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Kuat Tekan Beton Blended Abu Terbang Dengan Tambahan Serat Nanas Mohd. Rizki Novianto; Monita Olivia; Gunawan Wibisono
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 8 (2021): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2021
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

Blended fly ash concrete is concrete with partial cement substitution using pozzolan in the form of fly ash. This study examines the effect of adding pineapple fiber by 0%, 0.3%, and 0.6% of the concrete volume to the compression strength of blended fly ash concrete. Fly ash substitution in the concrete mixture was 10%. There were nine cylinder samples with size of 105 x 210 mm. Test were carried out after 28 days of immersed curing. All the pineapple fiber blended fly ash concretes have an increase in compressive strength at the age of 28 days. The maximum compressive strength was obtained on the blended fly ash concrete after adding pineapple fiber by 0.3%, with compressive strength value by 23.30 MPa., it was higher 27.042% than the 0% variation concrete (control). Based on all the test results, it can be concluded that the addition of pineapple fiber and the use of fly ash as a cement substitute in concrete has a positive impact on the compression strength of the concrete. Keywords: blended fly ash, fly ash, Portland cement, pineapple fiber, fiber concrete
Kuat Tekan Dan Porositas Beton OPC Dan OPC POFA Dengan Air Pencampur Gambut Menggunakan Bahan Aditif Ridho Rinanda; Monita Olivia; Edy Syaputra
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 4, No 2 (2017): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

Peat water often used as concrete mixing water in areas that are difficult to get clean water. The characteristic of peat water are acidic and has low pH value, so it is not recommended to use as concrete mixing water because it can reduce the quality of concrete. Material of mineral like Palm Oil Fuel Ash (POFA) used in concrete mixture can imvrove the density and strenght. Beside the addition of mineral materials, improvement of water quality concrete mixer can also improve the quality of concrete. The purpose of this reserach to quantify the compressive strength and porosity of the concrete where the concrete mixing water used is water that has been processed peat. The peat water treathment is acidid neutralized by the alkaline additives. The pH value used as parameter to improve the quality of water by adding additives such as quicklime. The type of cement used in concrete mix OPC and OPC POFA 10%. Peat water in this research from Rimbo Panjang, Kampar and POFA comes from PT. Tarera Bangun Riau, PKS Perhentian Raja, Kampar regency. The result showed that the peat water’s quality has been improved with addition of quicklime will produce the quality of concrete is better than the using peat water without repair.Keywords : Phsycal properties, OPC, POFA (palm oil fuel ash), peat water, additive, quicklime, peat field condition.
Kuat Tekan Dan Sorptivity Beton Dengan Serbuk Kulit Kerang (Anadara Granosa) Reny Akmalia; Monita Olivia; Alfian Kamaldi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 3, No 2 (2016): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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This study examines the compressive strength and sorptivity of the concrete using powdered shells as a partial replacement of cement. Powder derived from the shells of shell types Anadara granosa who experience burning in the furnace brick and filtered using a sieve # 200. Variations shells used is 4% due to a variation of the optimum. After the trial manufacture of test specimens was performed to compare the nature of the powder concrete with normal concrete shells, then soaking for 7, 28 and 91 days. The results showed the strength of concrete shells powder is lower than normal concrete, concrete Sorptivity powdered seashells higher than normal concrete. From the results show the physical properties of concrete dust shells higher than normal concrete. This happens because the powder concrete shells have more pores and has a lower workability.Keywords: powder shells, Anadara granosa, compressive strength, sorptivity
Sifat Mekanis Beton OPC Dan OPC POFA Menggunakan Air Gambut Sebagai Air Pencampur Andrian Prasetyo; Monita Olivia; Ismeddyanto Ismeddyanto
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

Peat water containing a low pH is not recommended as concrete mixing water. Water has a pH below 7 is acidic water. The acidity of peat water can damage the quality and service life of concrete in the long term. The addicid of the added material such as oil ash or Palm Oil Fuel Ash (POFA) may increase the formation of calcium silicate hydrate as a gel adhesive concrete. This study aims to measure the mechanical properties such as compressive strength, tensile strength and modulus elasticity of concrete with a compressive strength of 35 MPa. Concrete compressive strength OPC and OPC + 10% POFA using peat water as mixing water has decreased by 8.33% and 6.33% of the compressive strength of normal concrete. The results of tensile strength and modulus of elasticity sides show strong results in line with the press. The use of oil ash or Palm Oil Fuel Ash (POFA) showed a decrease in mechanical properties is smaller than OPC concrete with peat water as mixing water. The compressive strength of concrete using peat water as mixing water has a value of compressive strength greater than 90% of the compressive strength of normal concrete, so the peat water is still fit for use as concrete mixing water with treatment (curing) of plain water.Keywords: OPC, mechanical properties, palm oil fuel ash, peat water.
