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Betsy A.N. Pinaria
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JAMUR YANG BERASOSIASI DENGAN Plutella xylostella L. PADA SENTRA TANAMAN KUBIS DI KOTA TOMOHON DAN KECAMATAN MODOINDING Waywind Soewarno; Betsy A.N. Pinaria; Christina L. Salaki; Odi R. Pinontoan
COCOS Vol. 3 No. 6 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v3i6.3002

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe aims of the research is to identify the fungi associated with the death P. xylostella larvae. The research was carried out during 3 (three) months i.e. started from August until November 2012, which is located in the Tomohon City and District of Modoinding. Working procedures of the study include: (1) a collection of the death P. xylostella larvae by taking samples along with cabbage leaves, (2) identification of fungi associated with dead P. larvae xylostella through macroscopic and microscopic observations and isolation on PDA + AB medium by direct plating and dilution. The results showed that there are five species of fungi of the death P. xylostella larvae, namely Hirsutella sp. , Metarhizium sp, Penicillium sp., Fusarium sp., and Aspergillus sp. The species of fungi Hirsutella sp. and Metarhizium sp. including entomopathogenic fungi, while Penicillium sp., Fusarium sp., and Aspergillus sp. may be opportunistic or saprophyte.Keyword: Dead P.xylostella larvae, entomopathogenic fungi, opportunistic fungi
JENIS DAN POPULASI SERANGGA PADA TANAMAN TOMAT (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill) FASE GENERATIF YANG MENGGUNAKAN PUPUK ORGANIK DAN ANORGANIK DI DESA TONSEWER KECAMATAN TOMPASO II Selvia D. Sumual; Betsy A.N. Pinaria; Dantje Tarore; Emmy Senewe
COCOS Vol. 4 No. 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v4i2.3736

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe tomato Plant (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) is an important horticultural plant and classified as the second most important vegetable after the potato. This research’s purpose is to know what insect species and their populations that are associated to tomatoes in their generative phase, which use organic and non-organic fertilizer, in the village of Tonsewer, Tompaso II district. This research is hoped to give information about the species and population of insects that are associated to tomatoes in their generative phase, which use organic and non-organic fertilizer, and thus become a reference for decisions on controlling. This research was done in fields at Tonsewer village, and insect identification was done in the Entomology Laboratory of Pest and Plant Disease Program. The research was done through surveys and samples were collected by swiping a dragnet in a double swing five times. The result of this research showed that tomato plants using organic fertilizer was associated with 5 insect orders, such as : Hemiptera ; Diptera ; Hymenoptera ; Lepidoptera ; Thysanoptera. Meanwhile, the insects in tomato plants using non-organic fertilizer were classified in 6 orders, such as Hemiptera ; Diptera ; Hymenoptera ; Lepidoptera ; Thysanoptera ; Coleoptera. The highest population of insects in tomato plants using organic fertilizer was Hemiptera (Family Miridae: Nesidiocoris tenuis) with 115 individuals, and the lowest population was Lepidoptera (Family Pyralidae : Diaphania indica), with 2 individuals. The highest population of insects in tomato plants using non-organic fertilizer was Hemiptera (Family Miridae : Nesidiocoris tenuis), with 125 individuals, and the lowest population was Lepidoptera (Family Hesperiidae : Erhionata thrax), with 1 individual.Keyword: tomato plant, organic fertilizer, non-organic fertilizer, insect species, insect population
JENIS DAN KEPADATAN POPULASI SERANGGA PADA PERTANAMAN PADI SAWAH FASE VEGETATIF DI DESA TALAWAAN KECAMATAN TALAWAAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA Nintang T. Umboh; Betsy A.N. Pinaria; Jusuf Manueke; Dantje Taroreh
COCOS Vol. 5 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v5i1.4859

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis research aims to know the type and density of the population of insects in paddy rice field in the village of vegetative phase Talawaan Subdistrict of North Minahasa Regency Talawaan. This study used a survey method and direct observation in field. Paddy rice fields used are varieties of musi. Paddy rice acreage is divided into five plot observations that spread diagonally with a size of 3 x 5 meters. The arrest of insect pests is done using the insect nets swung as much as 5 times the double swing at each plot. Insects obtained is then identified by using insect identification key. Things that were observed in this study: Morphology of insects, and insect population count was found. Results of the study showed that there are 8 types of insect pests found i.e. depunctalis, Cnaphalocrosis medinalisNymphula, Scirpophaga (Tryporyza) Leptocorisa oratorius, inotata, Scotinophora coartata, Nephotettix spp., Nilaparvata lugens and Valanga sp. Where the average highest populations of insect pests found in field is Nephotettix spp. i.e. 11,87 tail., L. oratorius 9,33 tail; N. depunctalis and S. innotata 7 tail, 67, N. lugens 4.4 tail, tail 3.27 Valanga spp, C. medinalis 2.93 tail, and on average the lowest population in the meet, the situation is S. coartata which is 2.47 tail.Keywords : Population, insect pests, rice field
JENIS DAN POPULASI SERANGGA PADA BIBIT TANAMAN JABON MERAH Anthocephalus macrophyllus Alva Rorong; Betsy A.N. Pinaria; Moulwy F. Dien; Caroulus S. Rante
COCOS Vol. 5 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v5i1.5479

