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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan ASPIRATOR Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Journal of Health (JoH) Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Global Health Science (GHS) Jurnal Kedokteran Meditek

Praba Ginandjar

Department Of Epidemiology And Tropical Disease, Public Health Faculty, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang City, 50275, Indonesia

Author-ID : 343520

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

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GAMBARAN FAKTOR IBU YANG TERKAIT DETEKSI DINI KEHAMILAN BERISIKO DI KABUPATEN BREBES Praba Ginandjar; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 5 No 1 (2012): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (148.52 KB)

ABSTRACT High risk pregnancy could be early detected and handled if pregnant mothers routinely visit healthcare service, thus reduce maternal death. Internal factors of pregnant mothers related to the compliance of pregnancy examination are age, education, work, income and knowledge on high risk pregnancy. The study intended to describe factors related to early detection of high risk pregnancy in District of Brebes. This was a descriptive study with rapid survey method. Study subjects should meet the criteria of having labor 0-4 months baby (both live of death) at the time the study conducted and living in selected cluster. There were 30 clusters, and 7 subjects were selected from each of it, therefore the total subject was 210 mothers. The result showed mothers had low level of education, most of them were housewives, with equal number of low and high income. Age ranged from 16 to 43 years, it meant there were still pregnant mothers out of optiimal reproductive age. Anemia was the highest risk of pregnancy in District of Brebes and there was still hypertension case in pregnant mothers. Knowledge of high risk pregnancy was low, with most of information source from books. It was suggested to health officer to increase their role in giving information on high risk pregnancy to pregnant mothers in District of Brebes. Keywords: high risk pregnancy, knowledge, anemia, hypertension Kesmasindo Volume 5(1) Januari 2012, hlm. 44-51

Endemisitas dan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Filariasis di Desa Tegaldowo, Pekalongan, Jawa Tengah Putri Septyarini; Praba Ginandjar; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Bagoes Widjanarko
Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan Vol 48 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/bpk.v48i2.2456

Abstract Lymphatic filariasis is still a public health problem in Pekalongan District. Previous research revealed that there was ongoing filariasis transmission in Tegaldowo village. For that reason, there was a need for further research. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of filariasis and community knowledge regarding this disease. This research used a descriptive cross-sectional research design conducted in June-August 2017 in Tegaldowo Village, Pekalongan District. This study involved 100 participants. The sample was selected using simple random sampling. The prevalence of infection in this village was 7%. The results showed that 69.0% of the community did not know the cause of filariasis, did not know the type of mosquito that transmit microfilariae (52.0%) and did not know how to prevent filariasis infection (97%). It is recommended that health workers increase the knowledge of people in Tegaldowo village to succeed filariasis elimination program. Keywords : endemicity, knowledge, filariasis, pekalongan Abstrak Filariasis limfatik masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Kabupaten Pekalongan. Penelitian sebelumnya mengungkapkan bahwa terdapat transmisi filariasis di desa Tegaldowo. Untuk itu diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui prevalensi filariasis berserta pengetahuan masyarakat terkait penyakit ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional deskriptif yang dilakukan pada bulan Juni-Agustus 2017 di Desa Tegaldowo, Kabupaten Pekalongan. Penelitian ini melibatkan 100 peserta. Sampel dipilih menggunakan simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa 7% responden positif mikrofilaria dalam sampel darah mereka. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan 69,0% dari masyarakat tidak tahu penyebab filariasis (69,0%), tidak tahu jenis nyamuk yang menularkan mikrofilaria (52,0%), dan tidak tahu bagaimana mencegah penyakit filariasis (97%). Disarankan bagi petugas kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat di Desa Tegaldowo untuk mensukseskan program eliminasi filariasis. Kata kunci: endemisitas, pengetahuan, filariasis, pekalongan