Kuat Tekan Dan Ultasonic Pulse Velocity (UPV) Beton OPC Dan OPC Abu Sekam Padi Untuk Aplikasi Di Lingkungan Gambut Muhammad Farhan Setyawan; Iskandar Romey Sitompul; Monita Olivia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 5, No 1 (2018): Wisuda April Tahun 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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This research study the compressive strength and ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV) of OPC and OPC rice husk ash (RHA) concrete. Test will be measured after 28 days immersed in peat water. Specimens will be immersed in peat water after 28 days cured in normal water. Compressive strength of OPC concrete showed biggest value than OPC with admixture RHA 5% and 10% which is increasing amount of RHA for subsitute cement will decreasing compressive strength. Test UPV of the specimen showed OPC RHA 5% being best quality than other.Keywords: Durabilty, OPC, RHA, peat environment.
Durabilitas Mortar Geopolimer Campuran Abu Terbang (FA) Dan Abu Sawit(POFA) Di Lingkungan Gambut Yudhi Salman Dwi Satya; Monita Olivia; Edy Saputra
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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This research study presents the durability of OPC and geopolymer mortars prepared from the combination of palm oil fuel ash (POFA) and fuel ash (FA) as cement replacement and elements of Si and Al was activated by alkaline solution. Alkaline solution was prepared by combining sodium silicate and sodium hydroxide 14 M. The optimum mix proportions of geopolymer mortars with FA:POFA mass ratio of 90:10 was used together with alkaline solution. The ratio of sodium silicate solution to sodium hydroxide solution by mass was 2.5:1. The mass ratio of sand to blended ashes was 2,75:1. Test specimens 5×5×5 cm cube were prepared and cured at room temperature (28ºC) for 3 days and heat-cured at 110ºC for 24 hours, later cured back at room temperature for 7 days. respectively. Then specimens were immersed in distilled water and peat water. This research resulted in changes of compressive strength the OPC and geopolymer mortars, after immersed in distilled water for 28 days mortar OPC was increasing the compressive strength while geopolymer mortar was decreasing of compressive strength. Furthermore, in the immersed peat water, OPC and geopolymer mortars tend to decreased the compressive strength. The percentage porosity value of both types of mortar were immersed in peat water has increased compared to the immersed in distilled water. The test results revealed that durability of geopolymer mortar in peatlands not as good as OPC mortar due to many factors that lead to a decrease the quality of geopolymer mortar.Keywords : Durability, mortar geopolymer, fuel ash, palm oil fuel ash, peat water
Kuat Tekan Beton OPC Abu Terbang (Fly Ash) Di Air Gambut Arnef Frenki; Alfian Kamaldi; Monita Olivia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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This study examines the mechanical properties of Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) concrete and OPC concrete containing fly ash immersed in peat water. Fly ash as a pozzolanic material with high silica content is used as substitution of 25% of the volume of cement. The designed concrete strength was 21 MPa. Concrete Specimens was made in the cylinder mould with a diameter of 105 mm and height of 210 mm. The samples were first cured in fresh water for 28 days and then they were immersed in peat water for 7 and 28 days. The mechanical properties was evaluated by measuring the compressive strength of the