Abstract

ABSTRACTAlva Garry Rorong 080318010. Type and Insect Populations in Plant seeds Jabon Red Anthocephalus macrophyllus. Under the guidance of PINARIA, BAN, as chairman, DEEN, MF and Chain, CS as a member.The experiment was conducted at the Forestry Greenhouse Science Program, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sam Ratulangi, then continued in the laboratory of Entomology and Plant Pests UNSRAT Faculty of Agriculture. This study was carried out for 4 months ie June to September 2012 This study aims to determine the type and insect populations found in plant seeds Jabon red.Total seed used for this study were 80 seedlings. Planting in polybags done manually which makes the planting hole as deep as 7-10 cm by hand, and then the seeds are planted in the hole until the roots are embedded. This study uses a red seed Jabon 3 months old in the nursery area of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sam Ratulangi. One month after the first was in the nursery area, remove the seeds and place it in an open area. Seeds are4placed one by one on a regular basis with a distance of 20 x 30 cm. Insects were collected in a bottle found 70% alcohol for identification. Sampling was conducted in the morning (06:00 to 08:00 hours) and afternoon (Jam 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.) using insect nets mainly on the type of insect that is active and catching fly directly use an aspirator to the non-flying insects. Insects were collected in bottles containing 70% alcohol to be identified in the laboratory. Observations were made on all samples of plants and sampling was performed five times with intervals of once a week.Insects were found to be separated according to its kind, and then identified. Samples of insects were identified to family level using a library Anonymous, 2011b; Myers., Et al, 2014; Lovett G, 2014.The results showed that insects found in red Jabon plant nursery consists of 4 orders, namely: (1) the Order Hymenoptera (Family Cynipidae, Sphecidae, Formicidae); (2) Order Coleptera (Family Scarabaidae); (3) Order Odonata (Libellulidae Family), and (4) Order Homoptera (Family Aphididae) and Family Pseudococcidae. Average of the highest insect population in a row of 173 Family Aphididae tail, Family Pseudococcidae 88.8 tail, tail 43 Family Formicidae, Family Scarabaeidae 4.4 tails, Family Sphecidae 1 tail, tail 0.6 Family Cynipidae and Family Libellulidae 0, 4 tails.
PADAT POPULASI DAN PERSENTASE SERANGAN Paracoccus marginatus Wiliams and Granara de Willink (HEMIPTERA: PSEUDOCOCCIDAE) PADA PERTANAMAN PEPAYA MONOKULTUR DAN POLIKULTUR DI KECAMATAN DIMEMBE KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA Riedel Lolong; Juliet M.E. Mamahit; Odi R. Pinontoan; Betsy A.N. Pinaria
COCOS Vol. 5 No. 4 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v5i4.6229

Abstract

ABSTRACTPapaya is a fairly widely cultivated plant in Indonesia. Fruits of the plant are most commonly used for directly consumption, while the flowers and leaves use as a vegetable. Lately, there are new pests that attack papaya plants, which is papaya mealybug Paracoccus marginatus. This research aimed to find out the population and percentage of the P. marginatus attack on papaya cultivated by monoculture and polyculture. The research was conducted in District of Dimembe, North Minahasa Regency. The research was carried out for 7 months, March to September 2014. This research used a survey methods. Three villages used as sampling sites were in Matungkas Village, Laikit Village and Dimembe Village. Each village was taken three locations of papaya cultivated consisted of monoculture and polyculture. Observations percentage of the attacks mealybugs done visually by symptom. Parts of plants observed were leaf, stem, petiole and fruit.The highest population of P. marginatus found in papaya plantation monocultures in the Matungkas Village with an average of 3669,00 mealybug, followed by the population in the Village of Dimembe 3205,33 mealybug and least found in the Laikit Village with 1379,22 mealybug, while the highest population of P. marginatus in papaya plantation polyculturefound in the Matungkas Village with an average 495,67 mealybug, then in the Laikit Village with an average 423,11 mealybug and the lowest population found in the Dimembe Village with an average 314,00 mealybug. Papaya plantation in Matungkas Village was the highest location attacked and the most parts of the plant that were attacked was leaves with a percentage of 93,33% on the location of monoculture plantations and 63,33% in polyculture plantations location.Keywords: Papaya, Paracoccus marginatus, Population and Percentage of attacks
PARASITISASI Leefmansia bicolor TERHADAP TELUR Sexava nubila STAL. (ORTHOPTERA;TETTIGONIDAE) PADA TANAMAN KELAPA DI PULAU SALIBABU KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN TALAUD Alan Lalisang; Betsy A.N. Pinaria; Moulwy F. Dien; Caroulus S. Rante
COCOS Vol. 6 No. 6 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v6i6.7766

