Hanom Husni Syam
Department Of Obstetrics And Gynecology Faculty Of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran Bandung/Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung

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Students’ Perception on Ideal Age of Marriage and Childbearing Subranmiam, Mohanambehai; Mutyara, Kuswandewi; Syam, Hanom Husni
Althea Medical Journal Vol 2, No 4 (2015)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (514.417 KB)

Abstract

Background: Early-age marriage is still common in Indonesia, especially in the rural areas. There are many negative effects of the marriage; the young brides may get lower education, lower social status, minimum reproduction control, higher maternal mortality, higher domestic violence rate and others. Thus, this study is conducted to identify the students’ perception on the ideal age of marriage and childbearing.Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted from June to September 2013 in Jatinangor using secondary data from Jatinangor Cohort Survey Team. The data comprised two hundred and twenty students from Jatinangor Senior High School and PGRI Vocational School. A hundred and ten males and a hundred and ten females were chosen by random sampling. Questionnaires were given after the written informed consent was obtained from the students.Results: The results showed 74.55% of the students chose 19¬–24 years old as the ideal age of marriage for a woman and 68.64% students chose 25–30 years old as the ideal age of marriage for a man. Moreover, forchildbearing, 25–30 years old was chosen to be the ideal age for both man and woman. The percentage of students agreed to this was 74.55% and 54.09% respectively.Conclusions: Majority of the students agreed on 19–24 years old and 25–30 years old as the ideal age of marriage for woman and man respectively. For childbearing, 25–30 years old was concluded as the ideal agefor both genders. [AMJ.2015;2(4):591–6] DOI: 10.15850/amj.v2n4.661
Students’ Perception on Ideal Age of Marriage and Childbearing Mohanambehai Subranmiam; Kuswandewi Mutyara; Hanom Husni Syam
Althea Medical Journal Vol 2, No 4 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (514.417 KB)

Abstract

Background: Early-age marriage is still common in Indonesia, especially in the rural areas. There are many negative effects of the marriage; the young brides may get lower education, lower social status, minimum reproduction control, higher maternal mortality, higher domestic violence rate and others. Thus, this study is conducted to identify the students’ perception on the ideal age of marriage and childbearing.Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted from June to September 2013 in Jatinangor using secondary data from Jatinangor Cohort Survey Team. The data comprised two hundred and twenty students from Jatinangor Senior High School and PGRI Vocational School. A hundred and ten males and a hundred and ten females were chosen by random sampling. Questionnaires were given after the written informed consent was obtained from the students.Results: The results showed 74.55% of the students chose 19¬–24 years old as the ideal age of marriage for a woman and 68.64% students chose 25–30 years old as the ideal age of marriage for a man. Moreover, forchildbearing, 25–30 years old was chosen to be the ideal age for both man and woman. The percentage of students agreed to this was 74.55% and 54.09% respectively.Conclusions: Majority of the students agreed on 19–24 years old and 25–30 years old as the ideal age of marriage for woman and man respectively. For childbearing, 25–30 years old was concluded as the ideal agefor both genders. [AMJ.2015;2(4):591–6] DOI: 10.15850/amj.v2n4.661
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Tumor Trofoblas Gestasional Pasca Evakuasi Molahidatidosa di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung Periode Agustus 2013 – Agustus 2018 Indah Permata Noer Islami; Dodi Suardi; Hanom Husni Syam; Mulyanusa A. Ritonga
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Volume 3 Nomor 2 September 2020
Publisher : Dep/SMF Obstetri & Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/obgynia/v3n2.201