concrete specimens. The total number of test specimens was 9 pieces, with 3 test specimens for each variation and testing age, which is without immersion, 7 and 28 days immersion in peat water. The pH value of peat water was ranging from 3.0 to 5.0. The result showed that the compressive strength of OPC concrete immersed in peat water decreased while the compressive strength of OPC concrete containing fly ash was dependent of how long the specimen was cured in peat water. The compressive strength of OPC-21 decreased by 7.08% at 28 days immersion in peat water while the compressive strength of OPC-FA-21 showed an increase of 8.81%.Keywords: Compressive strength, OPC, Fly Ash (FA), peat water
Sifat Mekanis Beton Kulit Kerang (Anadara Grandis) Annisa Arifandita Mifshella; Monita Olivia; Lita Darmayanti
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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This study is to evaluate the mechanical properties namely compressive strength and splitting tensile strength of concrete using clamshell powder as a partial cement substitute. The clamshell powder was made from grinding Anadara grandis shells that were burnt at furnace brick and filtered using no #200 sieve. An initial investigation was carried out to make concrete specimens with partial replacement of shells powder using 2%, 4%, 6% and 8% of the weight of cement. The results of the initial study showed that the optimum clamshell powder proportion to get a high compressive strength was 4%. The specimens for compressive strength and splitting tensile strength were manufactured using 4% clamshell powder as a partial cement substitution. The specimens were tested atthe age of 7, 28, and 91 days. The results showed that the compressive strength of concrete using clamshell powder has lower strength than normal concrete for all age of specimens. On the other hand, the splitting tensile strength of concreteusing clamshell powder was higher than normal concrete.Keyword: clamshell powder, compressive strength, tensile strength, OPC
Agregat Buatan Geopolimer Dengan Bahan Dasar Abu Terbang (Fly Ash) Dan Abu Sawit (Palm Oil Fuel Ash) M Hari Bhakti; Monita Olivia; Alfian Kamaldi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

Artificial geopolymer aggregates is one of many methods on making aggregates in case for substitution of natural aggregates. The main ingredients of thisgeopolymer is a material that contains silica and aluminium in a great numbers. In the province of Riau fly ash (FA) and palm oil fuel ash (POFA) are waste materials that until this time did not get utilized optimally whereas this materials are verypotentially for geopolymerization. NaOH and Na2SiO3 are used as alkaline activators, NaOH molarity (0, 8, 10 and 12M ) used as variation on sample composition. The highest compressive strength based on variation is using as the next sample artificial aggregates composition with 1-2cm size of diameters. Researchshowed that 12M variation results the highest compressive strength, that is 2,8 MPa for FA and 9,9 MPa for POFA. Based on that composition artificial geopolymer aggregates were made and then tested by its specific gravity, gradations andabrations.Keywords: artificial, aggregates, geopolymer, fly ash, palm oil fuel ash
Kinerja Beton High Volume Pofa Ririn Yuari Farandia; Monita Olivia; Lita Darmayanti
