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PERAN ORANGTUA DALAM MEMBIMBING MENYIKAT GIGI DENGAN KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI ANAK PRASEKOLAH Ana Suciari; Yuni S. Arief; Praba D. Rachmawati
Pediomaternal Nursing Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2016): Volume 3 No 2 April 2016
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pmnj.v3i2.11750

Introduction : Dental caries is a pathological process in the form of limited damage to the tissue of the tooth, strating from enamel to dentin. Dental caries or cavities can be seen when it forms openings or holes which can be seen by naked eye and has a change of color to brown and black. Dental caries occurs because of demineralization of the interaction of bacteria on the tooth surface. Bacteria are acidic so within a certain time period, the acid will damage the tooth enamel and cause cavities. This research aimed to find the correlation between parents’ role in guiding to brush teeth and dental caries case in preschool children at TK Az-Zahra Gedangan Sidoarjo.Method : The research design used was descriptive analysis with cross sectional. The population of this research were parents (mothers) and student of TK Az Zahra Gedangan Sidoarjo with the number of sample was 26 respondents. The independent variable was parents’ role in guiding to brush teeth, while the dependent variable was dental caries case. The instruments used to collect data were questionnaires and observation sheets. The data was analyzed by using Chi Square data analysis with significance level α<0,05.Result : The results showed that there was no correlation between parents’ role in guiding to brush teeth and dental caries case in preschool children (p=0,395). Discussion : Given these findings, it could be concluded that there was no correlation between parents’ role in giving guide to toothbrushing and dental caries in preschool children. Thus, parents should increase their role in guiding children to brush teeth regularly, because children at that age needed intensive guide and supports from parents to minimize dental caries case

Factors Correlated With The Incidence Of Diarrhea In Infants with Nola J.Pender Approach in Emergency Room of RSUD Ruteng Susana S. Sukut; Yuni S. Arief; Nuzul Qur'aniati
Pediomaternal Nursing Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2016): Volume 3 No 2 April 2016
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pmnj.v3i2.11752

Introduction : Diarrhea is a condition that is characterized by frequent bowel movements ( > 3 times each day) along with decrease in the form of stool (greater looseness of stool), with or without blood and mucus. This study aimed to determine the factors correlated with the incidence of diarrhea in infants in emergency room of RSUD Ruteng.Methods : The design used in this research was descriptive analysis with cross-sectional approach. The population was the parents of children under five years old who suffered from diarrhea and visited emergency room of RSUD Ruteng with 40 children as the sample. This study used purposive sampling technique. The independent variables were perceived benefit, perceived barrier, perceived self-efficacy, activity-related affect, commitment, mother’s knowledge, immediate competing demands and preferences, and situational factors, while the dependent variable was the incidence of diarrhea. The data were collected by questionnaires and medical records. This study used linear regression analysis.Result : The result showed that relationship between knowledge with diarrhea(p=0.004), relationship between environmental hygiene with diarrhea (p=0.006), Jurnal Pediomaternal 231 Vol. 3 No. 2 April—Oktober 2015 relationship between action benefit with diarrhea (p=0.009), relationship between perceived barriers with diarrhea (p=0.430), relationship between commitment with diarrhea (p=0.006), relationship between desire to compete with diarrhea (p=0.007), relationship between self-efficacy with diarrhea (p= 0.007), relationship between attitudes towards activities with diarrhea (p=0.009)Discussion: The research proved that independent variables were factors influencing diarrhea in infants. Suggestion was addressed to future reaserch which would be interseted in conducting such study, but in different methdos, for instance in parents’ knowledge and attitude towards oralite giving for children with diarrhea

Health Education About the Early Detection Hearing Disorders Increasing Knowledge And Attitude of Parents Baby Age 0-3 Months Dwi Y. Astutik; Yuni S. Arief; Iqlima D. Kurnia
Pediomaternal Nursing Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2016): Volume 3 No 2 April 2016
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pmnj.v3i2.11753

