Chaikal Nuryakin
Departemen Ilmu Ekonomi, Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, Universitas Indonesia

Published : 24 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 24 Documents
Search

PENINGKATAN KINERJA INDUSTRI MANUFAKTUR DI INDONESIA MELALUI PENURUNAN HIGH COST ECONOMY PERIODE : 1990-2003 Gitaharie, Beta Yulianita; Mardanugraha, Eugenia; Nuryakin, Chaikal; raya, Su
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol 8, No 1 (2007): Juli
Publisher : Department of Economics-FEUI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The economic crises attacking Asian regions in the mid of 1997 have brought depressing impacts to Indonesia‘s economy. Indonesia experiences a declining share of investment— it is even the lowest amongst neighboring countries. Indonesia also ranks the first position in the issue of inefficiency which further discourages investors to invest in Indonesia. The study focuses on the issue of efficiency in the manufacturing industry whose share in the economy tends to increase during I988-2OO5 in a higher percentage than in the agriculture and services sectors. The objectives of the study are two-folds, first is to measure the score of efficiency in the manufacturing industry in order to identify which in industries are classified as efficient, moderately efficient, or less efficient. Secondly is to identify whether there is an association between input factor or output degree of protection and the score of in efficiency of a 5-digit-JSIC industry. The method employs in the study is the stochastic production frontier where efficiency is an explicit function of specifically determining factors. The study finds that wood preservative industry has the highest efficiency score, while garment and textile industry has the lowest. The study also discovers there are more industries with less and moderately efficient classification. Sources of inefficiency are from the high output tariffs, which have potential contributions to high price and less competitive products in the market. The study recommends that manufacturing industries with low scores of efficiency should improve their productivities through lower cost of production. The government has to make effort to reduce tariff for finished goods. Taxes on luxurious goods and duty charges for export oriented industries should be eliminated as an alternative to increase efficiency in the manufacturing industry. Comparative advantages, particularly for linkage industries, should be improved.
Inflation-Output Efficiency in Lowering High Cost Economy: A Comparative Study of Several Provinces in Indonesia Gitaharie, Beta Y.; Mardanugraha, Eugenia; Nuryakin, Chaikal
Economics and Finance in Indonesia Volume 55, Number 2, 2007
Publisher : Institute for Economic and Social Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (28.873 KB) | DOI: 10.47291/efi.v55i2.113

Abstract

.
Firms Bunching Response to Indonesian Income Tax Threshold Nurfauzi, Ekananda Anggih; Nuryakin, Chaikal; Putra, Bramastia Candra
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 12, No 1 (2019): March 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v12i1.18678

Abstract

Presumptive tax policy is implemented internationally in common in order to ease the SME’s tax administration. Firms have an opportunity to respond or not to a certain tax policy in order to get lower tax burdens. There is a presumptive tax policy implemented in Indonesia which affects firms’ behavior in gaining and reporting their incomes. Firms tend to choose to have their incomes below the threshold that has lower tax burdens. As a developing country, Indonesia has certain firms’ charactheristics and systems that differs from developed country’ firms so there is a necessity to know that the responses of Indonesian firms regarding the implementation of presumptive tax policy. This study aims to analyze firms’ responses regarding presumptive tax implementation especially in Indonesia with a certain threshold of IDR 4.8 billion since 2013. This study uses the bunching estimation method dan firms’ tax return data from 2011 to 2016, that differs from other studies in which use survey data. Our study concludes that the presumptive tax implementation based on turnover value induces negative bunching phenomenon in Indonesia due to the lower tax burden for firms whose turnover value is above the threshold. This negative bunching indicated by the results of significant bunching estimation analysis in the period after the presumptive tax policy implemented. In contrast to the developed country’ firms, Indonesian firms tend to stay above the threshold, rather than below, to gain lower tax burden.
PENINGKATAN KINERJA INDUSTRI MANUFAKTUR DI INDONESIA MELALUI PENURUNAN HIGH COST ECONOMY PERIODE : 1990-2003 Gitaharie, Beta Yulianita; Mardanugraha, Eugenia; Nuryakin, Chaikal; raya, Su
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol 8 No 1 (2007): Juli
Publisher : Department of Economics-FEB UI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (514.576 KB) | DOI: 10.21002/jepi.v8i1.129

