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KONTRIBUSI PELESTARIAN HUTAN MANGROVE TERHADAP TINGKAT PENDAPATAN ANGGOTA KELOMPOK PENGELOLA (KPM) BELUKAP DESA TELUK PAMBANG KECAMATAN BANTAN KABUPATEN BENGKALIS PROVINSI RIAU Nahor, Ismenni Banjar; Yoza, Defri; Oktorini, Yossi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

Mangrove forests are important life-supporting ecosistem in coastal areas. According to Macnae (1968), mangrove is defined as a group of vegetation that grow between the highest water level during high tide and the lowest water level during low tide. At Teluk Pambang village, an organization called Kelompok Pengelola Mangrove (KPM) Belukap was formed due to the anxiety of nearby people to further irresponsible demage of mangrove forests. After the co-fish project, a group was created to manage and project mangrove forests for fishery activities. This research aims to study the contribution of mangrove forest conservation to the income of KPM Belukap at Teluk Pambang village, Kecamatan Bantan, Kabupaten Bengkalis, Riau Province. Contribution of mangrove forest conservation and income data were collected, tabulated, analyzed. Income data were collected descriptively using survey papers. Analysis result show that the conservation of mangrove forests increase the income of KPM Belukap by 1,20% to 3,75%.   Keywords: Contributions, Mangrove Forest, Income, Conservation
PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAHDALAM PENANGANAN BECANA KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN DI SEKITAR TAMAN NASIONAL TESSO NILO Nurdianto, Kristian; ', M. Mardhiansyah; Oktorini, Yossi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

National Park is a nature conservation area, in management there are many threats that can damage or reduce the national park area. One such threat is forest fires and land. Forest fires in Tesso Nilo National Parks (TNTN) generally caused by land clearing. Mechanisms for resolving problems of forest and land fires that occurred in TNTN at comprehensive, one application of the policy. Given the function of the National Park as a life support system protection, preservation of biological diversity, sustainable use of natural resources and ecosystems. The purpose of this study was to determine people's knowledge of government policy in the management of land and forest fire disasters. Methods of data collection by way of documentation, interviews and questionnaires. Sampling using purposive sampling method and quoted sampling Number of samples this study of 38 people with the details, two (2) persons Hall TNTN, 4 (four) NGO,       2 (two) Forest Service Pelalawan, and 30 community living TNTN around. The data obtained, processed using techniques percentage and compiled into the form of tables, so it can be deduced. The results showed Lubuk Kembang Bunga Village, Air Hitam Village and Bagan Limau Village generally do not know about the existence of government policy in the handling of forest fires and land applied in TNTN. Keywords : Policy, forest fires, National Park
IDENTIFIKASI JENIS KAYU PADA RUMAH ADAT BATAK TOBA BERDASARKAN PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT DI DESA SIMANINDO KECAMATAN SIMANINDO KABUPATEN SAMOSIR Simanjuntak, Chindy A.S; Sulaeman, Rudianda; Oktorini, Yossi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

One of Batak Toba’s culture defensibility system is Museum of Batak Toba culture in Simanindo village, Simanindo Subdistrict, Samosir District which famous with Huta Bolon Museum. Batak Toba traditional housedominated by wooden materials. The ability of a specific wood type that is the main element in traditional house building is hard to be obtained that obstruct the construction and might threaten the existence and sustainability of the traditional house. The wood type used on Batak Toba traditional house building or wood type suitable to substitute the wood must be known, so that it could be preserved. The purpose of this research is to know the wood type used as the materials of Batak Toba traditional house on Huta Bolon Museum based on public perception. This research used snowball sampling method while the data collectedthrough observation and deep interview towards the informan. The data reduced become a summary which presented on brief description and descriptive qualitative approach for data analysis. Wood type used as the materials on Batak Toba traditional house construction in Simanindo villageused jior wood as the building foundation, attuang wood as the long wall (tustus ganjang), Pinus merkusii wood as the wall (balok ransang), ingul wood as the frame of the floor and as windows/doors, and rappa wood as the roof frame. Key Words:Batak Toba traditional house, snowball sampling, Identification.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA AIR TERJUN GURUH GEMURAI DESA KASANG KECAMATAN KUANTAN MUDIK KABUPATEN KUATAN SINGINGI Metri, Erwis; Oktorini, Yossi; M. Mardhiansyah, M. Mardhiansyah
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

