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Hubungan Pengetahuan Tentang ASI Eksklusif dengan Perilaku dalam Pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada Ibu di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tegalrejo Kabupaten Magelang Tahun 2013 Yustina Ananti; Gunarmi Gunarmi; Prestawatiningsih Prestawatiningsih
Journal of Health (JoH) Vol 2 No 2 (2015): Journal of Health - July 2015
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Guna Bangsa

Background : Breastfeeding (ASI) is the most suitable food for infants as well as having the highest scores compared to baby food made of human or animal milk such as cow's milk, and others. Maternal knowledge is not only influenced by the educational level of the mother but also the mother obtained resources from the external environment, especially the role of mass media in providing information. Information presented mass media affect the information that is exclusive breastfeeding or formula milk advertisements currently being intensively carried out by the milk producers. Objective : Knowing the relationship between knowledge about the behavior of exclusive breastfeeding with exclusive breastfeeding in mothers. Method : This study is an observational study with this type, using a cross-sectional design. The number of samples in this study were 58 respondents. Results : Most respondents had sufficient knowledge and most of the respondents did not breastfeed exclusively . There is a relationship between knowledge about the behavior of exclusive breastfeeding with exclusive breastfeeding in mothers in the Work Area Health Center Tegalrejo Tegalrejo District of Magelang regency with p value of 0.000. Conclusions : There is a relationship between knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding with exclusive breastfeeding behavior.

Suplementation of iron assosiated with increasing cholesterol levels in pregnant women Mustika Pramestiyani; Gunarmi Gunarmi
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): July
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v15i1.975

Iron supplementation is the most broadly utilized way to deal with controlling the worldwide issue of iron lack paleness. This study aimed to prove the effect of iron supplementation on cholesterol levels of pregnant women. This study was experimental study which type was 3 groups with the post-test only design was employed to determine the cholesterol level in pregnant women. The sample was the pregnant women in Kepuharjo Village, Yogyakarta, Indonesia who intake iron supplements. It’s classified the intervention into 3 groups as no iron supplement use, iron supplement use ? 90 tablets and iron supplement use > 90 tablets. Each group included 30 pregnant women who fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Cholesterol level were presented with mean and standard deviation. ANOVA with LSD were performed to compare cholesterol level from all groups to the respective iron supplement group. The results revealed that cholesterol level among no iron supplement use, iron supplement use ? 90 tablets and iron supplement use > 90 tablets were 152.53 (SD 34.67), 175.53 (SD 34.67) and 239.50 (SD 41.27), respectively. There was a significant difference among the mean cholesterol level on three groups. The post-hoc test showed the group of iron supplement use less than equal to 90 tablets and the group of iron supplement use > 90 tablets differed statistically significantly in term of their cholesterol level. Optimum iron supplement dosage should be considered for pregnant women.

Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Lama Menstruasi pada Remaja Putri di Kota Yogyakarta Bima Suryantara; Gunarmi Gunarmi; Eka Vicky Yulivantina
Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwivery Science) Vol 10, No 1: April 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Akbidyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36307/jik.v10i1.136

ABSTRACTDuring adolescence, nutritional needs need special attention because during adolescence there is a physiological growth and development of organs. Growth in adolescence affects the needs, absorption, and use of nutrients, this is accompanied by rapid enlargement of organs and body tissues. Hormonal changes during adolescence also cause many physiological changes that affect nutritional needs in adolescents. Nutritional status affects menstruation mainly through the provision of materials to make the endometrial lining again and its effect on female hormone levels. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and duration of menstruation in adolescent girls. This study uses a quantitative correlation method with a cross sectional time approach. Sampling with total sampling technique with a sample of 62 young women. The results of the analysis using the chi square test showed that there was no relationship between nutritional status and the length of menstruation in adolescent girls in the city of Yogyakarta, which was indicated by the p value = 0.831.Keywords: nutritional status, duration of menstruation.

Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Lama Menstruasi pada Remaja Putri di Kota Yogyakarta Bima Suryantara; Gunarmi Gunarmi; Eka Vicky Yulivantina
Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwivery Science) Vol 10, No 1: April 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Akbidyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36307/jik.v10i1.136

ABSTRACTDuring adolescence, nutritional needs need special attention because during adolescence there is a physiological growth and development of organs. Growth in adolescence affects the needs, absorption, and use of nutrients, this is accompanied by rapid enlargement of organs and body tissues. Hormonal changes during adolescence also cause many physiological changes that affect nutritional needs in adolescents. Nutritional status affects menstruation mainly through the provision of materials to make the endometrial lining again and its effect on female hormone levels. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and duration of menstruation in adolescent girls. This study uses a quantitative correlation method with a cross sectional time approach. Sampling with total sampling technique with a sample of 62 young women. The results of the analysis using the chi square test showed that there was no relationship between nutritional status and the length of menstruation in adolescent girls in the city of Yogyakarta, which was indicated by the p value = 0.831.Keywords: nutritional status, duration of menstruation.