Abstract

The economic crises attacking Asian regions in the mid of 1997 have brought depressing impacts to Indonesia‘s economy. Indonesia experiences a declining share of investment— it is even the lowest amongst neighboring countries. Indonesia also ranks the first position in the issue of inefficiency which further discourages investors to invest in Indonesia. The study focuses on the issue of efficiency in the manufacturing industry whose share in the economy tends to increase during I988-2OO5 in a higher percentage than in the agriculture and services sectors. The objectives of the study are two-folds, first is to measure the score of efficiency in the manufacturing industry in order to identify which in industries are classified as efficient, moderately efficient, or less efficient. Secondly is to identify whether there is an association between input factor or output degree of protection and the score of in efficiency of a 5-digit-JSIC industry. The method employs in the study is the stochastic production frontier where efficiency is an explicit function of specifically determining factors. The study finds that wood preservative industry has the highest efficiency score, while garment and textile industry has the lowest. The study also discovers there are more industries with less and moderately efficient classification. Sources of inefficiency are from the high output tariffs, which have potential contributions to high price and less competitive products in the market. The study recommends that manufacturing industries with low scores of efficiency should improve their productivities through lower cost of production. The government has to make effort to reduce tariff for finished goods. Taxes on luxurious goods and duty charges for export oriented industries should be eliminated as an alternative to increase efficiency in the manufacturing industry. Comparative advantages, particularly for linkage industries, should be improved.
Keberadaan Ritel Modern dan Dampaknya terhadap Pasar Tradisional di DKI Jakarta Hikmawati, Dianur; Nuryakin, Chaikal
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol 17 No 2 (2017): Januari 2017
Publisher : Department of Economics-FEB UI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21002/jepi.v17i2.768

Abstract

The Modern Retail and Its Impact to Traditional Markets in DKI JakartaThis study aimed to analyze the impact of modern retail coexistence with traditional retail on traditional retail’s performance. Our observation is the 153 markets PD Pasar Jaya spread across DKI Jakarta and the modern retails (minimarkets, supermarkets, hypermarkets) location based on the retail zoning policy of Jakarta Regional Regulation No. 2/2002. This study used number of traditional retailers as a proxy of performance variable. The regression results indicate a non linear relationship between the number of modern retails–especially supermarket–and traditional retails performance in which the coexistence of one supermarket is positive for traditional market performance and negative afterwards.Keywords: Traditional Retail; Modern Retail; Zoning Policy; PerformanceAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak keberadaan ritel modern terhadap kinerja ritel tradisional dalam kebijakan zonasi ritel Peraturan Daerah (Perda) DKI Jakarta No. 2 Tahun 2002. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 153 ritel tradisional PD Pasar Jaya di DKI Jakarta dan keberadaan ritel modern (minimarket, supermarket, dan hypermarket) yang melanggar ketentuan kebijakan zonasi ritel. Penelitian ini menggunakan data jumlah pedagang ritel tradisional sebagai proksi variabel kinerja ritel tradisional. Hasil regresi mengindikasikan hubungan tidak linier antara jumlah ritel modern–terutama supermarket– dan kinerja pasar tradisional yaitu berpengaruh positif jika terdapat satu ritel modern kemudian menjadi negatif jika melebihi jumlah tersebut.
Inklusi Keuangan Melalui Program Layanan Keuangan Digital dan Laku Pandai Sastiono, Prani; Nuryakin, Chaikal
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol 19 No 2 (2019): Juli 2019
Publisher : Department of Economics-FEB UI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (401.406 KB) | DOI: 10.21002/jepi.v19i2.1228

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the inclusion rate of two programs, namely Layanan Keuangan Digital (LKD) and Laku Pandai. We found that inclusion rate of LKD program and Laku Pandai program are 28% and 43% respectively when we define inclusion as use of service (access inclusion). However, the rate falls to 5% and 25% respectively when we define inclusion as account ownership. Laku Pandai program has advantages in increasing financial access of people who live in rural area, have low education, and generate low income. We also found that knowledge/certainty in transaction costs (for LKD) and size of access costs in the form of transaction costs and transportation costs (for Laku Pandai) are important determinants of account ownership. ------------------------------------ Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat inklusi keuangan dari program Layanan Keuangan Digital (LKD) dan Laku Pandai. Penulis menemukan bahwa inklusi program LKD dan Laku Pandai berdasarkan penelitian ini mencapai 28% dan 43% apabila inklusi diukur dengan penggunaan layanan (inklusi akses). Namun, inklusi turun ke angka 5% dan 25% apabila inklusi didefinisikan sebagai kepemilikan rekening. Laku Pandai memiliki keunggulan dalam meningkatkan akses keuangan masyarakat yang tinggal di pedesaan, berpendidikan rendah, dan berpendapatan rendah. Pengetahuan/kepastian biaya transaksi (LKD) dan biaya akses dalam bentuk biaya transaksi dan transportasi (Laku Pandai) merupakan faktor yang penting dalam menentukan kepemilikan rekening keuangan.
ANALISIS PROFIL WISATAWAN MANCANEGARA YANG KELUAR MELALUI PINTU SOEKARNO HATTA DAN NGURAH RAI Juwita Hapsari, Veronika; Nuryakin, Chaikal
Jurnal Kepariwisataan Indonesia : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kepariwisataan Indonesia Vol 13 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kepariwisataan Indonesia: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kepariwisata
Publisher : Ministry Of Tourism

