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Beberapa Perbedan Masalah-masalah Nahwu Antara Bashrah dan Kufah dalam Kitab Al-Inshaaf Fi Masaa’il Al-Khilaf Bain Al-Nahwiyyin Al-Basryyin Wa Alkufyyin dan Dalil-Dalil Nahwu yang Digunakan Neldi Harianto
Tsaqofah dan Tarikh: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sejarah Islam Vol 3, No 1 (2018): JUNI
Publisher : IAIN Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (229.173 KB) | DOI: 10.29300/ttjksi.v3i1.1552

Abstract

Dua aliran utama dalam khasanah pemikiran nahwu adalah aliran Bashrah dan Kufah. Keduanya tidak dapat disangkal sebagai pemuka dalam jalan bagian kajian nahwu (gramatika Arab). Seandainya aliran Bashrah disebut peletak dasar nahwu maka aliran Kufah merupakan mata rantai dari pengokoh kajian gramatika Arab terutama dengan ciri khas tertentu yang terkadang merupakan pendekatan yang berdiri diametral dengan aliran Bashrah. Secara sederhana dapat dikatakan perbedaan kedua aliran nahwu tersebut terletak pada perbedaan metodologi yang digunakan oleh keduanya. Aliran Bashrah dalam banyak hal lebih berupaya menciptakan kaidah berdasarkan banyak contoh. Dengan demikian aliran Bashrah menganggap contoh yang sedikit tidak dapat dijadikan dalil atau paling tidak mereka menganggap hal itu sebagai sesuatu yang syaadz. Berlawanan dengan aliran Bashrah, kita menemukan aliran Kufah lebih menganggap bahasa yang benar haruslah sebagaimana diriwayatkan oleh penuturnya betapapun syadznya riwayat itu.
SOSIOLOGI DALAM SASTRA ARAB JAHILIAH (Pendekatan Sosiologis dalam Karya Puisi An-Nabighoh Adz-Dzubyani) Neldi Harianto
Tsaqofah dan Tarikh: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sejarah Islam Vol 1, No 1 (2016): JUNI
Publisher : IAIN Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (214.695 KB) | DOI: 10.29300/ttjksi.v1i1.867

Abstract

Abstrak: Sosiologi dalam Sastra Arab Jahiliah (Pendekatan Sosiologis dalam Karya Puisi An-Nabighoh Adz-Dzubyani). Sosiologi sastra berasal dari kata sosiologi dan sastra. Sastra merupakan pencerminan masyarakat. Melalui karya sastra, seorang pengarang mengungkapkan problema kehidupan. Karya sastra menerima pengaruh dari masyarakat dan sekaligus mampu memberi pengaruh terhadap masyarakat. Sosiologi dapat diartikan sebagai ilmu atau pengetahuan yang sistematis tentang kehidupan berkelompok manusia dalam hubungannya dengan manusia-manusia lainnya yang secara umum disebut masyarakat.
Learning Model of Speaking Arabic: Field Research Based on Constructivism Theory at Al Muhsinin Islamic Boarding School Kerinci Abdul Muid; Sulhi Muhamad Daud Abdul Kadir; Noza Aflisia; Neldi Harianto
Alsuna: Journal of Arabic and English Language Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Research Paper Edition
Publisher : Prodi Bahasa Arab dan Lembaga Bahasa Institut Pesantren KH Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/alsuna.v3i2.822

Abstract

Purpose - This study aimed to analyze the learning model for speaking Arabic in the perspective of constructivism theory at Al Muhsinin Kerinci Islamic Boarding School and teachers’ effort in supporting the learning model used. Design/methodology/approach - The research method used by researchers in this study was field research is descriptive qualitative. Findings - The results showed that the learning model of Arabic speaking skills at Al Muhsinin Kerinci Islamic Boarding School studied contextual learning models consisting of daily communication activities using Arabic, quantum learning models related to independent learning activities and further learning, cooperative learning models including activities morning vocabulary learning and Arabic conversation and problem-based learning models in Arabic discussion. Originality/value – Learning Arabic speaking skills for non-native speakers in the Boarding School needs to be constructed with complications from a compilation of various learning models. Paper type – Research Paper
Pemerolehan Kelas Kata Nomina Dan Verba Pada Anak Usia 3 Tahun di PAUD Az Zahra Jambi Julisah Izar; Neldi Harianto; Bella Cintya; Fariza Anggelina; Meisinta Ayu Teresia
JURNAL RAUDHAH Vol 8, No 1 (2020): Raudhah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (89.602 KB) | DOI: 10.30829/raudhah.v8i1.587

