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Percepatan Pembuatan Garam Dengan Metode Sprinkle Bertingkat Aris Kabul Pranoto; Anthon Anthonny Djari; Roni Sewiko; Larasati Putri Hapsari; Haryanto Haryanto; Chairil Anwar
PELAGICUS Volume 1 Nomor 3 September 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/plgc.v1i3.8882

Pada umumnya pembuatan garam secara tradisional menggunakan teknologi evaporasi air laut memerlukan waktu 20 hari per panen garam, sedangkan dengan metode Maduresse Berisolator memerlukan waktu 12 hari per panen garam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan inovasi teknologi evaporasi air laut dengan uji coba aplikasi teknologi tepat guna dalam percepatan pembuatan garam dengan Metode Sprinkle Bertingkat. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 3 bulan mulai bulan Agustus sampai dengan bulan Oktober 2019 sebanyak 30 kali ulangan dan menghasilkan data rata – rata 3 oBe menjadi 9,78 oBe per hari. Hasil penelitian ini dengan Metode Sprinkle Bertingkat dalam waktu 6 hari menghasilkan kristal garam atau lebih cepat 6 hari per panen, jika dibandingkan dengan Metode Maduresse Berisolator. Percepatan pembuatan garam ini terjadi karena adanya inovasi teknologi dengan menambahkan alat berupa sprinkle yang berfungsi menyemprotkan air laut ke udara sehingga mempercepat terlepasnya H2O dari air laut dan mempercepat terbentuknya kristal garam. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Metode Sprinkle Bertingkat dapat diterapkan untuk mempercepat terbentuknya kristal garam, sehingga metode ini direkomendasikan sebagai inovasi teknologi dalam meningkatkan produksi garam.

Study of Mangrove Forest Existing Condition using Remote Sensing Image in The Karawang Coast of 2018 R. Ade Komarudin; Aris Kabul Pranoto; Dian Sutono; Anthon Anthonny Djari
PELAGICUS Volume 2 Nomor 1 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/plgc.v2i1.8932

ABSTRACTThe northern part of Karawang is a coastal area with mostly mud-sand substrates. This substrate tends to be unstable, so that naturally, this kind of sediment is supported by coastal vegetation that forms coastal ecosystems, such as mangroves; therefore, the importance of mangroves in Karawang coast is definite. Unfotunately the data regarding the condition of mangroves in Karawang Regency is quite insufficient. This information, especially about its existence, is needed as a database for further research and as basis to support government policies on coastal area management. The aim of this research is to provide information about the existence of mangrove in Karawang Regency. The method is by using Normalized Different Vegetation Index (NDVI) calculations on Landsat 8 2018 satellite imagery of Karawang to get the data that reveal the information. We have discovered that the existing of mangroves in Karawang Regency in 2018 is 305,14 Ha. Border coast that is vegetated is only 33.75 km of 77 km long coastline of Karawang. Only less than 5% of the total mangrove protected area in Karawang Regency is detected as mangrove from the total 9.055 Ha of the area.

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Daerah Aliran Sungai Melalui Pengembangan Usaha Budaya Ikan Patin (Pangasius sp.) Eny Budi Sri Haryani; Catur Paramono Adi; Aris Kabul Pranoto; Pola S.T. Panjaitan; Anasri Tanjung
Jurnal Airaha Vol 11 No 01: June 2022
Publisher : Sorong Marine and Fisheries Polytechnic, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/ja.v11i01.279

The Citarum watershed in Karawang has not been used productively to empower the community. How to use the Citarum watershed for fish cultivation is an important issue. The purpose of this study was to determine: (1) the socio-economic conditions of the community around the Citarum watershed and the level of technology adoption; (2) the potential and utilization of catfish (Pangasius sp.) cultivation ponds around the Citarum watershed; (3) condition of community institutions and policy recommendations for community empowerment. Data was collected through interviews, observations and literature studies with the determination of respondents purposive random sampling. The results of the study: (1) socio-economic conditions and the level of community technology adoption support for catfish cultivation; (2) the potential for catfish culture ponds is open and can be developed; (3) adequate community institutions, but need capital support (soft loans), so that regulations are needed to facilitate permits for land use for catfish farming ponds, continuous institutional building and professional business development.