Abstract

Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui faktor risiko kejadian TTG pasca evakuasi, untuk memprediksi penderita molahidatidosa yang berkembang menjadi TTG atau kembali normal.Metode: Menggunakan studi case control retrospektif dalam waktu 1 Agustus 2013 - 1 Agustus 2018. Populasi penelitian, penderita molahidatidosa yang datang dan dirawat pada Obstetri dan Ginekologi RSUP Hasan Sadikin.Hasil: Terdapat 59 pasien high risk, dan 67 pasien low risk. Probabilitas <0,05 terdapat hubungan signifikan antara usia dengan kejadian TTG. Probabilitas 0,031, terdapat hubungan signifikan antara paritas dengan kejadian TTG. Dengan uji Fisher Exact terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kadar βHCG praevakuasi dengan kejadian TTG (p value =<0,001), dan hubungan bermakna antara gambaran PA dengan kejadian TTG (p value =<0,001). Dengan uji Spearman Correlation terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kadar βHCG Praevakuasi dengan gambaran PA (p value <0, 001).Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara usia, paritas, BHCG, Patologi Anatomi, dengan kejadian TTG pasca evakuasi molahidatidosa. Dari analisis multivariat dengan uji regresi logistic didapatkan bahwa BHCG dan PA yang merupakan faktor risiko TTG.Risk Factors Trofoblas Tumor of Post Evacuation Of Hydatidiform Mole in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung Period August 2013−August 2018 PeriodAbstractObjective: This study aims to determine the risk factors for GTT events after HM evacuation, used to predict patients who will develop into GTT or return to normal.Methods: Case control study (retrospective) was conducted from August 1st 2013 −August 1st 2018. Population of this study was all patients with HM who came and treated at the RSHS Obstetrics and Gynecology Department. Result: There are 59 high risk, 67 low risk patients. The probability value is 0.015, (<0.05) there is a significant relation between age and the incidence of GTT. The probability value of 0.031, there is a significant relationship between parity and the incidence of GTT. Fisher Exact test, significant relation between pre-evacuated βHCG levels and GTT events (p value = <0,001), and significant relation between Pathology Anatomy result and GTT events (p value =<0,001) was found. Spearman Correlation test, there was significant relation between levels of βHCG pre-evacuation with Pathology Anatomy result (p value <0, 001). Conclusion: There is a significant relation between age, parity, BHCG, Pathology Anatomic result, and the incidence of GTT after evacuation of HM. From multivariate analysis with logistic regression test, it was found that BHCG and pathology anatomic were risk factors for GTT.Key words: Molahidatidosa, Gestational Trophoblast Tumor.
Analisis Risiko Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) pada Pasien Preeklamsi di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Hasan Sadikin Periode Januari–Desember 2019 Tri Karyadi; Hanom Husni Syam; Hartanto Bayuaji
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Volume 4 Nomor 2 September 2021
Publisher : Dep/SMF Obstetri & Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/obgynia/v4n2.301

Abstract

Tujuan: Preeklamsi adalah peningkatan tekanan darah (tekanan sitolik ≥140 mmHg atau diastolik ≥90 mmHg) pada wanita yang sebelumnya memiliki tekanan darah normal, dan proteinuria, atau gejala klinis berat. Abnormalitas plasentasi serta perfusi plasenta yang buruk menyebabkan hipoksia pada janin sehingga terjadinya bayi lahir dengan berat rendah. BBLR (Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah) adalah berat lahir <2.500 gram. BBLR diasosiasikan dengan risiko kematian yang tinggi, disabilitas neurologis jangka panjang, perkembangan bahasa yang terhambat, dan peningkatan risiko penyakit-penyakit kronis.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional (potong lintang). Data dikumpulkan dari data yang tersedia pada rekam medis pasien yang melakukan persalinan di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin pada bulan Januari hingga bulan Desember tahun 2019.Hasil: Terdapat 252 (11,4%) ibu hamil dengan preeklamsi dari seluruh subjek. Prevalensi BBLR pada subjek total adalah 49,2%. Bayi dengan BBLR lebih banyak terjadi pada kelompok preeklamsi dibandingkan dengan kelompok non preeklamsi, yaitu 60,3% dibandingkan 47,8% (p < 0,001). Kelompok preeklamsi memiliki rerata BBL yang lebih rendah secara signifikan dibandingkan kelompok non preeklamsi, yaitu 2.255,6 + 741,5 gram dibandingkan 2.465,5 + 696,2 gram (p <0,001).Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara preeklamsi dengan kejadian BBLR di Rumah sakit Hasan Sadikin.Risk Analysis of the Incidence of Low Birth Weight Infants in Preeclampsia Patient in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Periode January–December 2019AbstractObjective: Preeclampsia is an increase in blood pressure (systolic pressure 140 mmHg or diastolic 90 mmHg) in women who previously had normal blood pressure, and proteinuria, or severe clinical symptoms. Abnormal placentation and poor placental perfusion cause fetal hypoxia resulting in low birth weight babies. LBW (Low Birth Weight Babies) is birth weight <2,500 grams. LBW is associated with a high risk of death, long-term neurological disability, delayed language development, and an increased risk of chronic diseases.Method: This study used an analytical observational research design with a cross-sectional approach. The data collected is based on the results of the data available in the medical records of patients who gave birth at Dr. RSUP. Hasan Sadikin in January to December 2019.Result: There were 252 (11.4%) pregnant women with preeclampsia from all subjects. The prevalence of LBW in total subjects was 49.2%. Babies with LBW were more common in the preeclampsia group compared to the non-preeclampsia group, namely 60.3% compared to 47.8% (p < 0.001). The preeclampsia group had a significantly lower mean BBL than the non-preeclampsia group, which was 2,255.6 + 741.5 grams compared to 2,465.5 + 696.2 grams (p < 0.001).Conclusion:  It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between preeclampsia and the incidence      of LBW at Hasan Sadikin Hospital.Key word: Preeclampsia, LBW
Perbedaan Kadar Vitamin D pada Wanita Usia Reproduksi Tidak Hamil dan Wanita Hamil Trimester Pertama M. Rizkar Arev Sukarsa; Radiastomo Samekta Budi; Benny Hasan Purwara; Hanom Husni Syam; Johanes Cornelius Mose; Yudi Mulyana Hidayat; R. M. Sonny Sasotya
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Volume 2 Nomor 1 Maret 2019
Publisher : Dep/SMF Obstetri & Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4684.04 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/obgynia.v2n1.83

