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Edukasi Tindakan Pencegahan Penyakit Infeksi bagi Petugas Kebersihan Terkait Pandemik Covid-19 Mulyanti Roberto Muliantino; Yuanita Ananda; Boby Febri Krisdiyanto; Leni Merdawati
Jurnal Pengabdian Warta Andalas Vol 27 No 3 (2020): Published in September 2020
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.27.3.149-156.2020

Cleaning workers was one of high risk workers in Covid-19 infection who exposed to garbage from individuals, households and business waste every day. During Covid-19 pandemic there was increased disposal of infectious waste such as masks and gloves from households without sorting process which increasing risk of infection for cleaning workers. Preventive effort of cleaning workers was needed as vigilance in daily activities. Therefore, an education was carried out about prevention of infectious disease related Covid-19 pandemic to improving knowledge and understanding of cleaning workers as preventive measure. Education program was carried out to 50 cleaning workers in Environmental Department of Padang on 29-30 June 2020. Modules, videos, and demonstrations procedures of hand washing, mask and glove using were used in these educations. Education program consist of basic concepts and preventive measures against infectious disease related Covid-19 pandemic. The results showed there was increased knowledge of cleaning workers about preventive way against infectious disease related Covid-19 pandemic after participating in education program.

Hubungan Fungsi Pengarahan Kepala Ruangan Dengan Motivasi Kerja Perawat di Rumah Sakit Islam Ibnu Sina Padang Mira Susanti; Leni Merdawati
Ners Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 9, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Fungsi pengarahan kepala ruangan yang optimal berdampak pada motivasi kerja perawat pelaksana. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan fungsi pengarahan kepala ruangan dengan motivasi kerja perawat pelaksana di Rumah Sakit Islam Ibnu Sina Padang tahun 2013. Disain penelitian adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh perawat pelaksana di Rumah Sakit Islam Ibnu Sina Padang yang berjumlah 75 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara angket dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis univariat dengan statistic deskriptif berupa distribusi frekwensi dan presentase serta analisis bivariat dengan pengujian chi-square. Hasil univariat penelitian yaitu lebih dari separuh responden 56% memiliki motivasi kerja yang rendah, 57,3% mempersepsikan fungsi motivasi kepala ruangan kurang baik. 53,3% mempersepsikan fungsi supervisi kepala ruangan baik. 50,7% mempersepsikan fungsi komunikasi kepala ruangan kurang baik, 54,7% mempersepsikan fungsi kepemimpinan kepala ruangan kurang baik. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara fungsi motivasi dengan motivasi kerja (p=0,038) Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara fungsi supervisi dengan motivasi kerja (p=0,022). Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara fungsi komunikasi dengan motivasi kerja (p=0,050). Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara fungsi kepemimpinan dengan motivasi kerja (p=0,034). Saran bagi RSI Ibnu Sina Padang agar dapat membuat kebijakan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan manajemen kepala ruangan untuk meningkatkan motivasi kerja perawat pelaksana.

Gambaran Pelaksanaan Mobilisasi dengan Pola Eliminasi Fekal Pasien Paska Laparatomi Leni Merdawati; Emil Huraini
Ners Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 9, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Pasien paska laparatomi hanya berbaring saja di tempat tidur dan takut untuk begerak karena merasa nyeri pada luka bekas operasi. Angka kejadian konstipasi meningkat sebesar 17-15% pada pasien yang mengalami penurunan fisik karena tirah baring yang lama akibat dari pembedahan. Dianjurkan 6-10 jam paska operasi pasien harus melakukan mobilisasi untuk mempercepat pemulihan organ-organ dalam pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh mobilisasi terhadap pola eliminasi fekal pada pasien paska laparatomi di Irna B (Bedah) RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Penelitian menggunakan pre- exsperiment design dengan menggunakan post test only design dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 13 orang, diambil dengan cara quota sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi. Analisa yang dilakukan analisa univariat. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat 92 % responden mengalami pola eliminasi fekal normal. Diharapkan bagi profesi keperawatan, institusi RSUP Dr. M. Djamil padang disarankan bahwa mobilisasi penting dilakukan terhadap pasien paska laparatomi untuk meningkatkan pemenuhan kebutuhan eliminasi pasien serta merevisi SOP mobilisasi paska pembedahan dan mensosialisasikanya kepada pasien.

