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All Journal JPT : JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN (JOURNAL OF PLANT PROTECTION) Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS (JHI)

Yenny Liswarni

Unknown Affiliation

Author-ID : 3394025

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Public Health Veterinary Other

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PEMANFAATAN AGEN HAYATI UNTUK PENGELOLAAN OPT CABAI PADA KELOMPOK TANI SIMABUR SUKSES MAKMUR DI KECAMATAN PARIANGAN KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR Trizelia Trizelia; Nurbailis Nurbailis; Yulmira Yanti; Winarto Winarto; Haliatur Rahma; Martinius Martinius; Yenny Liswarni; Rusdi Rusli; Yunisman Yunisman; Darnetty Darnetty; Eri Sulyanti
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 2 No 3.b (2019)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Cabai merah merupakan sumber pendapatan utama bagi petani di daerah Tanah Datar. Masalah utama yang selalu dihadapi oleh petani cabai di daerah ini adalah serangan hama dan penyakit yang dapat menyebabkan kehilangan hasil yang cukup tinggi. Hingga saat ini, pengendalian hama dan penyakit sayuran masih mengandalkan pestisida sintetik yang telah menimbulkan dampak negatif. Untuk itu, perlu dicari alternatif pengendalian yang dapat mengurangi dampak negatif pestisida tersebut, yaitu menggunakan agens hayati seperti cendawan Beauveria bassiana dan Trichoderma sp.Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memperkenalkan dan memasyarakatkan pengendalian hama dan penyakit menggunakan agens hayati Beauveria bassiana dan Trichoderma sp. Metode kegiatan pengabdian adalah penyuluhan, pelatihan dan praktek lapangan. Minat petani untuk menggunakan agens hayati terutama Beauveria bassiana dan Trichoderma cukup tinggi dan telah memotivasi mereka untuk mengurangi penggunaan pestisida sintetis. Petani juga telah berhasil memperbanyak agens hayati dan membuat kompos limbah pertanian menggunakan Trichoderma.

KETEPATAN WAKTU APLIKASI Paecilomyces lilacinus DALAM MENGENDALIKAN NEMATODA BENGKAK AKAR (Meloidogyne spp.) PADA TANAMAN TOMAT Winarto Winarto; Darnetty Darnetty; Yenny Liswarni
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman Vol 4 No 1 (2020): June 2020
Publisher : Plant Protection Departement, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas

Root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) have been reported to be one of the primary pathogens that decreased tomato production in Indonesia. Biological control of root-knot nematodes by using parasitic fungus as like as Paecilomyces lilacinus is still limited. An effective application of parasitic fungi could be successful by managing a suitability application time. The study aimed to determine the suitability of the application time of the P.lilacinus in controlling root-knot nematodes on tomato. The study was conducted in farmers' land that was infected by root-knot nematodes. The experiment was done in a randomized block design with applying P.lilacinus isolates on 12, 8, and 4 days before planting, planting time, and 4, 8, 12 days after planting. All treatments were repeated four times. The application of P. lilacinus onto tomato root at planting time was better at suppressing the development of root-knot nematode compared to applications made before or after planting. P. lilacinus was able to suppress the number of root-knot (66.08%), the number of egg groups (77.33%), the number of eggs (26.79%), and the number of nematodes in the soil (82.20%). Keywords: Application time, Meloidogyne spp., Paecilomyces lilacinus, tomato

Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Pepaya secara Invitro terhadap Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Penyebab Penyakit Antraknosa pada Tanaman Cabai Arneti arneti; Yenny Liswarni; Rifa Edriwilya
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman Vol 4 No 1 (2020): June 2020
Publisher : Plant Protection Departement, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas

Papaya leaf (Carica papaya Linnaeus) is one of the sources of botanical fungicides that is known to have an ability in inhibiting Colletotrichum gloeosporioides growth. The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of papaya leaves extract to suppress of C. gloeosporioides growth that caused anthracnose disease of red pepper (Capsicum annuum Linnaeus) in vitro assay. The study was done in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five concentration levels of papaya leaves extract and control (1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%, and control). The parameters were colony growth, colony area, wet weight, dry weight, and conidia number (per ml of suspension). The data obtained were analyzed by ANOVA and LSD tests at 5% significance level. The results showed that the application of papaya leaves extract with different concentrations could suppress the growth of C. gloeosporioides, the pathogen of anthracnose disease in chili. The higher the concentration of papaya leaves extract given, the higher its effectiveness in suppressing the growth of C. gloeosporioides. Application at the 5% concentration was the most effective inhibiting the conidia formation (82.5%), followed by inhibiting the expansion of the colony (64.04%), reducing wet weight (45.16%) and dry weight (54.16%). Keywords: Anthracnose, botanical fungicides, Capsicum annuum, concentration, growth inhibitor

Daya Predasi dan Tanggap Fungsional Kumbang Unta (Ophionea nigrofasciata) pada Beberapa Kepadatan Wereng Batang Coklat (Nilaparvata lugens) Tre Julia Nasral; My Syahrawati; Yenny Liswarni
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman Vol 4 No 1 (2020): June 2020
Publisher : Plant Protection Departement, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas

Camel groundbeetle (Ophionea nigrofasciata Schmidt-Goble 1846) or CGB is reported as one of predators of brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stal 1854) or BPH. The difference in BPH densities is assumed to affect the predation rate of the CGB. This study aimed to determine the predation rate of CGB on BPH at different densities. This experiment used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of six treatments and five replications. The treatment consisted of predation of one CGB at several BPH densities (5, 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 individuals). BPH used was second-third instar of nymphs, and the CGB used was female. The results showed that the predation rate of CGB increased with increasing BPH density with functional response types classified as type I (Linear). The highest predation occurred at 50 density (23.6 individuals or 47.2% of BPH provided). The difference in density of BPH did not affect the bodyweight gain of CGB and tended to decrease due to different prey-seeking behavior. Keywords: Nillaparvata lugens, Ophionea nigrofasciata, predation, predator

Co-Authors Arneti Arneti Darnetty Darnetty Eri Sulyanti Haliatur Rahma, Haliatur Hasmiandy Hamid Ismi Fadhilah Sinaga Martinius Martinius MY SYAHRAWATI Nicha Puspita Sari Nurbailis Rifa Edriwilya Rusdi Rusli Tre Julia Nasral Trizelia . Winarto Winarto Yulmira Yanti Yunisman Yunisman

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