Nocturnal Activity of Aedes spp. in the Filariasis Endemic Area in Central Java Nissa Kusariana; Praba Ginandjar; Vivi Septi Ariyani; Moh Arie Wurjanto
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 13 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 13 Nomor 1 2021
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Program eliminasi filariasis belum menunjukkan hasil maksimal di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Perubahan perilaku vektor nyamuk terutama waktu aktif menghisap darah sangat mempengaruhi penularan penyakit filariasis. Salah satu perubahan perilaku vektor tersebut adalah aktivitas nyamuk Aedes spp. yang aktif di pagi hari menjadi aktif di malam hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan aktivitas nokturnal nyamuk Aedes spp. di daerah endemis filariasis di Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain cross-sectional yang dilakukan di dua desa endemis filariasis yaitu Desa Tegal Dowo, Kecamatan Tirto, Kabupaten Pekalongan dan Desa Ujung-Ujung, Kecamatan Pabelan, Kabupaten Semarang. Penangkapan nyamuk dilakukan selama 2 malam di rumah penderita filariasis atau rumah di sekitar rumah kasus (Jarak ± 200 meter) dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Penangkapan nyamuk berlangsung pada pukul 18.00 - 24.00 WIB dengan jumlah penangkap nyamuk 3 orang di dalam dan 3 orang di luar rumah. Pengumpulan nyamuk dilakukan dengan metode Human Landing Collection (HLC) dan resting collection. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan aktivitas nokturnal Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus di daerah endemis filariasis di Jawa Tengah. Total nyamuk Aedes spp. yang ditemukan yaitu sebanyak 124 nyamuk, dengan 121 Ae. aegypti ditemukan di dalam rumah dan 2 nyamuk diluar rumah. Di dua wilayah penelitian ditemukan waktu aktif Ae. aegypti berada pada pukul 18.00-19.00 WIB. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya aktivitas nokturnal dari Aedes spp. di wilayah endemis Filariasis di Provinsi Jawa Tengah

Kebiasaan Tidak Menggunakan Selimut/Pakaian Lengkap Sewaktu Tidur Malam Sebagai Faktor Risiko Terinfeksi Filariasis Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar Ikrimah Nafilata; Praba Ginandjar
Journal of Health (JoH) Vol 6 No 2 (2019): Journal of Health - July 2019
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Guna Bangsa

Filariasis is caused by 3 species of filarial worms and is transmitted by the Culex quinquefasciatus mosquito. Pekalongan Regency is an endemic filariasis area with an Mf rate of >1%. The prevalence of filariasis in primary school children is 1.98% in Tirto and Buaran Subdistricts, the behavior of using blankets / complete clothing while sleeping at night in children needs to be studied further to prove the risk factors for filariasis. This study is a cross sectional analytic study, to prove the use of blankets / complete clothing during night sleep as a risk factor for the incidence of filariasis, using purposive samples of 84 samples of primary school age children in grades 3, 4, 5, 6. The stage of this research is finger blood screening using Immunochromatographic Card Test (ICT), indept interview and direct observation in Tirto and Buaran Subdistricts of Pekalongan Regency. The results of screening 17 positive and 67 negative filariasis were obtained. The results of the analysis using Chi Square did not use blankets / complete clothing while sleeping at night, p = 0,000 and POR = 10,967 (95% CI: 2,837-42,400). Not using mosquito nets when sleeping at night p value = 0.022 and POR = 4.527 (95% CI: 1.335-15.3353). The habit of playing in the open space / place of breeding / resting vector is obtained p = 0.830 and POR = 1.383 (95% CI: 0.401-4.764). Not using blankets / complete clothes while sleeping at night and not using mosquito nets while sleeping at night is a possible risk factor for filariasis in primary school-aged children.

Perbedaan praktik PSN 3M Plus di kelurahan percontohan dan non percontohan program pemantauan jentik rutin kota Semarang Dessy Nomitasari; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Praba Ginandjar
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 9 No 1 (2012): April
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

In 2010 the pilot project of PJR program (routine larvae monitoring) was firstly implemented in Pedurungan village. The program was expected to increase community practice in mosquito eradication program (PSN-plus). The study was aimed to describe the difference of PSN-plus practice in pilot- and nonpilot- PJR villages. This was a comparative survey with cross sectional design. The study subject was household in pilot- and nonpilot-PJR villages which, consisted of 90 respondents each. The selection of study subject used proportional random sampling technique. To measure the of PSN-plus practice, questionnaire and observation sheet were used. Statistical analysis was performed with Chi-Square test. The result showed that PSN-plus practice in pilot village was better than nonpilot one. The statistical test proved the difference of bathtub drain (p value=0.006), closed water containers (p value=0.002), demolished used stuffs (p value=0.001), and hanging clothes habit (p value=0.0001).

