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Studi Analisis Konsep Ideologi Marhaenisme Sukarno Sebagai Asas Perjuangan Bangsa Indonesia Febri Fajar Pratama; Ai Kusmiati Asyiah; Deni Chandra
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 19, No 1 (2022): Maret 2022
Publisher : Department of Pancasila and Civic Education, Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jk.v19i1.33301

Abstract

AbstractIdeology is important in the order of social and state life. Philosophically, the concept of ideology is very subjective. There are those who consider ideology as dogma, while others are concerned with linking ideology as political discourse and political views. Meanwhile, some think that ideology is based on the concrete interests of social class which is marked by the absence of interest on an economic basis. In the socio-historical context of the Indonesian nation, ideology is used as a "tool" for the struggle to form the mental, character, spirit and thoughts of anti-colonialism, so as to create a manifestation of the fundamental values of Indonesia in the form of Pancasila formulated by national figures. The purpose of this research is to study and analyze the concept of Sukarno's Marhaenism ideology which became the forerunner of thoughts/ideas about Pancasila. The method used is concept analysis with a qualitative approach. Based on the results of the analysis carried out, the results show that marhaenism conceptually emphasizes aspects of the struggle of the marhaens, namely the groups exploited by imperialism and capitalism so that they have difficulty being able to prosper themselves. The important elements in the ideology of Marxism are socio-nationalism, socio-democracy, mass-action, machtvorming, non-cooperation, and self-reliance. and self-reliance.--------------AbstrakIdeologi menjadi hal yang penting dalam tatanan kehidupan sosial maupun bernegara. Secara filosofis, konsep ideologi sangatlah subjektif. Ada yang menganggap ideologi sebagai dogma, ada juga yang menyangkutpautkan ideologi sebagai diskursus politik dan pandangan politik. Sedangkan sebagian lagi menganggap ideologi didasarkan pada kepentingan konkret kelas sosial yang ditandai oleh tidak adanya kepentingan atas dasar ekonomi. Dalam sosio-historis bangsa Indonesia, ideologi dijadikan sebagai “alat” perjuangan untuk membentuk mental, karakter, semangat dan pemikiran anti kolonialisme, sehingga terciptalah manifestasi dari nilai-nilai fundamental keindonesiaan berupa Pancasila yang dirumuskan oleh para tokoh nasional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis konsep tentang ideologi Marhaenisme Sukarno yang menjadi cikal bakal pemikiran/gagasan mengenai Pancasila. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis konsep dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil dari analisis yang dilakukan didapatkan hasil bahwa marhaenisme secara konseptual menekankan pada aspek perjuangan kaum marhaen, yaitu kelompok yang dieksploitasi oleh imperialisme dan kapitalisme sehingga mereka kesulitan untuk bisa mensejahterakan dirinya. Adapun unsur-unsur penting dalam ideologi marhaenisme yaitu sosio-nasionalisme, sosio-demokrasi, aksi-massa, machtvorming, non-kooperasi, dan self-reliance.
Upaya Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Siswa Pada Materi Sistem Tata Surya Dengan Menggunakan Media Ular Tangga Fifit Andriyani; Rizki Hadiwijaya Zulkarnaen; Febri Fajar Pratama
Jurnal Bintang Pendidikan Indonesia Vol 1 No 4 (2023): November: Jurnal Bintang Pendidikan Indonesia (JUBPI)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Trianandra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jubpi.v1i4.2008

Abstract

This research was motivated by the low understanding of the concept of science in class VI students at SDN Pusparaja, pre-action data stated that out of a total of 21 students only 6 (28.57%) students understood the lesson well and 15 (71.42%) students had an understanding very good. understanding of the concept is low Meanwhile, for science learning in class VI of SDN Pusparaja science learning must be able to achieve a score of 68. This study aims to identify and analyze planning, implementation, and increasing understanding of science concepts using snakes and ladders media. . This type of research is classroom action research (CAR), with planning, action, observation, and reflection research procedures. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and tests. Based on the results of the study showed that learning using snakes and ladders media can improve students' understanding of concepts in science learning about the solar system. The results of the study concluded that students' conceptual understanding in science learning with snakes and ladders media in class VI of SDN I Pusparaja was able to increase. This increase before using the snakes and ladders media (pre-action) obtained an average score of 56.66 with a completeness percentage of 28.57% in the "less" category. .90% category "good" Then in cycle II obtained an average value of 73.33 with a percentage of 80.95% category "good". So that the use of snakes and ladders media is very well applied in classroom learning and is able to increase students' understanding of concepts in science learning about the solar system.
Analysis of Learning Styles for Students with Achievements in Sports Putri Sinta Yasni; Rizki Hadiwijaya; Febri Fajar Pratama
Jurnal Pendidikan Amartha Vol 2, No 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jpa.v2i2.1036

Abstract

This study aims to describe the learning styles used by high achieving students in sports and to describe the characteristic tendencies of the learning styles of high achieving students in sports. The subjects of this study were students who had high achievements in karate. The research was conducted in class V SDN Ciparay, Mangkubumi District, Tasikmalaya City. This study used qualitative research methods. The research data was obtained through data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews and documentation. The research subjects were the home teacher of class V, and one student of class V. Based on the results of the research and discussion of an outstanding student in sports named M, it can be concluded that his learning style shows a tendency for kinesthetic learning styles. Learning through kinesthetic with the characteristics of happy learning to do light physical activities such as walking around when memorizing reading texts, pointing fingers at readings while reading, not being able to sit still for a long time, using body signals when talking or explaining something, writing hands are not neat, explaining something while practicing.