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Pendekatan Tazkiyatun An-Nafs untuk membantu mengurangi emosi negatif klien Alfaiz Faiz; Hengki Yandri; Asroful Kadafi; Rila Rahma Mulyani; Nofrita Nofrita; Dosi Juliawati
Counsellia: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Vol 9, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (285.358 KB) | DOI: 10.25273/counsellia.v9i1.4300

Abstract

Emosi merupakan kondisi psikologis yang bersumber dari dua faktor dalam hidup manusia, yaitu adanya faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktor internal merupakan aspek bawaan dan genetik, yang mana tidak bisa dipisahkan dari bagaimana individu berperilaku dan merespon, akan tetapi bisa di bentuk dan dikendalikan. Serta faktor eksternal merupakan pengaruh lingkungan yang mempengaruhi persepsi subjektif dan komunikasi sosial individu. Kondisi ini merupakan dinamika manusia dalam hidupnya akan tetapi juga bisa menjadi bencana dalam hidup sosial, banyak masalah yang muncul dari manusia yang tidak bisa mengatur emosi mereka dalam berperilaku emosi ini dikenal dengan emosi negatif dalam islam disebut dengan nafsu lawammah dan amarrah. Banyak teknik konseling yang telah dilakukan untuk membantu klien dalam membantu klien mengatur meosi negatifnya tapi teknik tersebut hanya menyentuh permukaan dari kesadaran individu itu saja tetapi tidak menyentuh transendennya diri klien seperti akhlak dan pemikiran yang mendalam akan diri klien. Seperti yang disampaikan oleh Assagioli dengan psikologi transpersonalnya bahwa pikiran dan keinginan diri merupakan diri yang transenden. Begitu juga Al Ghazali mengatakan dalam Tazkiyatun An-Nafs akhlak merupakan pikiran dan hati yang mendalam untuk membantu membentuk emosi positif dan melepaskan yang negatif. Dalam artikel ini akan didiskusikan secara lebih mendalam mengenai emosi, dan aspeknya serta bagaimana tazkiyatun an-nafs bisa disintesiskan sebagai pendekatan konseling untuk membantu melepaskan emosi negatif klien serta artikel ini merupakan pengembangan dari artikel sebelumnya di tahun 2017.Emotion was a psychological condition that came from two factor in human life, internal and external factor. Internal factor was a gift and genetic aspect, that can not be seperated from how an individual to behave and react, but can be shape and control and external factor was an environment influence that affect a subjective perception and social communication of individual. This condition can be a human dynamica in their life but also can be a disaster in social life, there are many problem came from how individual can not control or manage their emotion to behave in their life, this emotion call a negative emotion, in islam call such nafsun lawammah and amarrah. Many technique has been done to help the client in manage of their negative emotion, but that technique only touch on a surface of client’s counscioussness but not a trancendence of their self such an akhlak and deepest mind. Like told by Assagioli in transpersonal psychology that mind and will was a trancendence of self and al ghazali with tazkiyatun an-nafs approach told that akhlak was an deepest mind and heart to shape a positive emotion and release a negative emotion. In this article will discuss for further about emotion and their aspect and also how tazkiyatun an-nafs approach can be a synthesis to help release a negative emotion of client, this article was expanded from article in 2017 before.
The Use of Big Book as a Literation Based Teaching Material to Improve Reading Skills in Inclusive Primary School Nuri Annisa; Nofrita Nofrita
International Journal of Science and Applied Science: Conference Series Vol 3, No 1 (2019): International Journal of Science and Applied Science: Conference Series
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (267.279 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/ijsascs.v3i1.34896

Abstract

Literacy is one of life skills that cannot be separated from an individual. Starting from the low literacy ability of elementary school students in Indonesia, especially the ability to read, researchers try to find alternatives that can help students in making literacy activities into fun activities. One of the causes of the low literacy in Indonesia is the difficulty in obtaining fun teaching materials, so that students have assumed that literacy is only limited to school assignments. One of the efforts that the writer did was to use literacy-based teaching materials. The purpose of this study is to find out how the application of literacy-based teaching materials especially big books and whether literacy-based teaching materials can improve students' reading skills. In addition, teachers are expected to be able to make improvements in planning and implementation of learning activities and researchers are expected to be able to collaborate with practitioners in the field, thereby increasing insight and input for teaching in LPTK. This study uses a quantitative approach. The results showed that big books can improve students' reading skills in elementary school.
Counseling as a science or educational practice in multicultural philosophy dimension (A synthesize and counselor perception about counseling profession) Zulfikar Zulfikar; Alfaiz Alfaiz; Ahmad Zaini; Septya Suarja; Nofrita Nofrita; Rici Kardo
International Journal of Research in Counseling and Education Vol 3, No 1 (2019): International Journal of Research in Counseling and Education
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (794.677 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/0049za0002