Baby Massage and Baby Gym to Increase Infants Growth Rose Nurhudariani; Gunarmi Gunarmi; Fery Agusman Mutoho Mendrofa
Jurnal SMART Kebidanan Vol 9, No 2 (2022): DESEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Karya Husada Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34310/sjkb.v9i2.696

ABSTRACTInfancy is a golden period as well as a critical period of growth and development. The number of babies born in 2021 in Indonesia is 4,438,141 people and in the area of Central Java Province 508,062 live births, Semarang City the number of babies born is 22,030 babies. The cause of malnutrition is not only due to lack of consumption of nutrients, but also due to infection or disease. Baby massage can increase growth in babies if done correctly and regularly. The baby gym movement increases muscles and joints so that motor skills increase and will improve body function skills. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of baby massage and baby gym on the growth of babies aged 3-5 months in South Semarang District, Semarang City. Quasi-experimental research, Pretest-Postest control group design. The research sample was 32 infants, each group 16 babies. The research sampling technique uses purposive sampling. There is no significant difference in growth before and after treatment between the baby massage and baby gym groups, p-value ≥ 0.05, but baby massage is more effective for increasing baby growth compared to baby gym. Baby massage is more effective for increasing baby growth. growth. Baby's parents in increasing baby's growth by doing baby massage more often.Keywords: baby massage; baby gym; growth ABSTRAKMasa bayi adalah masa keemasan sekaligus masa kritis pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Jumlah bayi lahir tahun 2021 di Indonesia 4.438.141 jiwa dan wilayah Provinsi Jawa Tengah 508.062 bayi lahir hidup, Kota Semarang jumlah bayi lahir 22.030 bayi. Penyebab gizi buruk bukan hanya disebabkan kurangnya konsumsi gizi, namun juga disebabkan karena infeksi atau penyakit. Baby massage dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan pada bayi jika dilakukan dengan benar dan secara rutin. Gerakan baby gym meningkatkan otot dan persendian sehingga motorik meningkat dan akan meningkatkan keterampilan fungsi tubuh, Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektifitas baby massage dan baby gym terhadap pertumbuhan bayi umur 3-5 bulan di Kecamatan Semarang Selatan, Kota Semarang. Penelitian quasi experiment, Pretest-Postest control group design. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 32 bayi, masing-masing kelompok. 16 bayi. Tehnik Sampling penelitian menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil Penelitian: tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pertumbuhan sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan antara kelompok baby massage dan baby gym, p-value ≥ 0,05, tetapi baby massage lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan bayi dibandingkan dengan baby gym Simpulan: Baby massage lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan. Orang tua bayi dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan bayi dengan lebih sering melakukan baby massage.Kata kunci : baby massage; baby gym; pertumbuhan

Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Lama Menstruasi pada Remaja Putri di Kota Yogyakarta Bima Suryantara; Gunarmi Gunarmi; Eka Vicky Yulivantina
Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwivery Science) Vol. 10 No. 1: Maret 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Akbidyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36307/jik.v10i1.136

ABSTRACTDuring adolescence, nutritional needs need special attention because during adolescence there is a physiological growth and development of organs. Growth in adolescence affects the needs, absorption, and use of nutrients, this is accompanied by rapid enlargement of organs and body tissues. Hormonal changes during adolescence also cause many physiological changes that affect nutritional needs in adolescents. Nutritional status affects menstruation mainly through the provision of materials to make the endometrial lining again and its effect on female hormone levels. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and duration of menstruation in adolescent girls. This study uses a quantitative correlation method with a cross sectional time approach. Sampling with total sampling technique with a sample of 62 young women. The results of the analysis using the chi square test showed that there was no relationship between nutritional status and the length of menstruation in adolescent girls in the city of Yogyakarta, which was indicated by the p value = 0.831.Keywords: nutritional status, duration of menstruation.

Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Lama Menstruasi pada Remaja Putri di Kota Yogyakarta Bima Suryantara; Gunarmi Gunarmi; Eka Vicky Yulivantina
Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwivery Science) Vol. 10 No. 1: Maret 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Akbidyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36307/jik.v10i1.136

ABSTRACTDuring adolescence, nutritional needs need special attention because during adolescence there is a physiological growth and development of organs. Growth in adolescence affects the needs, absorption, and use of nutrients, this is accompanied by rapid enlargement of organs and body tissues. Hormonal changes during adolescence also cause many physiological changes that affect nutritional needs in adolescents. Nutritional status affects menstruation mainly through the provision of materials to make the endometrial lining again and its effect on female hormone levels. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and duration of menstruation in adolescent girls. This study uses a quantitative correlation method with a cross sectional time approach. Sampling with total sampling technique with a sample of 62 young women. The results of the analysis using the chi square test showed that there was no relationship between nutritional status and the length of menstruation in adolescent girls in the city of Yogyakarta, which was indicated by the p value = 0.831.Keywords: nutritional status, duration of menstruation.