Hubungan Fungsi Pengarahan Kepala Ruangan Dengan Motivasi Kerja Perawat di Rumah Sakit Islam Ibnu Sina Padang Mira Susanti; Leni Merdawati
Ners Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 9, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Fungsi pengarahan kepala ruangan yang optimal berdampak pada motivasi kerja perawat pelaksana. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan fungsi pengarahan kepala ruangan dengan motivasi kerja perawat pelaksana di Rumah Sakit Islam Ibnu Sina Padang tahun 2013. Disain penelitian adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh perawat pelaksana di Rumah Sakit Islam Ibnu Sina Padang yang berjumlah 75 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara angket dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis univariat dengan statistic deskriptif berupa distribusi frekwensi dan presentase serta analisis bivariat dengan pengujian chi-square. Hasil univariat penelitian yaitu lebih dari separuh responden 56% memiliki motivasi kerja yang rendah, 57,3% mempersepsikan fungsi motivasi kepala ruangan kurang baik. 53,3% mempersepsikan fungsi supervisi kepala ruangan baik. 50,7% mempersepsikan fungsi komunikasi kepala ruangan kurang baik, 54,7% mempersepsikan fungsi kepemimpinan kepala ruangan kurang baik. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara fungsi motivasi dengan motivasi kerja (p=0,038) Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara fungsi supervisi dengan motivasi kerja (p=0,022). Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara fungsi komunikasi dengan motivasi kerja (p=0,050). Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara fungsi kepemimpinan dengan motivasi kerja (p=0,034). Saran bagi RSI Ibnu Sina Padang agar dapat membuat kebijakan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan manajemen kepala ruangan untuk meningkatkan motivasi kerja perawat pelaksana.

Penyuluhan Kesehatan Pencegahan Kanker Payudara dan Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) pada Mahasiswi di Institusi Pendidikan Non Kesehatan di Kota Padang Leni Merdawati; Boby Febri Krisdianto; Rika Fatmadona; Esi Afrianti; Reni Prima Gusty
Jurnal Pengabdian Warta Andalas Vol 26 No 4.b (2019): Published in December 2019
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

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The incidence of breast cancer in Indonesia is around 8,625 cases and found that 82% of breast cancer patients are already at an advanced stage. Breast cancer patients do not yet know how to detect cancer early and are reluctant to conduct an early examination. West Sumatra is a province with the second highest incidence rate after Yogyakarta. In an effort to reduce mortality from breast cancer an effective screening program is needed to find out early. This activity aims to provide education and health information about breast cancer prevention and breast self-examination (BSE) or SADARI as an initial step in early detection of breast cancer. The method used was simulation, audio-visual education and demonstration. This activity was expected to be able to increase the knowledge, attitudes and awareness of female students in preventing breast cancer. Results of the activity increased student knowledge about breast cancer prevention and breast self-examination. They had a positive attitude towards the prevention and early detection of breast cancer and were willing to do regular breast self-examinations every month independently. Evaluation of this activity shows that it can increase knowledge by 81% - 90% of the knowledge, attitudes and actions of female students towards breast cancer prevention and breast self-examination.

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Muda Sekolah Melalui Upaya Penerapan Mitigasi dan Tanggap Darurat Bencana Esi Afriyanti; Nofrizon Nofrizon; Rika Fatmadona; Emil Huriani; Fitri Mailani; Boby Febri Krisdianto; Rahmi Muthia; Devia Putri Lenggogeni; Leni Merdawati
Jurnal Pengabdian Warta Andalas Vol 26 No 4.b (2019): Published in December 2019
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

