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PENGARUH TERAPI BERMAIN TERHADAP PERILAKU KOOPERATIF ANAK SELAMA TINDAKAN PROSEDUR INVASIF : LITERATURE REVIEW Rahmah, Nur; Seniwati, Tuti; Bahtiar, Bahtiar
Jurnal Ners Indonesia Vol 12, No 1 (2021): SEPTEMBER 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jni.12.1.92-103

Abstract

Rawat Inap seperti pelaksanaan prosedur invasive dapat mengganggu kehidupan anak dan dapat menimbulkan perasaan seperti kecemasan, ketakutan dan perilaku tidak kooperatif. Bermain adalah bagian dari kehidupan anak-anak. Untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh terapi bermain terhadap perilaku koperatif anak selama tindakan invasif. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Literature review. Studi Literature review ini berdasarkan PRISMA checklist. Pencarian artikel melalui 6 database. PubMed, SciELO, Science Direct, DOAJ, Portal Garuda, dan Wiley Online Library. Pertanyaan penelitian terstruktur dengan memakai metode PICO (patient, intervention, comparasion, dan outcome). Studi ini menggunakan kata kunci pencarian berdasarkan database MeSH Term. Ada 12.102 artikel yang diidentifikasi tetapi hanya 11 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Dari 12.102 artikel dari tahun 2010-2020 yang diindentifikasi didapatkan sebanyak tigabelas artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Penelitian yang menyelidi pengaruh terapi bermain terhadap perilaku kooperatif anak selama tindakan prosedur invasif. Ada 9 studi ekperimen, 2 studi quantitative. Studi dilakukan di beberapa negera di dunia: 9 studi dilakukan di Indonesia, 2 studi dilakukan di Brazil. Populasi yang diteliti adalah anak yang berumur 3-6 tahun. Namun yang paling banyak ditemui dalam literature review ini adalah anak dengan jenis kelamin perempuan dan usia 4 tahun. Sebagian besar penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intervensi dengan terapi bermain dapat meningkatkan perilaku kooperatif dan penerimaan prosedur invasif. Terapi bermain memiliki manfaat pada anak-anak yang menjalani perawatan di rumah sakit dan berpengaruh terhadap perilaku kooperatif anak selama tindakan invasif.
Assessing Health Literacy of Elderly with Chronic Diseases during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Makassar City, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia Bahtiar Bahtiar; Wiwi Saputri; Rostika Salenda Paseleng; Muh Akbar; Restu Abady
Dunia Keperawatan Vol 9, No 1 (2021): MARCH 2021
Publisher : School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Lambung Mangkurat University.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dk.v9i1.9325

Abstract

The elderly are vulnerable to experience health problems and physical deterioration characterized by high rates of chronic diseases among the elderly. Health literacy ability becomes crucial for the elderly with chronic diseases to treat and maintain their health. This study was aimed to describe the literacy levels of the elderly with chronic diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic in Makassar. The method of study was a descriptive survey with a cross-sectional study. The research population is elderly with chronic diseases in Makassar city, and the samples are 124 elderly with age ≥60 years old and suffering chronic diseases more than six months in two selected sub-district. The research was conducted a cross-sectional survey, and descriptive univariate data analysis was used. The instrument was used Indonesia's health literacy short-form survey questionnaire (HLS-EU-SQ10-IDN). The result of this study reveals that the health literacy levels vary: insufficient criteria by 33.99%, problematic criteria by 49.2%, sufficient criteria by 16.1%, and perfect criteria by 0.8%. The results prove that the health literacy level of the elderly with chronic diseases is insufficient. This study concluded that the dominant level of the health literacy of the elderly with chronic diseases is inadequate and problematic. Health education program to improve their literacy is necessarily improved during the COVID-19 outbreak
A "Not able to live anymore": Reaction of the grieving process of the elderly dealing with chronic disease Bahtiar Bahtiar; Sahar Sahar; Junaiti Junaiti; Wiarsih Wiarsih; Wiwin Wiwin
International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJHNS)
Publisher : Alta Dharma Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (214.485 KB) | DOI: 10.35654/ijnhs.v1i1.6