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemerolehan kelas kata nomina dan verba, kemudian untuk mengetahui kelas kata apa yang paling dominan, serta faktor yang mempengaruhi pemerolehan kelas kata Nomina dan Verba pada anak usia tiga tahun di PAUD Az Zahra Jambi. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif yaitu mendeskripsikan kelas kata nomina dan verba pada anak usia 3 tahuan di PAUD Az Zahra. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan simak libat cakap (SLC) yang dilakukan secara langsung, kemudian data dianalisis dengan cara menyeleksi data yang didapat sesuai data yang dibutuhkan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa anak A2 lebih banyak menguasai kelas kata nomina dibandingkan anak A1 sedangkan untuk kelas kata verba kedua anak sebanding dalam menguasainya. Kelas kata yang paliang dominan yang diperoleh oleh kedua anak tersebut adalah kelas kata nomina dan faktor yang mempengaruhinya adalah faktor interaksi.
MEANING OF ARABIC VOCABULARY (DESCRIPTION OF CHANGES IN ARABIC LANGUAGE MUFRODAT MEANING) Tuti Hardianti Hasibuan; Ary Myftakhul Huda; Neldi Harianto
Attaqwa: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam Vol. 17 No. 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Agama Islam Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Daruttaqwa Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Arabic is a product of a civilization that is a guide for the Muslim community and a reference for understanding the Qur'an, both from the Arabs themselves as native speakers, as well as non-native Arabic. The importance of language covers almost all areas of life because it is everything that is lived, experienced, felt, and thought of to someone that can only be known by others if it has been expressed in language, either written or spoken language. One of the features of Arabic according to other languages ??is that Arabic is very rich in using vocabulary, both in terms of the number of vocabulary and in terms of its form. This study used qualitative research methods. This research is qualitative. The method used is a descriptive method with data collection techniques through literature study. The data was collected using reading and writing techniques, then the data was analyzed and presented in the form of a description. this study is a literature review using content analysis techniques (content analysis). Content Analysis is a research technique that is used to make inferences that are replicable and valid in terms of data by taking into account the context. Then the data is analyzed descriptively and analyzed qualitatively to reveal the meaning of word changes and the factors of change. From this research, several examples of changes in meaning are broadened, narrowed, and changed in total meaning
Writing Scientific Journals In The Field Of Religion And Arabic To Increase Teachers’ Professional Competence Firman; Friscilla Tersta; Eva Iryani; Neldi Harianto
International Journal Of Community Service (IJCS) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijcs.v1i3.34

Abstract

One of activities that must be carried out by teachers in developingcompetency as a teacher is scientific publication (Article 11 of the Ministerof PAN & RB Regulation No. 16 of 2009 concerning Teacher FunctionalPosition). Scientific publications are considered important in supportingthe activities of teachers by conducting scientific publications: 1) a teachersupports to improve scientific insights which are disseminated by thedevelopment of science and technology, thus the learning process carriedout daily is based on science and technology that is always up-to-date, 2)with scientific publication of a teacher is required to have insights forpublication and writing based on scientific principles, 3) with scientificpublication a teacher encourages to create and innovate in developingvarious strategies, methods, models and learning media and 4) withscientific publications teachers are required to mutually share, the resultsof research and various developments related to best practices in carryingout his profession as a teacher. For this reason, there is a need foractivities in the form of "Training of Writing Scientific Journals in the Fieldof Religion and Arabic Language to Increase the Competence ofProfessionalism in High School-Middle School Teachers in Sungai Penuh"
The Analysis of Locutionary, Illocutionary, and Perlocutionary of Speech Acts in the Short Story "Rembulan dalam Cappuccino" by Seno Gumira Ajidarma Julisah Izar; Muhammad Muslim Nasution; Olivia Virginia; Neldi Harianto
JETLi: Journal of English Teaching and Linguistics Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, FKIP - Universitas Iskandar Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55616/jetli.v3i1.265

Abstract

The aims of this research are to analyze and to identify the forms of locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary of speech acts in “Rembulan dalam Cappuccino” short story by Seno Gumira Ajidarma. The locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary of speech acts are the scope of Pragmatics where we know, one of the fields of linguistics that studies language along with its context is also called pragmatics. Basically, pragmatics is a scientific study that studies how a language is used in communication. In contrast to linguistics which studies and discusses the structure of language internally, pragmatic studies examine the meanings of external lingual units. The approach used in this research is qualitative approach with a pragmatic study. Then, the research method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. The data and data sources used in this study is “Rembulan dalam Cappuccino” short story by Seno Gumira Ajidarma, and other sources such as books, articles, journals, and previous research that related to the locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary of speech acts study. The data collection technique that writer used is library research, with data analysis technique in the form of identifying and classifying data, analyzing and presenting data, and conclusion or verification. The result showed that there were 15 dialogues that contain types of locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary of speech acts from a total of 25 dialogues in that short story. As many as 13 dialogues that containing the type of locutionary, 15 dialogues that containing the types of illocutionary, and 1 dialogue which is a type of perlocutionary of speech acts.
Addakhiil Bahasa Arab yang Berasal dari Bahasa Indonesia dalam Kitab Mu’jam Ad-Dakhiil Fii Al-Lughah Al-Arabiyyah Al-Hadiitsah wa Lahjaatihaa Muhamad Izzul Fiqih; Tuti Hardianti Hasibuan; Neldi Harianto; Eva Iryani; Sahrizal Vahlepi
Diwan: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol. 14 No. 1 (2022): Januari - Juni
Publisher : Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/diwan.v14i1.722