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The city of Padang has a topography prone to flooding or inundation and other natural disasters such as earthquakes accompanied by tsunamis. The city of Padang, in the collision of the Indian Ocean Plate and the Australian Plate which infiltrated under the Eurasian Plate, formed the Benioff Zone, an earthquake zone with seismicity magnitude greater than 5 on the Richter scale. With the condition of the city of Padang which is prone to disasters, it is very necessary for community participation, especially in the prevention of the stages of the pre-disaster (disaster mitigation), during the emergency response, and post-disaster because the people who deal directly with the disaster. Schools play an important role and have several functions in disaster risk reduction including facilitating and cooperating with the surrounding environment, improving community skills, refugee centers when disaster strikes. Therefore it is necessary to conduct activities that can improve the understanding and skills of young school communities, especially students in disaster mitigation and disaster response. This activity was carried out on November 2, 2019 at SMAN 9 Padang with 42 participants. The method used in this activity is counseling about disasters, the concept of triage. Demonstrations are carried out to improve students' skills in learning. The results of the activity found that there was an increase in student knowledge after being given health education and increasing students' abilities in triage and education. Furthermore, teachers and students are provided with booklets and leaflets which are a means to increase knowledge about disaster mitigation and response. In the future, training is needed continuously about disaster mitigation and emergency response so that students are trained when disasters occur.

HUBUNGAN KUALITAS KEHIDUPAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PERAWAT PELAKSANA Amella Gusty; Dachriyanus Dachriyanus; Leni Merdawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 9 No 4 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Adolescence is a period of transition from children to adults, during this time various physical and non-physical developments occur that can increase sexual desire in adolescents. Problem that often occurs in adolescents is sexual behavior. Self-concept can affect a person's behavior including risky sexual behavior. Teenagers with low self-concept are prone to high-risk sexual behavior. This study was descriptive correlative, design with cross sectional approach with aims to know the relationship between self concept with sexual risk behavior in adolescence at one of the high school in Bandung. The population was 449 students, and used stratified random sampling and obtained samples as many as 212 students. This study used two instruments, Tennesse Self Concept Scale questionnaire and sexual risk behavior questionnaire. This study used univariate dan bivariate with spearman rank data analysis. This research was conducted in May 2019 and has received ethical permission from the Ethics Commission of Padjadjaran University with the number 594/UN6.KEP/EC/2019. The results showed that 100% of the respondents have high self concept. Then, 50.5% of respondents behave sexually at high risk. The results of bivariate analysis showed p value <0.05 (0.018) which means there was a correlation between self concept with sexual risk behavior. It is recommended to health service institutions to improve health education regarding risky sexual behavior in adolescents.

Penerapan Universal Precaution pada Masyarakat dalam Pemutusan Rantai Penularan Infeksi Covid-19 Esi Afriyanti; Elvi Oktarina; Leni Merdawati
Jurnal Pengabdian Warta Andalas Vol 28 No 3 (2021): Published in September 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.28.3.182-189.2021

Covid-19 is an infectious disease that originated in Wuhan, China. Covid-19 is a pandemic that has hit almost all countries in the world. Indonesia itself has not been spared the Covid-19 pandemic. Preventive efforts are the key to implementation in the health sector and community services in order to prevent the spread of Covid-19 infection. The most effective prevention efforts in the community are universal precautions. The implementation of the Universal Precaution that is easy to do is by habituation of hand hygiene using hand sanitizer and the application of correct cough etiquette. The method used in this service activity was the community educated method included demontration, watching related videos and training that involves the community in the work area of the Puskesmas Alai as a Health Center. Followed by providing booklets which were one means to increase public knowledge about proper hand washing and cough etiquette. With the provision and distribution of booklets after the counseling, it is hoped that information on hand washing and cough etiquette will be conveyed systematically.

PENGARUH KEPUASAN PASIEN MENGENAI METODE SERAH TERIMA PASIEN DENGAN BEDSIDE HANDOVER siti aisyah nur; Hafni Bachtiar; Leni Merdawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Vol 10, No 2 (2019): Desember 2019
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Studi ini bertujuan untuk melacak kepuasan pasien terkait dengan metode serah terima pasien dengan cara membandingkan dua metode yaitu metode serah terima pasien dengantradisional dan bedside handover.Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional comparative study. Dilaksanakan di ruang rawat inap RSI Ibnu Sina Padang yaitu di ruangan Shafa dan Marwa, sedangkan untuk RSI Bukittinggi di ruang rawat inap Penyakit Dalam danBedah. Dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel consecutive sampling. dalampengumpulan data menggunakan angket, kuesioner dan wawancara mendalam. hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Kepuasan pasien mengenai serah terima pasien dengan tradisional mampu memenuhi harapan pasien sebesar 70,17% lebih rendah dibandingkan kepuasan pasien mengenai serah terima pasien dengan bedside handover yang mampu memenuhi harapan pasien sebesar 88,24%.

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