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Melviani Melviani
Sari Mulia University
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

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Journal : Journal of Pharmaceutical Care and Sciences

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Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Pengelolaan Obat Yang Tepat Di Kelurahan Sabaru Kota Palangka Raya Kalimantan Tengah: Indonesia Nindi Kristiani; Melviani Melviani; Esti Yaundari
Jurnal Pelayanan Kefarmasian dan Sains Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Journal of Pharmaceutical Care and Sciences (JPCS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/jpcs.v2i1.127

Abstract

Introduction: Drug abuse in the community occurs due to a lack of knowledge about how to use drugs, this is supported by a lack of knowledge related to drug management starting from how to get, use, store and dispose of drugs. Drug management can be influenced by knowledge, if the knowledge is high then the ability to manage drugs by the community will be higher. Objective: This study was conducted with the aim of knowing the relationship between knowledge and drug management. Methods: This research method is a cross sectional observational study with a quantitative approach. The number of samples in this study were 50 respondents with a sampling technique that is purposive sampling with data collection carried out using a google form questionnaire. The data were analyzed using the Spearman rank test. Results: The results of this study were that 34 respondents (68%) had sufficient knowledge (56%-75%) and 39 respondents (78%). There is a relationship between knowledge and drug management with a value of value = 0.000 which means 0.000 <0.05 and based on the correlation coefficient value of 0.616, it shows a strong and unidirectional strength between knowledge and drug management in Sabaru Village. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge and drug management in Sabaru Village.
E Estimasi Nilai Ekonomi Obat Bebas Tidak Digunakan Pada Kalangan Rumah Tangga Kecamatan Banjarmasin Timur Muhammad Naufal; Melviani Melviani; Muhammad Riduansyah
Jurnal Pelayanan Kefarmasian dan Sains Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Journal of Pharmaceutical Care and Sciences (JPCS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/jpcs.v2i1.131

Abstract

Background: The total cost of health care is most influenced by spending on drugs and is estimated to have financial consequences. The cost of unused drugs in Indonesia is still less of a concern and the basis for evaluating the loss of health care costs incurred by patients or the community. Objective: To determine the estimated economic value of over-the-counter drugs that are notused among households in EastBanjarmasin District. Methods: The research used is a survey type with information collection using a questionnaire. The population and sample are the people of East Banjarmasin District with a total of 100 respondents, takenusing probability sampling technique. The data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel, the estimated cost was calculated based on the Highest Retail Price listed on private pharmacy online services in Rupiah (Rp) and percentage (%). Results: This study founddrugs that were being used and as supplies, namely Rp.411,278 (58%) of the total price of drugs with an average per person of Rp.3.917, with the status of drugs that were no longer used in the people of East Banjarmasin District who the cost calculationhas been carried out and the cost is Rp. 224,317 (32%) with an average per person of Rp. 3,348, and for expired drugs, the cost is Rp. 72,660 (10%) with an average of Rp. 2,270 per person. Conclusion: The number of households storing leftover drugs multiplied by the average price of unused drugs per person in the household is Rp. 3,348 in this study, the economic value of unused drugs that can be saved is Rp. 163,429,272.Keywords:Economic Value, OTC Drugs, Household            
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Penggunaan TOGA (Tanaman Obat Keluarga) Dalam Meningkatkan Kesehatan Masyarakat Di Pagatan Kecamatan Kusan Hilir Miftahul Jannah; Melviani Melviani; Sarkiah Sarkiah
Jurnal Pelayanan Kefarmasian dan Sains Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Journal of Pharmaceutical Care and Sciences (JPCS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/jpcs.v2i1.138

Abstract

Introduction: Health is one of the most important things for humans, one of which is doing self-medication at home with natural ingredients or made from nature. The use of TOGA is due to the high level of public awareness of health and the increasing knowledge of TOGA from each individual in the community. Purpose : The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the use of Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA) in the Pagatan community. Methods: The method used in this research is using the Cross Sectional method. Sampling using the consective sampling method with data analysis of the p-Value value generated after being entered into SPPS using the Chi-Square method. Results: The results obtained can be seen from 50 respondents there are 36 people who use TOGA. Variables related to the use of TOGA in improving public health were age (p = 0.040) and income (p = 0.028), and those that were not related were education (p = 0.725) and information (p = 0.865). Conclusion: The results showed that there were 2 related factors, namely age and income, while education and information had no relationship.
Pengetahuan Masyarakat Terhadap Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) di Kelurahan Pemurus Luar : Pengetahuan Masyarakat Terhadap Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) di Kelurahan Pemurus Luar Ghina Zhahera; Melviani Melviani; Kunti Nastiti
Jurnal Pelayanan Kefarmasian dan Sains Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Journal of Pharmaceutical Care and Sciences (JPCS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/jpcs.v3i2.253

Abstract

Background: The development of knowledge in the medical field that gave birth to various types of drugs containing chemicals, public confidence in the ability of herbal medicines is decreasing. One of the factors that causes the loss of public confidence in the efficacy of traditional medicines is the loss of knowledge about traditional medicines owned by the ancestors of the Indonesian nation. Knowledge about this family medicinal plant needs to be continuously developed so that the process of creating knowledge continues among the community groups that develop it. Objective: To know the public's knowledge of Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA). Methods: Descriptive research with Univariate analysis. Sampling with purvosive sampling technique. The sample of the study was 97 respondents. data obtained from questionnaires distributed to the public. Results: Community knowledge on the types of family medicinal plants 49% in good category, about the benefits of family medicinal plants 84% ​​in good category, about processing methods for family medicinal plants 45% in good category, and community on how to use family medicinal plants 48% quite good category. The use of family medicinal plants in the community there are 27 family medicinal plants. Conclusion: Public knowledge of family medicinal plants in Pemurus Luar Village is on average with good knowledge. Keywords : Knowledge, Family Medicinal Plants
Co-Authors Esti Yaundari Ghina Zhahera Kunti Nastiti Miftahul Jannah Muhammad Naufal Muhammad Riduansyah Nindi Kristiani Sarkiah Sarkiah