Guruh Gemurai Waterfall is one ofthe ecotourism object in Kuantan Singingi Regency, especially in Kuantan Mudik Subdistrict. This research aims to determine the public perception of ecotourism development of Guruh Gemurai Waterfall in Kasang Village, Kuantan Mudik Subdistrict, Kuantan Singingi Regency. This research was conducted directly in the field with data collection methods through questionnaires and interviews to the people of Kasang Village, Kuantan Mudik Subdistrict. Methods of taking respondents using Slovin formula with incidental techniques. Data collection in this research also uses observation and documentation in the field. The data obtained is then reduced to a summary presented in the form of brief descriptions, tables and graphs. Data analysis was done by qualitative, quantitative approach with percentage and Likert Scale. The development of ecotourism GuruhGemurai Waterfall in perception well with the percentage of communityanswers 84.04%.All elements of society in Kasang Village want more involved in the management and development of ecotourism GuruhGemurai waterfall. Key words: Community Perception, Development, Ecotourism, Guruh Gemurai Waterfall. 
ANALISIS DAYA MINAT PENGUNJUNG TERHADAP EKOWISATA AIR TERJUN TEMBURUN KECAMATAN SIANTAN KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN ANAMBAS PROVINSI KEPULAUAN RIAU Defrizal, Defrizal; Yoza, Defri; Oktorini, Yossi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 3, No 2 (2016): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

Indonesia has the potential of megabiodiversity because it has the most completely in the world’s biodiversity. Many potentials of tourism scattered through out indonesia archipelago which can be calculated fairly gobal appeal. One of the districts located in kepulauan Riau Province is kepulauan Anambas regency. Kepulauan Anambas Regency has natural forest and potential of nature ecotourism in the form of temburun waterfall flowing directly into the sea as the greatest potential in Anambas Regency as tourism attraction. This study aims to know the leisure of visitors to Temburun Waterfall Kepulauan Anambas Regency Kepulauan Riau Province and analyze the condition on infrastructure in Temburun waterfall Kepulauan Anambas Regency  in kepulauan Riau province. This study using observation, quitionnaire and literature study. The result showed that visitor’s leisure in ecotourism Temburun waterfall Anambas regency relatively high with percentage of 92% of the 100% visitors who visited temburun waterfall and the infrastructure is something that influence each other and can not be separated by the sustainablity of tourism activities, for the state of infrastructure at the site of Temburun waterfall is quite good.Keywords : Ecotourism, Temburun Waterfall, Kepulauan Anambas
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN WISATA AIR TERJUN BATANGKOBAN DI DESA LUBUK AMBACANG KECAMATAN HULU KUANTAN KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI PROVINSI RIAU Manullang, Kristian H; Yoza, Defri; Oktorini, Yossi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 5, No 1 (2018): Wisuda April Tahun 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

Batangkoban Waterfall located in Lubuk Ambacang Village. This waterfall has uniqueness, which is the form of the waterfall with characteristic of seven levels that have different heights. The purpose of this research is to determine the condition and the potential of tourism object and to know the form of local community participation in the providing facilities and infrastructure of the attractions Batangkoban Waterfall. This research uses observation method, questionnaire and literature study. The result of this research shows that Batangkoban Waterfall becomes the source of fresh water supply. The people around the waterfall also participate in managing the natural waterfalls, namely as a tour guide, transportation service providers for visitors in the form of speed boat, vehicle parking providers, parking attendants, food and beverage sellers and as a supporter of nature conservation and waterfall attractions by taking care the facilities and infrastructure previously provided by the local government. Keywords: Batangkoban Waterfall, Participation, Community.
KORELASI LAMA PENYIMPANAN NIRA NIPAH (Nypa fruticans Wurmb.) TERHADAP RENDEMEN BIOETANOL Freddy, Manompang; Sulaeman, Rudianda; Oktorini, Yossi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

Nypa fruticans Wurmb producing sap that can be obtained through wiretapping fruit bunches. Nipa sap fresh taste sweet because it contains sugar which is quite high. Nipa sap is processed into bioethanol as a renewable energy source that is being developed still find obstacles in its management due to the community when the sap has been tapped then collected, indirectly sold and stored. The yield of bioethanol is one of the considerations in the process of bioethanol production from nipa sap. Nipa sap sugar levels are high it is possible to produce a high yield. This research aim to determine the effect of storage long time the sap nypa to the yield of bioethanol. This research was conducted experimentally by the method of completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments used were P1 = storage long for 24 hours, P2 = storage long sap for 36 hours, P3 = storage long for 48 hours, P4 = storage long sap for 60 hours, P5 = storage long sap for 72 hours. Data was analyzed by regression analysis. The results of this research shows that the nipa sap storage time significantly affect the yield of ethanol produced. The yield of the resulting fewer and fewer when the sap is stored longer. Keywords: Nypa fruticans Wurmb, Bioethanol, The Yield Of Bioethanol 
KLASIFIKASI TERBIMBING BERBASIS OBJEK MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA NEAREST NEIGHBOR UNTUK PEMETAAN MANGROVE DI SUNGAI KEMBUNG, PULAU BENGKALIS Deswina, Deswina; Oktorini, Yossi; Jhonnerie, Romie
Maspari Journal : Marine Science Research Vol 10, No 2 (2018): Edisi Juli
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SRIWIJAYA

