty of Response Index (CRI) as a diagnostic instrument is used to explore misconception which in that test included evaluating only content knowledge with considering the reason behind the students' choice of response and their certainty of response in every question. The result of data analysis has shown that misconception occurred in high cognitive class, gained 43,86% and misconception occurred in low cognitive class, gained 24,63%. Based on the diagnostic interview has shown that misconception occurred in students due to students does not understand the concept well and they related the one concept to the other concepts with partial understanding, the result students make the failed conclusions. The type of misconception occurred is a conceptual misunderstanding.  According to the data analysis showed that Modified Certainty of Response Index (CRI) is effective used to analyze students’ misconceptions and the diagnostic interview is effective used to know the reasons that caused students which having misconceptions.
Validation of Instrument Multiple Representations for Analyzing the Multiple Representations Capability of Students in Hydrocarbon Materials Antonia Fransiska Laka; Hari Sutrisno
Formatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA Vol 11, No 2 (2021): Formatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Indraprasta PGRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30998/formatif.v11i2.5922

Abstract

This study aims to validate multiple representational instruments to analyze the ability of multiple representations of students on hydrocarbon material. This research uses a descriptive quantitative method with a non-experimental approach. This research uses the stratified purposive sampling method with 123 students who will respond to 35 items of multiple-choice questions covering macroscopic, microscopic, symbolic, and mathematical aspects. The data analysis technique used in the research is qualitative data analysis and quantitative data analysis. The Rasch model in this research analyzed instruments such as unidimensionality, item fit, test reliability, and difficulty level of the item. The data analysis shows that the average Aiken index is 0.961 on the substance aspect, 0.93 on the construction aspect, and 0.950 on the language aspect for the theoretical validation results. The highest Aiken index is 1.000, and the lowest is 0.896. Unidimensionality was 32.4%, the result of the item fit analysis obtained 1 item that was not fit, namely item number 29, and for the reliability test results: the person reliability value was 0.65, and the item reliability was 0.97. The analysis results of the difficulty level of the items on the instrument of measuring the cognitive abilities of students with multiple representations types were nine items in the easy category, 14 items in the medium category, and 11 items in the difficult category. Therefore, based on the resulting validity and reliability categories, the compiled test instrument can be used as a tool to measure students’ multiple representation abilities.
Co-Authors Atina Rizanatul Fahriyah Desfi Annisa Hari Sutrisno Maria Tensiana Tima Satya Sadhu Vika Puji Cahyani