Relationship between Sanitation of Warung Makan Tegal and Intestinal Nematodes Infestations in Cockroaches in Tembalang District, Semarang City Punguan Sitanggang; Retno Hestiningsih; Martini Martini; Praba Ginandjar
Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region (JPHTCR)
Publisher : Public Health Faculty, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia

Background: Cockroaches are insects that are considered disgusting and act as mechanical vectors. The existence of cockroaches in a place becomes a benchmark of low sanitation in the place. The properties possessed by cockroaches by eating anything, so that in looking for food can spread nematodes by walking and removing dirt on top of food, dishes or other eating utensils that pass. The purpose of this study was to determine the intestinal nematode infestation in cockroaches.Methods: This study was an observational study with a cross sectional approach. The stall samples were taken using a total sampling of 43 stalls and cockroach samples were determined by 2 cockroaches from each warteg.Results: Observations under a microscope showed that intestinal nematodes were found in cockroaches including hookworm (14.0%), and Oxyuris vermicularis (30.2%).Conclusion: Intestinal nematodes (hookworm and Oxyuris vermicularis) are found in cockroach bodies

RISK OF PRECANCEROUS CERVICAL LESIONS A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY AT SAPURAN HEALTH CENTER, WONOSOBO CITY Dinta Ayuda Farras; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Praba Ginandjar; Arie Wuryanto
Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region
Publisher : Public Health Faculty, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphtcr.v3i1.8402

Cervical cancer is a disease that attacks women caused by Human Paplilloma Virus. Early sign of this cancer is discovery precancerous cervical lesions. Early prevention of knowing the presence of these lesionss is by early detection of the Visual Inspection Acetic Acid (VIA) method. This study was an observational research using case control design. Samples were taken is 126 people, 63 people as total cases and 63 peoples as control. using simple random sampling. Univariate data analyzed and presented in frequency distribution. Characteristics of respondents in this study include the majority of respondents responden were women above 35 years old (60,3%) and low education or lower than 9 years (78,6%). The results showed that 49,2%% had age of first sexual intercourse <20 years, 10,3% had number of sexual partner >1, and 58,3% respondent had ≥3 number of parity. Woman with number of parity ≥3 had precancerous cervical lesionss.

HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI MAKANAN LAUT DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA MASYARAKAT PESISIR DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MANGKANG KOTA SEMARANG Retno Cahyani; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Praba Ginandjar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Abstract : The risk of hypertension for people who consume more than 6 grams of salt per day 5-6 times greater, compared with people who consume low amounts of salt. Semarang. The design of this study was analytic with cross sectional approach. The sample of this research is 100 people with age range 18-64 years who meet the criteria of being subject of research. The sampling method used, the instrument used was a questionnaire. The results of the study there is a very significant relationship between seafood consumption with the incidence of hypertension (p = 0.002). Based on the results of the study, the conclusion that the majority of respondents suffer from hypertension> 2 years as many as 32 respondents (64%), and the majority consume daily <2 pieces and frequency <4 times a week as many as 27 respondents (54.0%), and therefore should be expected to Puskesmas staff to provide counseling in the form of good ways to consume seafood containing high sodium.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PUDAKPAYUNG KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2019 Siti Ihwatun; Praba Ginandjar; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Ari Udiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 3 (2020): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Treatment adherence is one of the keys to the success of hypertension treatment, but medication adherence is still low in various regions. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of duration of hypertension, duration of hypertension treatment, level of knowledge, medication motivation, perceptions of health services, and family support. The population of this study was hypertension sufferers who lived in the work area and examined themselves at the Pudakpayung Health Center, Semarang City, totaling 687 people. Sampling uses simple random sampling technique, so that the total sample obtained was 128 respondents. Variables were measured using a questionnaire. The results showed that factors significantly related to medication adherence were level of knowledge (p = 0,000 ; r = 0.839), treatment motivation (p = 0,000; r = 0.783), perception of health care (p = 0,000; r = 0.765), and family support (p = 0,000; r = 0.454). Duration of illness and duration of treatment did not have a significant relationship with hypertension treatment adherence.