Abstract

Background: Psychological problems have an impact on the elderly with chronic diseases thus affecting health status. Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify the response of the elderly in dealing with chronic diseases. Methods: This study uses a descriptive phenomenology method. The population in this study were elderly who lived in Makassar City and had a chronic disease. This study illustrates the experience of 13 older adults aged 60-78 years who experience chronic disease. Results: A response felt by the elderly with chronic diseases for years, a series of grieving processes. The grieving process felt by the elderly is a psychological reaction from the suffering experienced due to symptoms and complaints of chronic illness. The series of grieving process reactions that are displayed are denial, anger, bargaining, despair, and resignation. Conclusion: The old experience with denial, anger, bargaining during chronic illness is normal. Also, the elderly could experience a desperate reaction during chronic illness due to the prolonged treatment process, and resignation reaction was a sign that the elderly were aware of the disease condition which they experienced. Recommendation: nursing intervention is needed related to grieving issues that include aspects of self, physical, social and spiritual for elderly with chronic illness. Keyword: grieving, chronic illness, elderly, family
Nurse Preceptor Experience in Preceptorship Program: A Systematic Literature Review of Qualitative Studies Moh Heri Kurniawan; Bahtiar Bahtiar
International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJHNS)
Publisher : Alta Dharma Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (198.97 KB) | DOI: 10.35654/ijnhs.v1i1.8

Abstract

This systematic literature review describes the experiences of the nurse preceptor in the preceptorship program in health care services. Data was collected from three databases: EBSCO, ScienceDirect, and Scopus. Qualitative, peer-reviewed, original studies published in English from 2013 until 2017 and exploring preceptor experiences of the preceptorship program were involved. The manuscripts were selected by screening titles, abstracts and full papers and the quality of the studies was measured. Data were analysed using content analysis.Ten studies were chosen for the review. Nurse preceptor experiences were divided into four main categories: experiences related to the preparation; experiences related to the preceptee; experiences preceptor role during the program; and experiences related to work environment. The findings establish that the nurse preceptor has a great impact to determine the quality of nursing services to the new graduate nurses, but many challenges face during the program.
ANALISIS KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) DALAM PELAKSANAAN CEGAH TANGKAL PENYAKIT COVID-19 DI PINTU NEGARA PADA PETUGAS KESEHATAN KANTOR KESEHATAN PELABUHAN KELAS I MAKASSAR Reny Marlina; Yuliana Syam; Bahtiar Bahtiar

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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/asjn.v1i2.21585

Abstract

Latar belakang: Alat  pelindung  diri bagi tenaga kerja sangat dibutuhkan dalam upaya pencegahan kecelakaan kerja dan penyakit akibat kecelakaan kerja termasuk penyakit covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kepatuhan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) Dalam Pelaksanaan Cegah Tangkal Penyakit Covid-19 di Pintu Negara pada Petugas Kesehatan Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Kelas I Makassar.  Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan survei deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara total sampling sebanyak 54 orang. Hasil dianalisa dengan menggunakan program SPSS 21.0. (SPSS, Inc Chicago, IL). Hasil: sebagian besar petugas patuh (92,6%) dalam penggunaan APD Dalam Pelaksanaan Cegah Tangkal Penyakit Covid-19, sebagian besar menggunakan sarung tangan (94,4%), semua menggunakan masker (100%), lebih dari setengah menggunakan penutup kepala (63,3%), lebih dari setengah menggunakan kacamata pelindung (70,4%), dan lebih dari setengah menggunakan baju pelindung (55,6%). Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar petugas patuh dalam penggunaan APD Dalam Pelaksanaan Cegah Tangkal Penyakit Covid-19. Oleh karena itu, bagi pihak tekait dalam hal ini pihak Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Kelas I Makassar agar dapat menyediakan APD terkait Pelaksanaan Cegah Tangkal Penyakit Covid-19 dan berupaya meningkatkan keptauhan petugas dalam penggunaan APD.
Assessing ageist behaviors of Indonesian adult persons using the Relating to Older People Evaluation (ROPE) survey Bahtiar Bahtiar
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 4, No 2 (2021): JKPBK Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v4i2.6782

Abstract

Ageism is one of the abandoned psychosocial problems that adult persons were doing age discrimination to the elderly. This study is to describe the prevalence of ageist behaviors amongst adult persons in Makassar city, Indonesia. The method was used a cross-sectional survey design. The Relating to Older People Evaluation (ROPE) survey has been used as an instrument to assess ageist behaviors. One hundred adult persons responded (response rate (RR) 100%). Positive ageist behaviors show that respondents hold doors open for elderly because of their age (93%), enjoy conversations with elderly because of their age (99%), and ask an elderly for advice because of their age (98%).  Negative behaviors such as talking louder or slower to old people because of their age (95%), use simple words when talking to old people (99 %), and when an old person has an ailment, they may said, 'that's normal at your age' (96%). Adult persons report engaging in ageist behaviors that potentially harm the mental health of the elderly. This survey can be a reference to solve negative behaviors for older people.
Portrait of Interaction Between The Internet, Pornography and Child Sexual Abuse in Indonesia Casman Casman; Nurlaila Fitriani; Bahtiar Bahtiar; Anung Ahadi Pradana; Yanis Helfiyanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 4, No 2 (2021): JKPBK Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v4i2.6875

