Galih Widjil Pangarsa
Staf Pengajar Program Magister dan Doktor, Universitas Brawijaya

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Struktur Konstruksi Arsitektur Tradisional Bangunan Tradisional Keda Suku Ende Lio Di Permukiman Adat Wolotolo Mukhtar, Mukhlis A.; Pangarsa, Galih Widjil; Wulandari, Lisa Dwi
RUAS (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies) Vol 11, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : RUAS (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1534.315 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2013.011.01.2

Abstract

Traditional architecture of Ende Lio has its own characteristics in the form of the philosophy conceived by the shape of the building and closely relates with the socio-cultural setting of the community. The purpose of this research was to investigate the parts of the structure of the traditional building construction the Sao Keda, a traditional building symbol of indigenous tribes settlements Ende-Lio. The method used was descriptive analysis by way of exposing a wide range of data relating to traditional architecture Ende Lio and then analysing it based on the parts of the structure of the Sao as a single entity. The results concluded that the Sao Keda’s traditional architecture of The Ende Lio people had a diversity in the structure of its construction, starting from the structure of leke lewu (Foundation), the structure of the maga (floor), the structure of wisu (column), the structure of leke raja, mangu (noc pole) and the structure of jara (easel), which were all the parts of the structure of the building construction The Sao Keda of Ende Lio which had its own characteristic, form and function respectively.Keywords: traditional architecture, construction structure, Sao Keda, Ende Lio
COMMUNAL SPACE IN ISLAMIC ACTIVITY OF DUKUH KRAJAN, DESA KROMENGAN,KABUPATEN MALANG Winarni, Sri; Pangarsa, Galih Widjil; Antariksa, Antariksa; Wulandari, Lisa Dwi
Journal of Islamic Architecture Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Journal of Islamic Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Maliki Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1101.143 KB) | DOI: 10.18860/jia.v2i3.2463

Abstract

AbstractDukuh Krajan settlement is a one of the settlement that still hold and maintain the value of tradition, social and cultural  in the  daily and social life. Nowadays, the  phenomena that  happens in the  social-cultural community is the decrement of life pattern of the rural community consist of the value of togetherness and mutual cooperation. This transformation will affect changes of common space. It still needs a deeper research about the formed common spaces especially in the relation with Islamic activity in regular nor incidentally basis. With purpose so that the formed common space can be benficial to grow some communal senses and mutual cooperation in the next generation. The research using qualitative with rationalistic approach. With the data acquired from the filed observation and interview with social figure and the residence. Common space is a common area that formed from the participation of the residence. Space as a base of common life grow from the alliance by building those spaces for a joint interest. the physical room of the Islamic activity consist of two namely residence house Islamic activity and public facility Islamic activity. Those function can transform when the Islamic activity being held. Semi public spaces, semi private, and private will change into common space function. This is affected by the activity, user, time and the room atribute inside. The space application of one activity has a sequence which give the activity and the user a interpretation, in this case togetherness and communality. Keywords:  Common Space, Islamic Activity, Rural Settlement  AbstrakPermukiman Dukuh Krajan merupakan salah satu pedesaan yang  masih memegang dan mempertahankan nilai-nilai tradisi, sosial dan budaya baik dalam kehidupan sehari-hari maupun kehidupan sosial. Dalam kehidupan sosial-budaya masyarakat  desa saat ini corak kehidupan masyarakat desa yang berupa nilai-nilai kebersamaan dan kegotong-royongan semakin menipis. Perubahan ini akan berpengaruh juga terhadap perubahan ruang- ruang komunal.   Untuk itu perlu diteliti lebih mendalam tentang ruang komunal yang terbentuk khususnya dalam kegiatan keislaman. Dengan tujuan agar ruang komunal yang terbentuk dapat bermanfaat untuk kepentingan sosial dan eksistensinya tetap ada dan terjaga dengan baik serta dapat bermanfaat dalam menumbuhkan rasa kebersamaan dan kegotong-royongan pada generasi berikutnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan rasionalistik. Dengan data-data diperoleh dari observasi lapangan  dan  wawancara  dengan  tokoh  masyarakat  dan  masyarakat  umum  setempat.  Ruang  komunal merupakan ruang bersama yang terbentuknya atas dasar partisipasi warga. Keruangan yang menjadi dasar dalam kehidupan bersama ditumbuhkan melalui kebersamaan dengan membuat ruang-ruang tersebut untuk kepentingan bersama. Ruang kegiatan keislaman fisik terbagi menjadi dua tempat yaitu kegiatan keislaman di tempat hunian warga dan kegiatan keislaman di fasilitas umum. Pada saat pelaksanaan kegiatan keislaman fisik ruang tersebut akan mengalami perubahan menjadi ruang komunal. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh kegiatan atau aktivitas, pelaku, waktu, dan atribut ruang yang ada di dalamnya. Penggunaan ruang dalam suatu kegiatan memiliki suatu rangkaian yang menjadikan kegiatan dan pelakunya mempunyai makna, yaitu makna kebersamaan dan keguyuban. Kata Kunci: Ruang Komunal,Kegiatan Keislaman, Pemukiman Pedesaan