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Muh. Farid Bdr
Hasanuddin University

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GROWTH AND PRODUCTION OF VARIOUS WHEAT GENOTYPES AT VARIOUS PEG CONCENTRATION IN HYDROPONIC Muh. Farid Bdr
Agrotech Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Agrotech Journal (ATJ)
Publisher : Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31327/atj.v3i1.521

Abstract

Wheat is a sub-tropical cereal that can be planted in the tropics, on the highland with altitude 1000 m asl. The development of wheat in the highlands compete with horticultural crops, so the creation of tropical wheat that is adaptive to lowland and drought tolerance is an alternative problem-solving. The aims of this study is to test the generation and to screen three type of  mutant that is adaptive in lowland with high temperature. The study was conducted at Tamalanrea Jaya, Tamalanrea regency, Makassar province from May to August 2017. The research was conducted on hydroponic media in the plastic house (green house) at altitude 800 m asl with an average temperature of 28oC (morning) and an average temperature of 33oC (afternoon). The study was used split-plot design with the main plot of polyethylene glycol (PEG), ie 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15%; the plot was 15 wheat genotypes. The results showed that the addition of PEG concentrations at 5%, 10% and 15% decreased the crop yield by 35.91%, 55.63%, and 71.83%. Adaptive and potential genotypes developed in lowland with dry climatic conditions are genotype N.200 2.4.B.6 and genotype N.300 4.3.6
Response of Superior Maize Verieties to Different Combination of Inorganic and Organic Fertilization Rusnadi Padjung; Ifayanti Ridwan; Muh. Farid BDR; N. Nasaruddin; Muh. Fuad Anshori
Agrotech Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Agrotech Journal
Publisher : Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31327/atj.v6i2.1587

Abstract

Productivity of superior genotypes often did not satisfyingly achieve its genetic yield potential. Interaction between genetics and environmental factors more likely to driven the final yield of the varieties. The concept of balanced fertilization is carried out by referring to the creation of a balance of macro-nutrients in the soil so that plants can produce optimally. The research was conducted in a form of experimental study at Tarowang village, Takalar Regency during growing season of 2021 from May to September 2021. A split plot design was used with fertilization package as the main plot and superior varieties as subplots. Three fertilization packages combined inorganic and organic fertilizer were used, namely fertilization package consisted of N: P: K with ratio of 225:100:75, fertilizer package that consisted of N: P: K ratio of 200:100:50 + KNO3 25 kg + Biotani 5cc L-1, and fertilizer package that consisted of N: P: K with a ratio of 200:100:50 + KNO3 25 kg + Ecofarming 5cc L-1. Six superior varieties used were Nasa 29, JH-37, Bisi 2, Bisi 18, SINHAS 1 and NK7328. Based on the level of both factors, 18 treatment combinations were obtained and repeated three times. Responses of maize varieties to fertilization packages, consisted of different combination and dosage of NPK fertilizers, KNO3 and organic fertilizers, were varied between varieties. The treatment of fertilization package of N: P: K = 225:100:75 with Bisi 2 variety gave the highest maize productivity, namely 12.39ton ha-1
Hydroponic Salinity Screening by Deep Flow Technique on All Paddy Growing Phases N. Nasaruddin; Muhammad Fuad Anshori; Muh. Farid BDR; Hari Iswoyo; Yunus Musa; Muh. Arifuddin; Andi Isti Sakinah
Agrotech Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Agrotech Journal
Publisher : Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31327/atj.v6i2.1591

Abstract

Salinity screening under hydroponic Deep Flow Technique (DFT) has not been widely studied, especially on the nature of rice tolerance to salinity stress. According to previous screening studies, this method was effective in distinguishing the nature of rice tolerance to salinity stress. However, they were tested only at generative phase. Therefore, evaluation on screening method with hydroponic DFT at all phases of paddy growth is essential. The objective of this study is to evaluate the filtering under hydroponic DFT at all paddy phase and to determine secondary character that support productivity which can be utilized as selection character in this screening process. The experiment was arranged with a complete nested group design with nested replication is the NaCl stress. There were 5 (Five) tested rice varieties and the stress environment consisted of three levels: 0, 60, and 120 mM of NaCl, all with 3 (three) replications. The nutrient culture screening was adapted to the modified Egdane method. The results showed that screening under hydroponic DFT was effective at the concentration of 60 nM of NaCl. The best selection character was yields per clump, number of productive tillers and total chlorophyll. The variety of Jeliteng, Ciherang and Inpari 34 of Salin Agritan, were classified as tolerant group. This hydroponic DFT Filtering method could be recommended as one salinity screening method for all paddy growing phases
Yield Evaluation and Selection of M6 Wheat Mutant adaptive to Medium Land N. Nasaruddin; Muh. Farid Bdr; Yunus Musa; Hari Iswoyo
Agrotech Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Agrotech Journal (ATJ)
Publisher : Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31327/atj.v4i2.1059