Abstract

Tujuan: Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan kadar vitamin D pada wanita usia reproduksi tidak hamil dan wanita hamil trimester pertama.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan metode rancangan Comparative Cross Sectional yaitu membandingkan kadar vitamin D pada dua kelompok yaitu wanita usia reproduksi tidak hamil dan wanita hamil trimester pertama. Subjek penelitian yaitu wanita usia reproduksi (18-35 tahun) tidak hamil dan bertempat tinggal di kota Bandung dengan wanita dengan usia kehamilan trimester pertama yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi penelitian (n=60). Pada kedua kelompok dilakukan pemeriksaan kadar vitamin D kemudian diperiksa dengan metode Electro-chemiluminescence immunoassay (ECLIA). Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung pada bulan Februari-April 2018.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar vitamin D rata-rata pada kelompok wanita usia reproduksi tidak hamil adalah 18,73 (6,93) ng/mL, sementara pada kelompok wanita hamil trimester pertama yaitu 13,87 (4,04) ng/mL. Perbedaan kadar rata-rata vitamin D pada kedua kelompok tersebut bermakna dengan nilai p<0,001Simpulan: Kadar vitamin D pada kelompok wanita hamil trimester pertama lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan kelompok usia reproduksi tidak hamilDifferences of vitamin D Level in Non-Pregnant Reproductive Age Women and First Trimester Pregnant WomenAbstractObjective: This research aims to compare differences in vitamin D levels in the group of non pregnant women of reproductive age and group of first trimester pregnant women.Method: This type of research is an observational analytic study with Comparative Cross Sectional design method that is comparing vitamin D levels in two groups: non pregnant women of reproductive age and first trimester pregnant women. Subjects of the study were women of reproductive age (18-35 years) who were not pregnant and lived in Bandung with women with first trimester gestational age who fulfilled the inclusion criteria (n=60). In both groups examined vitamin D levels and then examined by Electro-chemiluminescence immunoassay (ECLIA) method. This research was conducted at Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung in February-April 2018Result: The results showed that the average vitamin D level in the non pregnant women of reproductive age group was 18.73 (6.93) ng/mL, while in the first trimester pregnant women group was 13.87 (4.04) ng/mL. The difference in mean vitamin D levels in both groups was significant with p <0.001Conclusion: Levels of vitamin D in the group of first trimester pregnant women are lower than the group of non pregnant women of reproductive Key words: Vitamin D, women of reproductive age not pregnant, first trimester pregnant women
Faktor-Faktor Risiko dan Komplikasi pada Preeklamsi dengan Sindroma HELLP Rikki Fitriyadi Afandi; Anita Deborah Anwar; Hanom Husni Syam
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Volume 1 Nomor 2 September 2018
Publisher : Dep/SMF Obstetri & Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (573.975 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/obgynia.v1n2.39