Abstract

Penggunaan internet oleh anak menjadi  tren saat ini, tidak terkecuali di Indonesia. Hal ini berbanding lurus dengan adanya peningkatan kekerasan seksual pada anak di era digital. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya pemahaman mendalam mengenai interaksi antara internet, pornografi dan kejadian kekerasan seksual di Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan simple narrative literatur review. Pencarian artikel dalam penelitian ini yaitu peneliti mencari materi secara acak melalui berbagai sumber dan database yaitu ScienceDirect, neliti.com, dan Google scholar.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan antara internet, pornografi dan kekerasan seksual anak bersinergi, dimana meningkatnya frekuensi berselancar di dunia maya akan meningkatkan peluang mengakses pornografi yang menjadi salah satu risiko awal terjadinya kekerasan seksual anak. Pelaku kekerasan seksual anak menjerat korban dengan dua cara yaitu tekanan (ancaman, suap, dan terror) dan bujukan (rayuan, pertemanan, dan perasaan cinta). Sementara itu, korban kekerasan seksual akan memperlihatkan perbedaan karakter, dimana lebih pendiam dengan tanda depresi dan susah mengatakan “tidak” pada perintah. Kondisi hukum Indonesia yang menerapkan internet, pornografi, dan kekerasan seksual pada anak tidak secara jelas dan belum cukup kuat untuk menjerat pelaku pencabulan sejenis maupun pedofilia. Berbagai cara telah dilakukan guna mengurangi pornografi dan kekerasan seksual anak di internet dari verifikasi umur akses pornografi di dunia maya maupun sistem blur. Namun tetap belum optimal. Diperlukan edukasi internet sehat dan edukasi kekerasan seksual anak. Internet sehat dimulai dengan menjelaskan fungsi internet sesungguhnya, melakukan filter dan pendampingan saat anak mengakses internet.
Edukasi Pencegahan Infeksi Saluran Kemih (Sirkumsisi) Pada Orang Tua Dan Anak Usia Sekolah Jamaah Masjid Darussalam Bengkuring Kota Samarinda Rita Puspa Sari; Ruminem Ruminem; Bahtiar Bahtiar; Mayusef Sukmana; Iskandar Muda; Muhammad Aminuddin; Dwi Nopriyanto
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Volume 5 No 2 Februari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i2.4729

Abstract

 ABSTRAK Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan pemberian edukasi berupa  penyuluhan tentang Pencegahan Infeksi Saluran Kemih pada orang tua dan anak-anak  yang dilakukan sirkumsisi adalah bentuk perhatian petugas Kesehatan dalam melakukan pencegahan masalah Kesehatan yang mungkin timbul di kelompok masyarakat. Edukasi yang diberikan kepada orang tua dan anak yang dilakukan sirkumsisi diharapkan mampu mencegah infeksi saluran kemih dengan dilakukan sirkumsisi dan cara perawatan dirumah pasca tindakan sirkumsisi  serta menambah pengetahuan tentang penyakit infeksi yang dapat terjadi pada anak-anak. Tujuan dilakukannya kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan infeksi saluran kemih serta perawatan pasca sircumsisi yang dibutuhkan oleh orang tua dan anak yang dilakukan sirkumsisi. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada tanggal 23 Juni 2021 di Ruang Minihospital Laboratorium Keperawatan Prodi D3 Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mulawarman, dengan sebanyak 30 orang tua dan 15 anak. Kegiatan edukasi yang dilakukan berupa penyampaian materi   tentang pencegahan infeksi saluran kemih dan  perawatan pasca sircumsisi dirumah. Kegiatan ini membawa dampak yang positif  dilingkungan kelompok masyarakat yaitu dengan bertambahnya pengetahuan orang tua dan anak yang ditunjukkan dengan mereka mampu menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang diajukan oleh pemateri serta atas permintaan pengurus masjid agar dapat dilaksanakan juga edukasi untuk remaja masjid, melihat antusiasme seperti ini  perlu kiranya diberikan edukasi dengan materi lainnya yang memang sangat diperlukan dalam meningkatkan Kesehatan keluarga dan masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Infeksi saluran kemih, Sirkumsisi  ABSTRACTCommunity service activities by providing education in the form of counseling about the prevention of Urinary Tract Infections for parents and children who have circumcision are a form of concern for health workers in preventing health problems that may arise in community groups. The education given to parents and children who underwent circumcision is expected to be able to prevent urinary tract infections by doing circumcision and how to take care at home after circumcision and increase knowledge about infectious diseases that can occur in children. The purpose of this activity is to provide knowledge about the prevention of urinary tract infections and post-circumcision care needed by parents and children undergoing circumcision. This activity was carried out on June 23 2021 in the Minihospital Room of the Nursing Laboratory of the D3 Nursing Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Mulawarman University, with as many as 30 parents and 15 children. Educational activities were carried out in the form of delivering materials on the prevention of urinary tract infections and post-circumcision care at home. This activity has a positive impact on the community group, namely by increasing the knowledge of parents and children which is shown by their being able to answer the questions posed by the presenters and at the request of the mosque management so that education can also be carried out for mosque youth, seeing enthusiasm like this is necessary. given education with other materials that are needed in improving the health of families and communities. Keywords: Education, Urinary tract infection, Circumcision
Hipnoterapi Sebagai Pilihan Utama Manajemen Nyeri Pada Intraoperatif Sirkumsisi Iwan Samsugito; Mayusef Sukmana; Muhammad Aminuddin; Sholichin Sholichin; Ediyar Miharja; Dwi Nopriyanto; Syukma Rhamadani Faizal Nur; Bahtiar Bahtiar; Iskandar Muda; Siti Rahmadhani; Isma Zul Abdillah Jaya; Enda Maimia Taesa Allison; Siti Riyani
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Volume 5 No 2 Februari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i2.4647