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe study aims to determine the type of potential on the egg parasitoid S. nubila Salibabu Island, Talaud Islands. The experiment was conducted at the coconut plantation owned by farmers on the Salibabu island, Talaud Islands for 4 months ie from October 2014 through January 2015. Research using survey method in 4 districts, namely: (1) District of Salibabu, (2) District of Kalongan, (3) District of Lirung, and (4) District of Moronge. Each district is determined three sampling sites. Research using survey method in 4 districts, namely: (1) District of Salibabu, (2) District of Kalongan, (3) District of Lirung, and (4) District of Moronge. Each district is determined three sampling sites.Sampling method diagonal slices so that at each sample location consists of 5 sub-location. Searches conducted around the egg sample rod with a diameter of 0.5 meters and divide the four sectors/regions observations in the Northern, Eastern, Southern and Western. Sampling was carried out 6 times with intervals twice a month.The results showed that of the eggs samples were infected found only one type of parasitoids. Identification results showed that the parasitoid is Leefmansia bicolorObservations of the eggs percentage of parasitization byL. bicolor in Salibabu island turns found in sub-district of Lirung highest, reaching an average of 26.54%, then successively sub-district of Moronge 17.68%, sub-district of Kalongan 13.03% and sub-district Salibabu 4.20%.The average percentage of parasitisasi based on the direction of the wind turns the highest found in the Eastern sector/Region (32.35%), then the western sector (13.39%), South sector (10.25%) and North (5.45 %)Key words : Parasitization, Sexava nubila, Leefmansia bicolor, Salibabu-Talaud
POPULASI LARVA Plutella xylostella Linn. PADA TANAMAN KUBIS DI KELURAHAN PASLATEN KECAMATAN TOMOHON TIMUR KOTA TOMOHON Wailan M. Pandeirot; Noni N. Wanta; Betsy A.N. Pinaria
COCOS Vol. 6 No. 10 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v6i10.8229

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the pest populations of P. xylostella in cabbage plants in the Paslaten village East Tomohon Tomohon sub district. This research was carried out by making a demonstration plot with three sub-plots. The results showed that the population of P. xylostella larval instars three and four on cabbage in the Village Paslaten East Tomohon Tomohon sub district in the rainy season ranged from 0 to 0.73 individual crop. P. xylostella larvae population is low from the first to the last observation. The low pest populations of P. xylostella at the time of the research is influenced by three factors: the first factor of climate especially rainfall with high intensity, the second factor D. eucerophaga parasitism natural enemies, and the third is a competition looking for food with other species of pests. Keywords: population, P. xylostella, Cabbage
POPULASI DAN INTENSITAS SERANGAN LARVA Spodoptera litura PADA TANAMAN KACANG TANAH Arachis hypogeae L. DI DESA KANONANG KECAMATAN KAWANGKOAN BARAT Greyni P. Palit; Betsy A.N. Pinaria; Elisabeth R.M. Meray
COCOS Vol. 7 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v7i2.12100

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is to know the population and intensity attack of larvaS. litura to peanuts at Kanonang Kawangkoan Barat. Decided the research location, there aretwo planting locations of peanuts on 25x15 m2 wide. Then, every garden bed decided to fivesub plot monitoring that spread diagonally on size 3x3m.The result showed that the population of larva S. litura on peanuts at Kanonangvillage Kawangkoan Barat the highest was on 49 days old after planting at location A thatreached out 2,2 by clump and reached out 4,8 by clump of location B and the highestintensity attack was on 49 days old of plant at location A that reached out 17,61% and19,52% at location B.The more the plant had been growing old that more the population and intensityattack of a pest had been increasing, because the necessity of pest would be more increasing .Key words : Population, Attack Intensity, S. litura, Peanut
POPULASI DAN SERANGAN HAMA Thrips spp. (THYSANOPTERA: THRIPIDAE) PADA BEBERAPA VARIETAS TANAMAN KRISAN DI KELURAHAN KAKASKASEN II KECAMATAN TOMOHON UTARA Andre V.H. Najoan; Julie M.E. Mamahit; Betsy A.N. Pinaria
COCOS Vol. 8 No. 3 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v1i2.14918