Kajian Pengembangan Wisata Bahari Di Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan Roberto Patar Pasaribu; Aris Kabul Pranoto; Chrisoetanto Pattirane
Jurnal Airaha Vol 11 No 01: June 2022
Publisher : Sorong Marine and Fisheries Polytechnic, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/ja.v11i01.309

Pembangunan pariwisata bahari pada hakikatnya adalah upaya mengembangkan dan memanfaatkan objek serta daya tarik wisata bahari di kawasan pesisir dan lautan, berupa kekayaan alam yang indah, keragaman flora dan fauna dan rekreasi pantai. Didasarkan pada data sekunder dan pengamatan langsung, menunjukkan bahwa di Banggai Kepulauan terdapat potensi wisata bahari yang sangat besar, yaitu adanya daya tarik pantai, pesisir, pulau dan keanekaragaman hayati dibawah laut. Tujuan kajian ini adalah memberikan gambaran kondisi potensi wisata bahari yang terdapat di Banggai Kepulauan dan membuat konsep pengembangan wisata bahari untuk daerah tersebut. Kajian ini juga berupaya menginventarisasi potensi wisata bahari yang ada dengan menyediakan data potensi, baik keseragaman hayati-nonhayati maupun sosial dan budaya sebagai penunjang daya tarik bagi pengembangan wisata bahari. Analisa dilakukan dengan analisis SWOT untuk melihat kekuatan, kelemahan peluang dan ancaman dalam pengembangan wisata bahari tersebut. Dari analisa SWOT yang dilakukan diperoleh bahwa daerah wisata bahari di Banggai Kepulauan dapat dikembangkangan karena mempunyai kekuatan internal yaitu memiliki banyak potensi wisata bahari dan terdapat peluang yaitu adanya jalur transportasi laut yang rutin dan jalur wisata laut yang melewati daerah tresebut.

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Daerah Aliran Sungai Melalui Pengembangan Usaha Budaya Ikan Patin (Pangasius sp.) Eny Budi Sri Haryani; Catur Paramono Adi; Aris Kabul Pranoto; Pola S.T. Panjaitan; Anasri Tanjung
Jurnal Airaha Vol 11 No 01: June 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Sorong, Indonesia

The Citarum watershed in Karawang has not been used productively to empower the community. How to use the Citarum watershed for fish cultivation is an important issue. The purpose of this study was to determine: (1) the socio-economic conditions of the community around the Citarum watershed and the level of technology adoption; (2) the potential and utilization of catfish (Pangasius sp.) cultivation ponds around the Citarum watershed; (3) condition of community institutions and policy recommendations for community empowerment. Data was collected through interviews, observations and literature studies with the determination of respondents purposive random sampling. The results of the study: (1) socio-economic conditions and the level of community technology adoption support for catfish cultivation; (2) the potential for catfish culture ponds is open and can be developed; (3) adequate community institutions, but need capital support (soft loans), so that regulations are needed to facilitate permits for land use for catfish farming ponds, continuous institutional building and professional business development.

Kajian Pengembangan Wisata Bahari Di Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan Roberto Patar Pasaribu; Aris Kabul Pranoto; Chrisoetanto Pattirane
Jurnal Airaha Vol 11 No 01: June 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Sorong, Indonesia

The development of marine tourism is essentially an effort to develop and utilize marine tourism objects and attractions in coastal and ocean areas, in the form of beautiful natural wealth, diversity of flora and fauna. and beach recreation. Based on secondary data and direct observations, it shows that in the Banggai Islands there is a very large marine tourism potential, namely the attractiveness of beaches, coasts, islands and underwater biodiversity. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the potential conditions for marine tourism in the Banggai Islands and create a concept for developing marine tourism for the area. This study also seeks to make an inventory of the existing marine tourism potential by providing potential data, both biological-non-biological and social and cultural uniformity as a supporting attraction for the development of marine tourism. The analysis is carried out using a SWOT analysis to see the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in the development of marine tourism. From the SWOT analysis, it was found that the marine tourism area in the Banggai Islands can be developed because it has internal strengths, namely it has a lot of potential for marine tourism and there are opportunities, namely the existence of routine sea transportation routes and marine tourism routes that pass through the area.

MAPPING THE DISTRIBUTION OF MANGROVE BY REMOTE SENSING IN THE COASTAL OF KARAWANG REGENCY Roberto Patar Pasaribu; Aris Kabul Pranoto; Roni Sewiko; Elfa Afwafiah
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol 5 No 2 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ajoas.5.2.160-168

Mangroves are forest vegetation that grows between tidal lines so that mangrove forests are also called tidal forests. Mangrove ecosystems have high biodiversity. The mangrove ecosystem has a physical function to protect the coast from abrasion and erosion, this ecosystem also has ecological and economic value. The purpose of this study was to determine the condition and extent of mangrove distribution on the coast of Karawang Regency. The research was carried out on the coast of Karawang Regency from March to June 2021. The data used is primary data by directly observing the research location and secondary data using remote sensing data from the Landsat 8 satellite. Image data processing and analysis is carried out using the NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) method which can create a boundary between mangrove and non-mangrove. With this method, it can be seen the changes in the mangrove distribution area from year to year. The results of data processing and analysis show that in 2013 the distribution of mangroves on the coast of Karawang Regency has an area of 207.88 km2, in 2016 it has an area of 357.22 km2 and in 2020 its area is 237.61 km2.