Abstract

ABSTRAK Masalah yang terjadi pada sirkumsisi adalah nyeri akibat penyuntikan. Jika nyeri dapat dihilangkan proses sirkumsisi akan berjalan dengan lancar. Pilihan utama terapi komplementer dalam mengatasi nyeri intraoperatif adalah hipnoterapi. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat adalah menghilangkan nyeri saat penyuntikan anestesi sehingga anak anak yang dilakukan sirkumsisi merasa nyaman dan senang. Metode yang dijalankan meliputi: protocol kesehatan, penjelasan hipnoterapi, melakukan hipnoterapi, evaluasi hipnoterapi dan pelaksanaan penyuntikan untuk sirkumsisi. Hasil yang didapat rata-rata anak-anak mengatakan tidak merasakan nyeri saat disuntik, orang tua senang melihat anaknya berani disuntik. Pengabdian masyarakat tentang penerapan hipnosis saat intraoperative sirkumsisi mampu menghilangkan nyeri saat penyuntikan obat anestesi. Diharapkan hipnosis dapat diterapkan saat pelaksanaan sirkumsisi. Kata Kunci: Sirskumsisi, Khitan, Sunat, Hipnoterapi  ABSTRACT The problem that occurs in circumcision is pain due to injection. If the pain can be eliminated the circumcision process will run smoothly. The main choice of complementary therapy in dealing with intraoperative pain is hypnotherapy. The purpose of community service is to relieve pain when injecting anesthesia so that children undergoing circumcision feel comfortable and happy. The methods used include health protocols, explanation of hypnotherapy, performing hypnotherapy, evaluation of hypnotherapy, and administering injections for circumcision. The results obtained on average said that children did not feel pain when injected, parents were happy to see their children dared to be injected. Community service about the application of hypnosis during intraoperative circumcision is able to relieve pain during injection of anesthetic drugs. It is hoped that hypnosis can be applied during circumcision Keyword: Circumcision, Khitan, Sunat, Hypnotherapy
The Relationship Family Support and Depression Level Of Elderly Families With Chronic Diseases During Covid-19 Pandemic In South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia Indra Gaffar; Bahtiar Bahtiar; Andi Fajrin Permana
STRADA Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): May
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (318.77 KB) | DOI: 10.30994/sjik.v10i1.668

Abstract

Family of elderly with chronic diseases have potentially dealing with depression. The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship of family support with depression rates of elderly families with chronic diseases during the covid-19 pandemic period. The research was used cross-sectional study. The population was family caregiver of elderly and conducted to 120 families. The data were collected by a purposive sampling technique. Statistical analysis test was used Spearman Rank test. The results of the study showed that there was no correlation between family support and depression levels among elderly families with chronic diseases during the covid-19 pandemic in south Sulawesi (p value = 0.821). Also, weak correlation has been found between family support and depression level among elderly families (0.21). It is hoped that further research is expected to explore deeper family support and coping mechanisms used by families in caring for the elderly with chronic diseases.