Abstract

SUMMARY  Thrips spp. is an important pest that one of the obstacles in the cultivation of chrysanthemum. Research using plant propagation greenhouse flowers are located in the Village Kakaskasen II, North Tomohon sub district and in the Laboratory of Entomology and Plant Pests Agricultural Faculty UNSRAT Manado. The study was conducted by observing the population of Thrips spp. in some varieties of chrysanthemum plants, namely (1) varieties Solinda Pelangi, (2) Kulo varieties (white Lokon) and (3) varieties Puspita Nusantara. Observations pest populations conducted in five sub-plots by taking seven samples of chrysanthemum on each sub-plot, then the plants were taken in quotation strands interest to observe whether or not found Thrips pest. Thrips both nymphs and imago found in chrysanthemum flowers strands are collected in a bottle collection that already contains 70% alcohol and then calculated the amount. Thrips pest collected then taken to the Laboratory of Entomology and Plant Pests Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sam Ratulangi to be observed. Observations Thrips pest populations spp. performed a total of four (4) times with a time interval of the chrysanthemum plant once a week on the age of 8 weeks after planting (mst), 9 mst, 10 and 11 mst mst. Observations made on the amount of interest stricken old plants 11 weeks after planting to record and count the number of affected plants. Criteria interest stricken characterized by the presence of symptoms of pests Thrips spp. and or presence of nymphs / imago on the sample of interest. The results showed that pest populations Thrips spp. the three highest chrysanthemum varieties found in Kulo varieties, reaching an average of 38.5, then Solinda Pelangi 21.5  varieties and varieties Puspita Nusantara 12.1. Pest populations of  Thrips  spp. at the level of plant age turns on old plants 11 weeks after planting (mst) has a population of Thrips spp. The highest, reaching an average of 32.3, then aged 10 mst 32.0, age 9 mst 20.2 mst, and age 8 mst 14.9. Turns infected plants vary between varieties. A total of 64 flowers of each variety turns highest percentage of infected plants was found in 81.25% Kulo 52 varieties of flowers attacked, then varieties Solinda Pelangi 64.06% 41 flower attacked and Puspita Nusantara 43.75% interest 28 attacked.  Keywords: Population, attack Hama, Chrysanthemum.
SERANGAN HAMA PENGGEREK BATANG CENGKEH Hexamithodera semivelutina Hell. DI DESA KUMELEMBUAI KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN Gladys M. Tumanduk; Betsy A.N. Pinaria; Christina L. Salaki
COCOS Vol. 8 No. 5 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v1i4.15700

Abstract

ABSTRACKCloves (Syzigium aromaticum. L) is a cash crop that has a high economic value in Indonesia. One type of plant pests that attack plants clove is the clove stem borer (H. semivelutina).The study aims to determine the clove stem borer attack in the village of Kumelembuai. The research was carried on in the village Kumelembuai for 3 months from October to December 2016. The research was conducted by survey method. Samples were observed total 15 trees randomly selected plants. Observations were made 2 weeks for 3 months. Things are observed number of trees and the number of hoist stem borer are active and which are inactive and the percentage of stem borer attack cloves begin the first observations until the sixth observation. The results showed there were 13 trees affected with 55 holes hoist pests which are no longer active in the garden Wukir, in the garden there are 11 trees affected Maruasey and 43 holes that are no longer active. The highest percentage of attacks seen in the garden Wukir by 73.33% compared with the number of attacks in the garden Maruasey percentage with 33.33% total percentage of attacks.
Co-Authors Alan Lalisang Alva Rorong Andre V.H. Najoan Caroulus S. Rante Christina L. Salaki Christina L. Salaki Dantje Tarore Dantje Taroreh Elisabet R.M. Meray Elisabeth R.M. Meray Emmy Senewe Gladys M. Tumanduk Greyni P. Palit Greyni P. Palit, Greyni P. Julie M.E. Mamahit Juliet M.E. Mamahit Juliet M.E. Mamahit Jusuf Manueke Moulwy F. Dien Nintang T. Umboh Noni N. Wanta Oddi R Pinontoan Odi R. Pinontoan Riedel Lolong Selvia D. Sumual Wailan M. Pandeirot Wailan M. Pandeirot, Wailan M. Waywind Soewarno