Abstract

Counseling has been such a trend in 21 century, as a science that studied a human in psychology perspective. However, it appear with progressive touch, has affect in human mindset in every life that undertake. In 21 century development, many opinion and argumentation about counseling has an uniqueness in philosophy multicultural perspective that counseling has linkage with cultural and philosophy values in human it self, that make a new paradigm has been raise to the surface, such indigineous counseling and multicultural counseling perspective. Regardless with that paradigm, we can’t deny that basically all of science was from a human philosophy about their life with purpose to make understand and handle their life with solving a problems. But is there all of cultural and philosophy can be a such formulation to solve the problem? If cultural and philosophy values transform to such formulation as a science, is there a procedure and criteria to admitt that? Also if counseling only such philosophy or science, practical intervention, how to implemented in real life that has a multicultural and multivalues in philosophy of life? In this article, will describe such a synthesize about counseling as a  science or practical science in education in multicultural philosophy paradigm and perception counselor about counseling profession.
Etika Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam Pendekatan Filsafat Ilmu Alfaiz Faiz; Ari Dharmayanti; Nofrita Nofrita
Indonesian Journal of Educational Counseling Vol 2 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (696.926 KB) | DOI: 10.30653/001.201821.26

Abstract

ETHICS OF GUIDANCE AND COUNSELING IN PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE APPROACH. In philosophy view, ethic was a valueable and evaluation about a good and bad things in the human self. Ethic is also call moral philosophy as a apart of axiology in science philosophy. In every science has an axiology that purpose of utilization for prosperity of a human life. Guidance and counseling is a science full of values, that because of it’s a multidicipliner science. This based of four field guidance which of personal, learning, social and career. This field has make a counselor must understand and proficiency with sociology, antrophology, psychology, and eduation science. That will lead a counseling as multidicipliner science has a full of values to covering the process of counseling practice. However the axiology of counseling make little complex to discuss in philosophy foundation, also in psychology, sociology, antrophology and education. In this article will describe and discuss an ethics in counseling as a multidicipliner science in the view point of philosophy, psychology, and education. Also an ethics in counseling profession as applicative science.
Pengembangan Karir Guru SD Nano Sukmana; Nofrita
EDUCARE Vol. 16 No. 2, Desember 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Langlangbuana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (359.627 KB)

Abstract

Tolak ukur perkembangan karir seorang guru dapat dilihat dari pangkatnya yang naik secara berkala. Kenaikan pangkat tersebut harus memenuhi persyaratan angka kredit kumulatif minimal serta angka kredit per-jenjangnya untuk point pengembangan diri dan karya tulis ilmiah. Fenomenanya, tidak sedikit guru kesulitan naik pangkat karena belum terampil membuat karya tulis ilmiah. Menyikapi hal tersebut, Penulis sebagai Dosen Program Studi PGSD FKIP Universitas Langlangbuana dengan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tingginya mengambil peran untuk menjadi fasilitator agar guru SD dapat mengembangkan karir dengan baik. Peran tersebut diwujudkan dalam bentuk Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM). Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan secara kolaboratif dengan mitra yang dibagi dalam tiga kegiatan, yaitu: 1) Seminar tentang “Urgensi Karya Tulis Ilmiah dalam Pengembangan Karir Guru SD”; 2) Pelatihan PTK; dan 3) Pendampingan Publikasi Karya Ilmiah. Mitra berpartisipasi penuh sebagai penyelenggara kegiatan dengan memfasilitasi tempat dan peserta. Selanjutnya, capaian luaran kegiatan PkM ini adalah: contoh Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP), rancangan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK), rancangan Karya Tulis Ilmiah (KTI) peserta dan artikel ilmiah terkait kegiatan PkM yang dipublikasikan melalui jurnal atau prosiding ber ISSN.