Introduction: Hearing disorder is one of disable thats difficult to know early for that requires an examination method is easy and fast so we can know that abnormality earlier. Health education for empowering people about health importance of hearing, do early detection and eradicate hearing disorder can improving health of hearing for Indonesia making quality. Method: The aim of this study was to analyze effect of health education about early detection of hearing disorder program to improvement of knowledge and attitude of parent baby on audiologi poly RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. This research used preexperimental with pre-post test design. The population were parents baby with age 0-3 mounth who their children in audiologi poly. The sample were 15 respondents who met the inclusion and eksklusion criteria, sample were taken by using konsekutif sampling. The independent variable was health education and the dependent variable was knowledge and attitude, the data was collected using questionnaire, then analized using wilcoxon signed rank test with significant level α ≤ 0,05. Result and Analysis: The result reveals that was effect of health awareness contained on knowledge with significant p=0,015 and was not effect of health awareness contained on attitude with significant p= 0,157 Discussion: It can be concluded that was effect from health education about early detection of hearing disorder to change of knowledge by parent baby so health education must given. Further studies should measure the effect of health with audio-visual method

MEDIA VIDEO UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIKA UNTUK ANAK DENGAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT (ISPA) Dian P. Sari; Yuni S. Arief; Ilya Krisnana
Pediomaternal Nursing Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2014): Volume 3 No 1 Oktober April 2014
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pmnj.v3i1.11757

Introduction: Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI), especially upper respiratory infections often affects 2-6 year-old children. It makes the mothers of the patients looking for a quick solution to cure ARI and ask the doctors to prescribe antibiotics and even buy them without any prescribtions. Video can be used to stimulate both auditory and visual system to change behavior. The aim of this study is to analyze effects of health education with the video as a media to change the behavior of mothers in the use of antibiotics in children with ARI.Method: This study used a pre-experimental design. Its population is mothers who have children with a history of ARI that is in the Public Health of Mulyorejo. The sample is chosen through purposive sampling technique. The independent variable is health education with video as a media, while the dependent variable is the knowledge and attitude of mothers. Data were collected by questionnaire that has been test for validity and reliability and analyzed using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with alpha level ≤ 0.05.Results: This study showed result that this method affects the change in knowledge (p=0.000) but the attitude has not changed with p = 0.414.Conclusion: It can be concluded that health education with video as a media can be used by healthcare providers to improve knowledge of mothers in the use of antibiotics in children with ARI. Future studies are expected to be carried out more samples and add the intensity in giving of this method to increase the mother’s attitude.

MEDIA CERAMAH DAN FILM PENDEK SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT DIARE BERDASAR TEORI HEALTH PROMOTION MODEL (HPM) Dian L. Azizah; Yuni S. Arief; Ilya Krisnana
Pediomaternal Nursing Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2014): Volume 3 No 1 Oktober April 2014
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pmnj.v3i1.11766

Introduction: Diarrhea is an infectious disease that can infect people of all age, including school age children. Knowledge of diarrhea has an effect to the incidence of diarrhea. Preventive health care is the priority key to reduce the incidence of diarrhea. Lecture with short film media is one of the ways to improve knowledge and attitude of diarrhea prevention. The focus of health promotion model (HPM) is prevention disease. The aim of this study is to analyze the influence of health education using lecture with short film media toward knowledge and attitude school age children about prevention of diarrhea with HPM approach in elementary school of Gading V Surabaya.Method: This study used pre experiment design. The respondents were 33 students, chosen with purposive sampling method. Independent variable was health education lecture method with short film media while the dependent variable was knowledge and attitude in prevention of diarrhea. The data was collected by using questionnaire. Wilcoxon signed rank test is used to analyzed (= 0.05).Results: The result indicates that there was significant influence of health education using lecture with short film media toward knowledge (p = 0.000) and attitudes (p=0.000) in prevention of diarrhea in elementary school of Gading V Surabaya.Conclussion: Giving health education using lecture with short film media can improve not only knowledge but also attitudes of school-aged children about prevention diarrhea. The next research could add more in variable of perceived benefits, perceived barriers, perceived self efficacy and activity related affect to get maximum result in study with HPM approach.