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Abstract

Ekosistem mangrove merupakan suatu komunitas tumbuhan yang khas, dipengaruhi pasang-surut air laut. Sungai Kembung merupakan salah satu ekosistem mangrove di Pulau Bengkalis dan saat ini cenderung mengalami tekanan seperti adanya aktivitas budidaya tambak udang dan penebangan liar. Penginderaan jauh dapat dijadikan sebagai solusi dalam pemantauan ekosistem mangrove. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan penutup lahan mangrove Sungai Kembung menggunakan citra satelit Sentinel-2A dengan penerapan algoritma klasifikasi nearest neighbor. Segmentasi multiresolusi dengan nilai parameter scale yang berbeda (10, 30, 50, 100 dan 150) digunakan untuk menghasilkan objek penutup lahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa segmentasi terbaik diperoleh dari nilai scale 30 dengan jumlah objek sebanyak 10.750. Semakin besar nilai scale maka jumlah objek yang tersegmen semakin sedikit serta nilai akurasi keseluruhan yang dicapai cenderung menurun. Hasil perhitungan matrik kesalahan menunjukkan akurasi keseluruhan terbaik sebesar 74%. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penerapan nearest neighbor sebagai algoritma klasifikasi alternatif untuk memetakan penutup lahan mangrove.
WAKTU POTENSIAL APLIKASI MIKORIZA DAN Trichoderma spp. PADA MEDIUM GAMBUT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN SEMAI GAHARU (Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk.) Nafiah, M. Ali; Mardhiansyah, M.; Oktorini, Yossi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 7 (2020): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2020
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

Aquilaria malaccensis is one of the plants used for peatland restoration activities. Provision of quality A.malaccensis seeds is needed in conservation activities. To get a good quality of A.malaccensis must use proper cultivation techniques. Mycorrhizae and Trichoderma spp. can improve seedling growth and suppresses pathogenic. Application of mycorrhizae and Trichoderma spp. are on of the success techniques of cultivation, but need to know the potential time to apply. For this reason, this research was conducted to determine the potential time application of mycorrhizal and Trichoderma spp. to increase seddling growth. This research used a completely randomized design (CRD), which consist of 5 treatmens, 10 replications and each replication consisted of 1 seedling. The treatments used were : T1 = Trichoderma spp. on S-5 and mycorrhiza on S-1, T2 = Trichoderma spp. on S-3 and mycorrhiza on S-1, T3 = Trichoderma spp. and mycorrhiza on S-1 , T4 = Trichoderma spp. on S-1 and mycorrhiza on S-3, T5 = Trichoderma spp. on S-1 and mycorrhiza  on S-5, where S = seedlings were transferred to polybags after treatment. The parameters measured were seedling survival percent, seedling height increase, seedling diameter increase, plant dry weight, and root canopy ratio. The results of this research that the application of Trichoderma spp. in 5 days before the seedling were transferred to polybags and mycorrhizae 1 day before the seedlings were transferred to polybags showed the best result for the growth of A.malaccensis seedlings with seedling height increase is 5,13 cm, plant dry weight is 1,14 g and top-root ratio is 3,09. Keywords : Aquilaria malaccensis, mycorrhizae, Trichoderma spp., peat medium
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS DAN MORFOLOGI Shorea spp. PADA KAWASAN WISATA AREAL GRANIT TAMAN NASIONAL BUKIT TIGAPULUH PROVINSI Hasanah, Hafiz; Yoza, Defri; Oktorini, Yossi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 8 (2021): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2021
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

Bukit Tigapuluh National Park has an ODTW (Tourist Attraction) that is attractive for tourists to visit and has a unique tourist attraction, namely the Granit area, a former Granit mining area. One of the dominant plant species in the Granit area's tourist attraction in Bukit Tigapuluh National Park is Shorea spp. This study aims to determine the diversity of species and morphology of Shorea spp. in the Granit tourist area in Bukit Tigapuluh National Park, Riau Province. This study used a purposive sampling method using a pathway system. The composition of tree species uses manuals and tree species records to obtain observations of species diversity, while morphological observations can be taken using cameras or data from the Bukit Tigapuluh National Park as supporting material. The results showed that the morphology of each Shorea spp. Species seen from the shape of the leaves and stems had differences. The diversity of meranti species (Shorea spp.) In the Granit area of Bukit Tigapuluh National Park (TNBT) was eight species with 67 individuals. The index value of species diversity (H ') in Granit Bukit Tigapuluh National Park (TNBT) is line 1, which is 1.81 in the medium category, and lane two is 0.89 with the low category, and lane 3 is 0.82 with the low category. Keywords: Morphology, national park, shorea spp.