HUBUNGAN HIGIENE PERSONAL PEDAGANG DAN SANITASI MAKANAN DENGAN KEBERADAAN TELUR CACING SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTHS (STH) PADA LALAPAN PENYETA DI PUJASERA SIMPANGLIMA KOTA SEMARANG Umi Alfiani; Sulistyani Sulistyani; Praba Ginandjar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) is worm wich needs soil in its life cycle to become infective form. Raw vegetables tend to be contaminated by STH egg. Factors related to personal hygiene and food sanitation could affect the food quality. This study aims to analyze the relationship between foodhandler personal hygiene and food sanitation with the existence of STH egg in the raw vegetables in Simpanglima Foodcourt, Semarang. This study was an observational analytic study which used cross sectional approach. The population of this study contained of 65 workers of penyetan stalls in Simpang lima Foodcourt, Semarang and raw vegetables of penyetan that served by the traders. The sample of this study contained of 22 foodhandlers and cabbage using purposive sampling technique. The data analysis was using univariat and bivariat (chi square) analysis. There were 12 samples of 22 samples of cabbage (54,5%) that positively contaminated by STH. The types of worm eggs found were Ascaris lumbricoides (27.3%), Trichuris trichiura (18.2%) and hookworm (9.1%). The result of this study showed that p value of handwashing practice (p=0,378), nail hygiene (p=0,195), water quality (p=1,000), washing cabbage practice (p=0,004), sell spot sanitation (p=0,231), tool sanitation (p=0,032). The conclusion of this study, there were no significant correlation between handwashing practice, nail hygiene, the use of PPE, water quality, and there were significant correlation between washing cabbage practice and tool sanitation with the existence of STH egg in the cabbage.

Co-Authors Agung Prabowo Kusumo Angelia Galuh Ningtyas Anisfi Choirunnisa Arfian Azwar Ari Udiyono Ari Udiyono Arie Wuryanto Arini Arini Ayun Robi'atul Adawiyah Bagoes Widjanarko Budi Kusumaningrum Dessy Nomitasari Diaz Mora Prameyllawati Didik Setiawan Diina Ul Qoyyima Dinta Ayuda Farras Elsa Panji Sukma Ester Sri Majawati Fania Maulida Layli Ferina Hana Tunjung Trisna Fitriana Dwi Fidiawati Hari Istiyawanti Herlysse Jorghi BP Ikrimah Nafilata Koni Agustyana Wijayanti Kristian Yudhianto Lintang Dian Saraswati M. Arie Wuryanto M. Arie Wuryanto M. Arie Wuryanto M. Arie Wuryanto M. Sakundarno Adi Maharani Reswari K. Martini Martini Martini Martini Marya Yenita Sitohang Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Melina Setyawati Moh Arie Wurjanto Nanda Listya Sukmawati Nissa Kusariana Nur Endah Wahyuningsih Nurlaila Nurlaila Oktavinta Warits Putri Pratama Princessila Enjelin Girsang Punguan Sitanggang Putri Ratna Sari Putri Septyarini Ratna Puspita Sari Retno Cahyani Retno Hestiningsih Rissa Amalia Rachmah Siti Ihwatun Sri Yuliawati Suci Amalia Febriyanti Sulistyani Sulistyani Supatmi Dewi Syarifah Hidayatullah Thyar Deby Yuhara Umi Alfiani Vika Agustin Damayanti Vivi Septi Ariyani Wahyu Supriyanto Widya Widya Yuni Purwati Zulfah Fitria Fajriahadun Ni'mah

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