Abstract

Wheat is a sub-tropical plant that can adapt well at altitudes of 1000 - 3000 m above sea level and requires relatively low temperatures. At this height, wheat crops in Indonesia are unable to compete with horticultural crops with higher economic value. This causes national wheat production to be very low and results in high wheat imports. Therefore, wheat varieties are needed that can grow and develop in Indonesia in the low to medium plains. The study aimed to test the adaptive mutant population descent in the middle plains to prepare multi-location tests and release of varieties. The benefit of this research is obtaining potential strains from high-temperature adaptive wheat mutants in the lowlands. This research was conducted using a randomized block design with three replications. The treatment consisted of 16 M6 Wheat mutants and four comparative varieties. The results showed that the genotypes of wheat mutants that had high production in M6 propagation in the central plains were N 350 3.7.1 (2.74 t. ha-1), N 350 3.6.2 (2.33 t.ha-1) and N 350 3.1.3 (2.26 t.ha-1). Characters that have high heritability values on M6 Number of stomata, chlorophyll index, plant height, number of tillers, productive tillers, rate of seed filling, panicle length, number of seedlings, empty percentage of florets, hollow seed weight, 1000 seed weight, and production
Genetic Analysis and Distribution of F2 Population Variety of Tomato Crosses Muh. Farid BDR; M. Alfan Ikhsanul Amal; Siti Antara Maedhani Tahara; Nuriyah Magfiratul Fara Ramadhani; Ihsan Syawal Rahmat
Agrotech Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Agrotech Journal
Publisher : Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31327/atj.v6i2.1592

Abstract

The demand for tomatoes is increasing along with population growth. However, this demand needs to be supported by increasing tomato productivity. One way to increase this is the assembly of high-yielding tomato varieties. In the assembly of varieties, the F2 generation is a generation with high diversity. This becomes important in the process of evaluating and selecting tomato varieties. Genetic variants are the initial capital of plant breeding efforts, which are related to the assembly of varieties to increase the quantitatively and quality of the yield including fruit size, fruit quality and productivity by utilizing the heterotic phenomenon in the assembly of tomato varieties. A research was conducted to evaluate the diversity of generations of biparental crosses using an augmented design. The genotypes used were Mawar (30 plants), Karina (30 plants), F1 genotype of Mawar x Karina (25 plants), Mawar x Karina x Mawar (20 plants), Mawar x Karina x Karina (20 plants), and F2 genotype of Mawar x Karina (200 plants) which were divided into 4 blocks. The results show that the genetic diversity of the F2 population was highest in the characters of plant height, harvest age, fruit length and fruit diameter, with heritability values in the medium to high category
GROWTH AND PRODUCTION OF SYNTHETIC MAIZE MUTANTS (M3) AT DIFFERENT WATER AVAILABILITY LEVELS Ifayanti Ridwan; Muh. Farid Bdr
Agrotech Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Agrotech Journal (ATJ)
Publisher : Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31327/atj.v3i1.516

Abstract

Drought causes hampered nutrient absorption and water uptake in plants hence abnormal growth and lower yield. One of alternative solutions is the development of maize varieties tolerant to drought stress through plant breeding. This study aims to find superior M3 mutant genotypes of maize that can adapt to dry land with high productivity.  The study was conducted in green house of the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Hasanuddin using Split Plot Design. Water availability level was set as main plot consisted of 60%, 80% and 100% and maize mutant was set as subplot consisted of four M3 mutants, namely Bisma 100 gy, Bisma 200 gy, Lamuru 100 gy, and Lamuru 200 gy. In addition two varieties were used as controls ie. Bisma, and Lamuru resulted in total of 6 genotypes tested in the study. Mutant genotype of Bisma 200 gy showed tolerance to all water availability levels and significantly differed to other mutants including its parents indicated with higher yield. 100% water availability condition resulted in higher production than the other two water availability conditions with the average yield produced was 44.1 g per plant