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (305.383 KB)

Abstract

Indonesia has enormous tourism potential. This potential is spread throughout almost all regions of Indonesia. However, until now Indonesian tourism is only synonymous with Bali. Development of other destinations besides Bali (non-Bali destinations) has begun to take place in almost all parts of Indonesia due to the economic potential of tourism which can drive the region's economy. Although not as many as Bali, foreign tourists have visited non-Bali destinations. This proves that non-Bali destinations also have the potential to be developed due to tourism demand from tourists. This research aims to profile foreign tourists for non-Bali destinations as one of the steps in developing tourism marketing according to the National Tourism Development Master Plan 2010-2025. In conclusion, tourists who visit non-Bali destinations are predominantly male and repeater
Desa Digital dan Tingkat Literasi Keuangan Aparatur Desa: Studi Kasus Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang Fitriansyah, Fitriansyah; Nuryakin, Chaikal
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol 21 No 2 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : Department of Economics-FEB UI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21002/jepi.v21i2.1076

Abstract

Since 2014, to reach the poor for increasing financial inclusion, the government of Indonesia has been digitizing social benefits. Recently, local government has also been pushed to build a “Digital Village.” We argue that for such a program to succeed, a good level of financial and digital literacy of the village officials is necessary. We surveyed the village officials in 60 out of 215 Aceh Tamiang to examine their financial, digital, and DFS literacy. We find that the literacy of the village officials, on average, is low. The factors contributing to low financial literacy are age, level of education, and accessibility to financial and digital services. --------------------------------- Sejak tahun 2014, Pemerintah mendorong inklusi keuangan bagi masyarakat berpendapatan rendah melalui digitalisasi bantuan sosial. Perkembangan terbaru, pemerintah daerah juga didorong untuk membangun “Desa Digital”. Keberhasilan program ini menurut penulis, membutuhkan literasi keuangan dan literasi digital aparatur desa. Studi ini melakukan survei mengenai literasi keuangan, digital, dan keuangan digital dari aparatur desa di 60 desa dari 213 desa di Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara rata-rata tingkat literasi masih rendah, bahkan cenderung kurang. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa faktor usia, tingkat pendidikan, dan akses terhadap keuangan digital memengaruhi tingkat literasi keuangan aparatur desa.
Public-Service Efficiency Based on Qlue in Jakarta Smart City Development Ardianto, Yusuf; Nuryakin, Chaikal
MEC-J (Management and Economics Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, State Islamic University of Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/mec-j.v5i3.11820

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to acknowledge the efficiency level of QLUE application as public-service tool and also as part of Jakarta Smart City development during 2016-2017. The research method was done by applying quantitative approach through descriptive-statistical analysis technique and Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The results of the study indicate that Jakarta Smart City development based on information technology, could solve the issues faced by the community and improve public-service. QLUE is one of the application that is being utilized by Jakarta Smart City in receiving reports or people complaints to improve the quality of public-service. Performance efficiency of QLUE in DKI Jakarta showed that the result is still inefficient yet. The whole areas of DKI Jakarta, there were only 74 urban-villages (Kelurahan) shown to be efficient in the performance of public-service based on QLUE during year 2016-2017.
Bitcoin in Indonesia: Hedging or Investment Instrument? William Wardoyo; Chaikal Nuryakin; Sean Hambali
Jurnal Ikatan Sarjana Ekonomi Indonesia Vol 9 No 3 (2020): December
Publisher : Jurnal Ekonomi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52813/jei.v9i3.62

Abstract

Uncertainties might compel many investors to hedge by buying globally traded assets, such as Bitcoin, which has also been used as a means of payment in several countries. Bitcoin does not originate from any centralized authority and cannot entirely be controlled; therefore, Bitcoin usage might potentially pose issues to the monetary authorities within a country. This paper analyzes the effect of both global and domestic uncertainty on Bitcoin's demand in Indonesia. Our result suggests that Bitcoin is used for hedging against uncertainties. The monetary policy implications of our results are also discussed.