STORYTELLING SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KONSUMSI SAYUR Nor Z. Asy’ariyah; Yuni S. Arief; Ilya Krisnana
Pediomaternal Nursing Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2014): Volume 3 No 1 Oktober April 2014
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pmnj.v3i1.11768

Introduction: Preschool vegetable consumption still less than recommendation that lack of knowledge and attitude of ignoring the importance of eating vegetables is being the reasons. Storytelling is a method that suitable for cognitive and affective development of preschool which able to imagine new perspectives and invite learning experiences from the characters. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of storytelling on knowledge and attitude vegetable consumption for preschool at Nitasari Kindergarten Mojo Gubeng Surabaya.Method: A Quasy Experiment method with pretest-posttest control group design was used. The populations were students of Nitasari Kindergarten Surabaya in the B class which has 37 students. Samples were taken by purposive sampling technique. The independent variable is storytelling with flash card as a media, while the dependent variable is the knowledge and attitude of preschool in vegetable consumption. Data were collected by using questionnaire and interview then analyzed using level of significance p<0.05 by Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test and Mann Whitney U test.Results: Result showed that there was difference in vegetable consumption knowledge level between treatment and control groups with p=0.000; and there was difference in vegetable consumption attitude between treatment and control groups with p=0.003.Conclusion: It can be concluded that storytelling has effect on knowledge and attitude vegetable consumption for preschool. Storytelling should carry out by competence storyteller and for further studies should examine into action domain.

FAKTOR PELAKSANAAN KANGAROO MOTHER CARE PADA BAYI BBLR Tri B. Lestari; Yuni S. Arief; NK A. Armini
Pediomaternal Nursing Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): Volume 2 No 2 April 2014
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pmnj.v2i2.11795

Introduction: Until recently, Low Birth Weight Babies (LBWB) has become an issue in Indonesia which causes morbidity and mortality during neo-natal period. A common problem found on LBWB is instable body temperature. An effort to solve this problem is done by treating LBWB in incubators. However, the limited incubator facility increases hypothermia on LBWB. Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) treatment is very effective to solve this problem. This research aims to understand the factors related to Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) implementation on LBWB at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital nursery room. Method: This is a descriptive analytical research using cross-sectional approach. The sample of this research was the mothers of low birth weight babies being treated at nursery room of Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya which consists of 15 respondents determined by inclusion criteria. The data were collected using questionnaire and observations on the respondents. Statistical test used in this research was spearman rho correlation test with p≤ 0.05 as the significance level.Result: The findings of this research indicated that KMC was well implemented at the nursery room of Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya. There was a significant relationship between mothers’ knowledge and the implementation of KMC (p=0.027; r=0.567), and a significant relationship between mothers’ attitude and the implementation of KMC (p=0.027; r=0.643). There was also a significant relationship between family support and the implication of KMC (p=0.032; r=0.554).Discussion: It can be concluded that better knowledge, attitudes, and support on kangaroo mother care can improve the implementation of KMC on mothers with low birth weight babies. Mothers’ attitude is the dominant factor on Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) implementation. As the suggestion, further researches should involve more respondents in order to obtain more accurate result.

PENINGKATAN PATENSI PEMASANGAN IV LINE PADA NEONATUS DENGAN PENGGUNAAN ELASTIC BANDAGE Fitri Widayati; Yuni S. Arief; Retnayu Pradanie
Pediomaternal Nursing Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): Volume 2 No 2 April 2014
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pmnj.v2i2.11796

Introduction: Patency installation of IV line is band resilience installation of good IV line of place location of insersion husk and also around installation location. Based on CDC ( Centers for Disease Control ) recommendation IV line replacement time is 72 hours ( 3 days ). In neonates, the replacement of the IV line often happened before the third day. In our hospital, RSPS, we try to keep the IV line by using the fication method with elastic bandage ( elastomoule haff ). Therefore, we need to analyze the usage of elastic bandage on IV line neonates.Method: In this research, we try configure about the usage of elastomoule with the frequency of IV line charging, change of the limb colour and the phlebitis case. We use analytic descritive method for this research. The population is all the babies in NICU who used IV line with elastic bandage. Used sample and fulfill criteria of inclusion counted 12 sampel. Technics of intake of sample the used is sampling purposive. Perception conducted by using observation sheet instrument later, then tabulation obtained data and analysed to use test of analyze frequency descriptive.Result: Of research data analysis, got by percentage of replacement of IV site less than 3 day equal to 16,7%, natural of change of husk (redness) equal to 16,7% and occurence of phlebitis degree of 1 equal to 16,7% .Discussion: Thereby can be concluded that usage of elastic bandage have an effect on to patency installation of IV line at neonatus. Result of this research can be made by consideration in giving health service to attached by a baby with IV line installation therapy

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