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All Journal Smart: Journal of Sharia, Tradition, and Modernity
F. Faisal
Professor Raden Intan State Islamic University Lampung
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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MARRIAGE CONTRACT THROUGH VISUALIZATION OF ONLINE VIDEO CALL COMMUNICATION MEDIA ACCORDING TO MARRIAGE LAW AND ISLAMIC LAW IN INDONESIA F. Faisal; Ahmad Isnaeni; Moh. Bahrudin; N. Nasruddin
SMART: Journal of Sharia, Traditon, and Modernity Vol 1, No 1 (2021): SMART: Journal of Sharia, Tradition, and Modernity
Publisher : SMART: Journal of Sharia, Traditon, and Modernity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (244.406 KB) | DOI: 10.24042/smart.v1i1.9847

Abstract

Talks about marriage always attract attention, not because it contains discussions about sexuality, but because marriage is a sacred event in religious teachings. Not only as a civil bond between individuals in general, but a bond that has to worship values, and is the longest worship practice in Islamic history. Marriage is valid if the pillars and conditions are met, one of which is ijab and qabul. The problem point arises when the ijab and qabul pledged by the parties are not in the same assembly, but in different places remotely through online communication media video call. To solve this problem, this study uses approach normative theological and normative juridical. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively, and conclusions were drawn using deductive thinking. The results of this study are that the marriage contract through online communication media video call has basically fulfilled the pillars and requirements for a valid marriage and does not conflict with the compilation of Islamic law. However, scholars differ on the validity of the marriage contract through online communication media video calls. This difference of opinion is caused by different understandings of the meaning of “Ittihad al-majlis”. One group of scholars defines it in a physical sense and another group in a non-physical sense.Keywords:     Marriage Contract, Online Video Call Communication Media, Marriage Law, Islamic Law.
THE PARADIGM OF JUDGE'S THOUGHTS IN THE SETTLEMENT OF ISLAMIC INHERITANCE CASES AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS ON FAMILY LAW RENEWAL IN INDONESIA (Study on Supreme Court Decision Number 721 K/Ag/2015, Supreme Court Decision Number 218 K/Ag/2016, and Supreme Court Decision Number 331/K/AG/2018) Hervin Yoki Pradikta; F. Faisal; Erina Pane; Evi Muafiah
SMART: Journal of Sharia, Traditon, and Modernity Vol 1, No 2 (2021): SMART: Journal of Sharia, Tradition, and Modernity
Publisher : SMART: Journal of Sharia, Traditon, and Modernity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (199.328 KB) | DOI: 10.24042/smart.v1i2.11037

Abstract

Judges do not only act as mouthpieces of the law and carry out normative and procedural laws and regulations, but also promote a sense of justice in the community. Several Supreme Court decisions such as Supreme Court Decision Number 721 K/Ag/2015, Supreme Court Decision Number 218 K/Ag/2016, and Supreme Court Decision Number 331/K/AG/2018, have illustrated the existence of progressive ijtihad that does not only adhere to positivistic legal reasoning but also to progressive legal reasoning by using the legal discovery method in the form of legal interpretation with a philosophical, empirical and juridical approach. In practice, the decisions mentioned above can be used as permanent jurisprudence by judges in all judicial bodies. The legal values contained in jurisprudence can be used as legal rules in upholding justice and legal certainty. The judge's decision has two important dimensions. First, the decision is a solution for solving Islamic inheritance cases for the disputing parties and outside the parties. Second, as a legal regulation for the future (ius constituendum). Keywords:     Judge's Decision, Ijtihad, Progressive, Jurisprudence.
POSITION OF CHILDREN OUT OF MARRIAGE IN PERSPECTIVE OF PROGRESSIVE ISLAMIC LAW Toha Ma'arif; F. Faisal; K. Khairuddin; Yusuf Baihaqi
SMART: Journal of Sharia, Traditon, and Modernity Vol 2, No 1 (2022): SMART: Journal of Sharia, Tradition, and Modernity
Publisher : SMART: Journal of Sharia, Traditon, and Modernity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/smart.v2i1.13555

Abstract

Children born out of marriage are children born from marriages carried out according to their respective religions and beliefs. This understanding shows the existence of marriage, and if it is carried out according to the Islamic religion, then such a marriage is valid in the perspective of Islamic fiqh as long as it meets the requirements and pillars. Regarding to the position of children out of marriage, in 2012, the Constitutional Court issued a decision related to this matter which then raised pros and cons from various parties, both from legal practitioners, academics, the Indonesian Ulema Council, and even the community. Based on it, this research would like to examine more deeply related to the legal position of children out of wedlock in Indonesian legislation in the perspective of Progressive Islamic law. The type of research used is normative-empirical legal research using primary and secondary data, data analysis using qualitative descriptive and drawing conclusion using deductive thinking. The results showed that children out of marriage in the perspective of progressive Islamic law are children out of marriage have a kinship relationship with their father if born at least six months after marriage or within a grace period of four years after the marriage broke up provided it is evident that within four years their mother didn't excrete.
Co-Authors Ahmad Isnaeni Erina Pane Evi Muafiah Hervin Yoki Pradikta K. Khairuddin Moh Bahrudin N. Nasruddin Toha Ma'arif Yusuf Baihaqi