Faktor determinan kematian ibu di Kabupaten Sintang periode Agustus 2021 – 2022 Dian Ika Pratiwi; Heru Subaris Kasjono; Gunarmi Gunarmi; R.Soerjo Hadijono; Yunida Haryanti; Lea Masan
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 4, No 2 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v4i2.1140

Background: indicators of maternal health in a country can be seen through the high and low Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR). Sintang District in 2021 will be the second highest contributor to MMR in West Kalimantan Province. The determinants of maternal mortality are inconclusive and show different results in each region according to the method of collecting maternal mortality data.Objectives: the general objective of this research is to find out the Determinant Factors for Maternal Mortality in Sintang District for the period August 2021 – August 2022.Methods: using a mix of quantitative and qualitative methods with sequential explanatory. Quantitative research samples totaled 16 cases and qualitative informants amounted to 40 informants with indepth interview method. .Results: quantitative proxy determinant of maternal death caused by complications of childbirth (37.5%) 6 cases, determinant intermediate age > 35 years (68.75%) 11 cases and ANC examination (68.75%) 11 cases, contextual determinant geographical area (75%) 12 cases. The qualitative results of the proxy determinants of maternal death were cases of retained placenta bleeding, the determinant intermediate the risk factors for maternal age > 35 years, high maternal parity ≥ 3 times giving birth and incomplete ANC examinations < 6 times. The determinant is far because it is in a rural area.Conclusion: the causes of maternal death in Sintang district are very complex and multifactor. Assistance for high-risk pregnant women by health personnel and monitoring periodic evaluations of the Program Birth Planning and Complication Prevention (P4K) must be carried out to reduce MMR in Sintang District.

The Effectiveness of Giving Lemon Inhalation on Reducing Labor Pain Titik Kurniawati; Gunarmi Gunarmi; Blacius Dedi
Jurnal SMART Kebidanan Vol 10, No 1 (2023): JUNI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Karya Husada Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34310/sjkb.v10i1.751

ABSTRACTPain in labor results in the release of adrenaline which will cause the blood vessels to constrict so that it will reduce the flow of blood that carries oxygen to the uterus and result in a decrease in uterine contractions which will prolong labor time. Lemon contains 66-80 geranyl acetate, neutral, 6-14% terpine, 1-4% α pinene and mrcyne and Limonen. Limonen is known as a pain reliever which can be an effective anesthetic in reducing anxiety during labor, where anxiety results in a long labor process that can be fatal to the fetus (fetal outcome). This study aims to determine the effect of giving lemon inhalation to labor pain. This study used quantitative research techniques. This type of research used a pre-experimental procedure with a one-group pretest-post design. This study used only one intervention group and no comparison (control) group. With a sample of 17 respondents, the technique of taking the total population. The tool in this study used a questionnaire containing a checklist of the NRS (Numeric Rating Scale) to measure labor pain. The study was conducted from June to October 2022. The statistical test results obtained p value = 0.009, this indicates that there is an effect of giving lemon inhalation to reducing labor pain in the active phase of the first stage, so Ho is rejected, indicating reduced contractions from conditions before and after lemon inhalation is given . Keywords: lemon inhalation; labor pain; pregnant woman ABSTRAKRasa nyeri pada persalinan mengakibatkan pengeluaran adrenalin yang akan mengakibatkan pembuluh darah berkontriksi sehingga akan mengurangi aliran darah yang membawa oksigen ke uterus dan mengakibatkan penurunan kontraksi uterus yang akan memperpanjang waktu persalinan). Lemon memiliki kandungan 66-80 geranil asetat, netrol, terpine 6-14%, α pinene 1-4% dan mrcyne dan Limonen. Limonen adalah dikenal sebagai pengurang nyeri yang dapat menjadi anastesi yang efektif dalam pengurangan kecemasan selama proses persalinan, dimana kecemasan berakibat pada proses persalinan lama sehingga berakibat fatal pada janin (fetal outcome) Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian inhalasi lemon terhadap nyeri persalinan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik penelitian kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan prosedur pra-eksperimen dengan desain pretes-pos satu kelompok. Penelitian ini hanya menggunakan satu kelompok intervensi dan tidak ada kelompok pembanding (kontrol). Dengan jumlah sampel 17 responden, dengan tehnik pengambilan total populasi. Alat dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi daftar tilik NRS (Numeric Rating Scale) untuk mengukur nyeri persalinan. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni hingga Oktober 2022. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p = 0,009, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian inhalasi lemon terhadap penurunan nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif maka Ho ditolak, menunjukkan kontraksi berkurang dari kondisi sebelum dan sesudah inhalasi lemon diberikan. Kata Kunci: Inhalasi lemon; nyeri persalinan; ibu bersalin

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