Abstract

This study aims to determine whether or not Indonesian vocabulary has been absorbed into Arabic The researchmethodology used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data obtained in this study is data taken from a book entitled Ad-Dakhiil Fii Al-Lughah Al-Arabiyyah Al-Hadiitsah Wa Lahjaatihaa. The researcher took data with Indonesian criteria which were absorbed into Arabic in the book, entered it into the data record, then the researcher conducted a descriptive analysis of the data. Based on the data obtained and through a literature review of various relevant literature, as well as an analysis of matters relating to research problems, it was found that 11 Indonesian vocabularies were absorbed into Arabic in the book Mu'jam Ad-Dakhiil Fii AlLughah Al -Arabiyyah Al-Hadiitsah Wa Lahjaatihaa by Sheikh Vaniyambadi Abdur Rahim. The vocabulary includes gelatin, Indonesia, bamboo, exchange, kitchen, rupiah, Singapore, soy sauce, cassowary, fluent, mango. This shows that it is true that there is a synergistic relationship between Arabic and Indonesian.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN QIRA’AH PADA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA ARAB FAKULTAS ILMU BUDAYA UNIVERSITAS JAMBI Kemas Abdul Hai; Neldi Harianto
Titian: Jurnal Ilmu Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (198.067 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/titian.v1i2.4224

Abstract

Penelitian ini akan membahas tentang Bagaimana proses pembelajaran Qira’ah dengan melihat dua asfek yaitu bagaimana proses pembelajaran Qira’ah terjadi di dalam lokal dan bagaimana hasil pembelajaran Qira’ah bagi mahasiswa yang berlatar belakang SMU (sekolah menengah umum) dan MA (madrasah aliyah). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dan mendeskripsikan bagaimana proses pembelajaran qira’ah terjadi dan bagaimana hasil pembelajaran qira’ah mahasiswa yang berlatar belakang sekolah menengah umum dan madrasah aliyah Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian kebahasaan dengan menitik beratkan pada pemahaman teks-teks arab berdasarkan kaedah nahwu dan sharf serta pelafalan bacaan yang baik dan benar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif untuk melihat proses pembelajaran yang terjadi, sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah Mahasiswa dan dosen-dosen bahasa Arab khususnya dosen yang mengajarkan Qira’ah. Setelah data penelitian dikumpulkan, kemudian dianalisis dan dideskripsikan serta disimpulkan. Hasil penelitian menemukan mahasiswa. Begitupun dengan Qira’ah Shamitah yang menekankan pada pemahaman isi teks bacaan dari hasil penelitian yang ditemukan di lapangan dengan menggunakan tes membaca, ditemukan pemahaman terhadap teks bacaan sudah cukup baik, dari 6 soal rata-rata mahasiswa bisa menjawab semua. Pada Qira’ah Jahriyah mahasiswa kesulitan menentukan kaedah nahwu dan Sharafnya. Kata Kunci: efektifitas, pembelajaran, Qira’ah
Expressive Speech Act in Comic Bintang Emon’s Speech in Social Media about Social Distancing Julisah Izar; M. Muslim Nasution; Rengki Afria; Neldi Harianto; Mar'atun Sholiha
Titian: Jurnal Ilmu Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Juni 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (102.426 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/titian.v5i1.13100

Abstract

Abstract This research aims to describe speech act form of angry expressive spoken by Comic Bintang Emon in social media about social distanting. The method of this research is qualitative by describing the data. The data source of this research is Comic Bintang Emon’s speech in social media about social distancing. Collecting data in this analysis used technique of listening, data reduction, and data analysis. The data were analysed to see how the form of speech act was spoken by Bintang Emon and relatedness of speaker’s sociopragmatics. The result of this research is speech act of angry expressive spoken by Comic Bintang Emon used speech strateries: literal direct speech act and unliteral direct speech act. Literal direct speech act in the speech consisted of two speeches while non-literal direct speech act consisted of five speeches. Keywords: speech act, qualitative, angry expressive speech, strategy/ speech form