PEMETAAN TINGKAT KERENTANAN PESISIR DENGAN METODE CVI (COASTAL VULNERABILITY INDEX) DI KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU Roberto Patar Pasaribu; Aris Kabul Pranoto; Waluyo Waluyo; Amelia Fitrina Devi
Maspari Journal : Marine Science Research Vol 14, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SRIWIJAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56064/maspari.v14i2.19007

Kerentanan (vulnerability) adalah suatu kondisi dari suatu komunitas yang menyebabkan ketidak mampuan dalam menghadapi ancaman bahaya. Tingkat kerentanan dapat ditinjau dari kerentanan fisik (infrastruktur), sosial kependudukan, dan ekonomi. Kerentanan fisik menggambarkan suatu kondisi fisik yang rawan terhadap faktor bahaya (hazard) tertentu.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan tingkat kerentanan kawasan pesisir dengan menggunakan metode CVI (Coastal Vulnerability Index). Penelitian dilakukan di Pesisir Kabupaten Indramayu, mengingat wilayah tersebut merupakan kawasan padat penduduk dimana sebagian besar aktivitas penduduknya berpusat di pesisir tersebut.Dari hasil pemetaan kerentanan yang dilakukan, diperoleh kisaran tingkat kerentanan di Pesisir Indramayu adalah antara 2.887 – 3.651 atau berada dalam kerentanan sedang. Nilai kerentanan yang lebih tinggi terdapat di beberapa lokasi seperti di Desa Juntikedokan dan Benda.

Analysis of The Standard Quality of The Crude Solar Salt become The Health and Industry's Salt in Karawang District Roberto Patar Pasaribu; Aris Kabul Pranoto; Anasri Tanjung; Waluyo Waluyo; Suratna Suratna
PELAGICUS Volume 3 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/plgc.v3i3.11336

"Krosok" salt, or "Crude Solar Salt", is salt produced through the evaporation and crystallization of seawater. Some krosok salts have different qualities, and this is influenced by the quality of seawater as raw material, available production facilities and post-harvest handling. This krosok salt is mainly produced by salt farmers along the north coast of Karawang Regency. This study aimed to determine the quality of krosok salt obtained from salt farmers in Karawang Regency and to raise salt quality standards to increase the sale value of salt by creating healthy and industrial salt products. The method is to re-crystallize the "krosok" salt by adding binders or additives. Based on the results of the salt crystal test in the laboratory, it is known that the crystallization of "krosok" salt in Karawang Regency has a NaCl content of up to 99.35%; this value is already above the SNI quality standard of 98% as health salt. Meanwhile, for hazardous materials such as (Hg) and (As), the content is around 0.001%, below the SNI threshold of 0.1%.

Using Seawater Reverse Osmosis (SWRO) Technology in Seawater Desalination Processes Larasati Putri Hapsari; Aris Kabul Pranoto; Widi Ayu Rinjani; Anasri Anasri; Ika Anjani; Abdul Rahman
PELAGICUS Volume 3 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/plgc.v3i3.11302

Water is one of the basic needs for human life, including for people living on the coast. It is difficult to get clean water for consumption because most coastal areas are affected by sea conditions that have high salinity. In order to be consumed, the saline water must be desalinated. Desalination is a process to convert saline water into fresh water. One such desalination technology is using reverse osmosis (RO). The purpose of this study was to determine the process of desalination of seawater into freshwater using the seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) method. The method used in this research is observation, which is to see directly the stages of the desalination process of seawater into fresh water. The data was obtained in the form of primary data from observations and secondary data from the literature to support primary data. Analysis of the data used in the form of descriptive analysis by describing each stage carried out in the SWRO process. The results showed that the seawater desalination process using SWRO technology had 14 stages. These stages include; intake, raw water pump, raw water reservoir, UF feed pump, Automatic screen, ultrafiltration, UF water reservoir, RO feed pump, HPP & booster, RO membrane, RO water reservoir, permeate pump, chlorine analyzer, product water. In developed and developing countries, SWRO units have been widely used, because by processing seawater into freshwater, there are many benefits for the life cycle and it is environmentally friendly. It also maintains underground fresh water so that it can provide plant life, and trees that provide us with clean oxygen for our lives.

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