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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The use of Palm Oil Fuel Ash (POFA) as a pozzolanic component in concrete continues in the future due to increase amount of POFA as by-product from industries annually. POFA is used as partial cement replacement in concrete and has significant impact on concrete’s performance. In this research, high volume POFA concrete with POFA replacement of 45%, 55% and 65% by cement mass were studied. POFA was obtained from local quarry in Riau Province. OPC concrete was used as control mix. Some properties namely workability, setting time, compressive strength, shrinkage and porosity were investigated. Results show that workability and compressive strength decreases as the POFA replacement increases in concrete. Porosity, shrinkage and setting time increases with an increase of POFA in concrete. It can be concluded high volume POFA using local material cannot improve the concrete performance significantly. Keywords: compressive strength, performance of concrete, POFA, porosity, pozzolans, shrinkage, setting times, workability
Co-Authors ', Padil A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abrar Rifqi Pratama Abrar Rifqi Pratama Ade Anggriawan Ade T Adrianto Ahmad Adrianto Ahmad Afifuddin, Muhammad Ahmad Hamidi Ainiyyah Fadhilah Aldi Nauri Islami, Aldi Nauri Alfadh, Mhd Raja Ali Imron Rusadi Ali Imron Rusadi Aman Aman Aman Aman Amir Awaluddin Amsal Anwary Amun Amri Ananda, Yazid Fahmi Andi Darmawan Andrian Prasetyo Annisa Arifandita Mifshella Appriliya Destiyani Ardian Yolanda Arief Rijaldo Fajri Arif Rahman Arnef Frenki Asmanovita, Ririn Ayu Nofikasari Bobby Ansyari Budi Indrawan Chrisfela Wulandari Daniel Kristanto Darusman Darusman Debby Mayangsari Dessy Wulan Sari Dhea Fitra Yofani Diah Widya Dinni Yunike Jasril Doli Patumona Dwi Susanto Ednor, Meirisa Edy Saputra Edy Saputra Edy Syaputra Elen Tarisa Erika L Erwin Erwin Fadillah, M Lucky Fahri Hafisuddin Fajri Ariefyanto Ferisma Ratu Giri Fitri Amelia Fredinan Yulianda Gunawan Wibisono Gunawan Wibisono Gunawan Wibisono Gustina Gultom Habib Abdurrahman Hagus Tizia Harpian Surya Harriad Akbar Syarif, Harriad Akbar Hendra Dermawan Hendra Gunawan Hutapea, Uliarta Ihsanul Muslim Ika Qoriah Nursuci Ikrammullah, Muhammad Ilham Sordiman Ines Junita Sinuhaji Iskandar R Sitompul Iskandar Romey S Iskandar Romey Sitompul Ismeddiyanto Ismeddiyanto Ismeddiyanto Ismeddiyanto, Ismeddiyanto Ismeddiyanto, Ismeddiyanto Ismeddyanto Ismeddyanto Ismediyanto Ismediyanto Ismi Siska Rahmayani Ismi Siska Rahmayani Januar Fitri Jaya Alexander Pandiangan Kamaldi, Alfian Kingkin Dwi Pratiwi L, Erika Lita Darmayanti Lora Mona Tambunan M Hari Bhakti Maharani Miranda Mardiah, Ramona Marisya Wahyuna Mia Qoryati Miguel Felix Wijaya Miguel Felix Wijaya Milka Novita Manalu Mirza Afrian Mohd. Rizki Novianto Muhammad Afifuddin Muhammad Alfaridzi Adfan Muhammad Farhan Setyawan Muhammad Ikhsan Sulaiman Muhammad Rizky Najib, Ahmad Ainun Nanda Dwi Putri, Nanda Dwi Nelvia Adi Syafpoetri Niko Rizaldi Niko Rizaldi Niko Rizaldi Noviandri, Rizky Nur Alfikri Oktariyansa, Randy Pardede Pardede Pardede, Pardede Pradana, Tomy Pratama, Rudy Satriya Ramadhan Yanuari Ramadhan Yanuari Redol Sianturi Reni Suryanita Reny Akmalia Revina Oktaviani Rezha Yaren Rezha Yaren Ria Larici Ridho Rinanda Rini Safitri Ririn Yuari Farandia RITA ANDINI Rita Andini Rita Yulismawati Rizky Noviandri Septari, Dinda Shakila Fuadah Lubis Shelly Christina Sopian sopian Sormin, Lina S Suhendrayatna Suhendrayatna Surgaroni uga Sutikno, Sigit Syaputra, Edy T, Ade Utama, Panca Setia Wandala Adi Putra Wicaksono Mahestra Noegroho Widya, Diah Wijaya, Miguel Felix Winda Astuti Halinda Putri Wulan Ramanda Putri Yanuari, Ramadhan Yofani, Dhea Fitra Yogie Pranata Yudhi Salman Dwi Satya Zakiyul Fuadi Zulfario Anugrah Pratama Zulfikar Djauhari Zulfikar Djauhari Zulfikar Djauhari Zulfikar Djauhari Zulfikar Djauhari