Abstract

AbstrakTujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko terjadinya preeklamsi dengan sindroma HELLP, serta faktor yang memengaruhi keadaan ibu dan janin pada pasien dengan preeklamsi dengan atau tanpa sindroma HELLP.Metode: Penelitian retrospektif ini mengambil subjek pada  periode  1  Januari  2011−31  Desember  2016.  Subjek dimasukkan ke dalam dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok preeklamsi tanpa sindroma  HELLP  dan  kelompok  preeklamsi  dengan  sindroma  HELLP.  Data berupa faktor risiko serta faktor yang memengaruhi keadaan ibu dan janin dari anamnesis riwayat penyakit dahulu pasien.Hasil: Penelitian ini mengikutsertakan 200 subjek yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok. Ibu berusia lebih dari 35 tahun ditemukan pada 27% subjek di kelompok sindroma HELLP, sedangkan hanya 5% pada kelompok tanpa sindroma HELLP. Pada kelompok dengan sindroma HELLP ditemukan hematoma hepatik sebanyak   3%,   tetapi   tidak   ada   pada   kelompok   tanpa   sindroma   HELLP. Komplikasi janin yang paling banyak terjadi pada kelompok dengan sindroma HELLP dan kelompok tanpa sindroma HELLP adalah kelahiran prematur, yaitu masing-masing 42% dan 39%.Kesimpulan: Sindroma HELLP sering terjadi pada subjek yang berusia diatas 35 tahun. Hematoma hepatik hanya ditemukan pada kelompok dengan sindroma HELLP. Kejadian komplikasi kelahiran prematur tinggi pada kedua kelompok.Risk Factors and Complications in Preeclampsia with HELLP  SyndromeAbstractObjective: This  study is important to investigate the risk factors of preeclampsia with HELLP syndrome and the factors which influenced maternal and fetal condition in preeclampsia with or without HELLP syndrome patients.Method: This  was  a  retrospective  study during 1st of January 2011 till 31st of December 2016 with  preeclamptic  patients as subjects. These subjects then were categorized into two groups, preeclampsia with HELLP syndrome group and preeclampsia without HELLP syndrome group. The data related to risk factors and factors which influenced maternal and fetal condition were taken from anamnesis of patients medical history.Results: This  study  participated  200  subjects  which  were  divided  into  two  groups. Maternal age > 35 years old was found in 27% of with HELLP syndrome group, while only 5% in without HELLP syndrome group. Hepatic hematoma was found in 3% of HELLP syndrome group, but none in without HELLP syndrome group. Preterm birth in both groups was 42% and 39% respectively.Conclusions: HELLP syndrome was more found in subjects whose age above 35. Hepatic hematoma was found only in HELLP syndrome group. The incidence of preterm birth was high in both groups.Key words: Preeclampsia, HELLP syndrome, risk factors, maternal complication, fetal complication.
Perbandingan Faktor Determinan dan Luaran Preeklamsi Periode Sebelum dan Saat Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Dilaksanakan Irene Leha; Johanes C Mose; Budi Handono; Anita Deborah Anwar; Zulvayanti Zulvayanti; Hanom Husni Syam
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Volume 2 Nomor 1 Maret 2019
Publisher : Dep/SMF Obstetri & Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (97.862 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/obgynia.v1n2.102

Abstract

AbstrakTujuan: Mencari perbedaan faktor determinan (karakteristik dan faktor risiko), morbiditas dan mortalitas ibu dan bayi dalam kasus preeklamsi pada periode sebelum dan saat program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional dilaksanakan.Metode: Rancangan penelitian ini adalah studi cross-sectional terhadap data sekunder untuk menganalisis karakteristik faktor risiko, morbiditas dan mortalitas pada kejadian preeklamsi di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin antara periode Maret−September 2012−1 Januari 2016−31 Desember 2017. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung pada bulan Februari−Mei 2018.Hasil: Didapatkan perbedaan yang bermakna (p<0,05) pada(usia, pasien, indikator, antenatal care, dan penyakit-penyakit)  subjek penelitian. Didapatkan peningkatan angka seksio sesarea pada kasus preeklamsi (p<0,001). Tidak ditemukan perbedaan yang bermakna pada angka kematian ibu dengan kasus preeklamsi (p=0,366). Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada hasil luaran perinatal pada subjek penelitian dari segi skor APGAR, kejadian stillbirth dan kematian neonatal dini.Simpulan: Pada periode saat program JKN dilaksanakan terdapat perbedaan karakteristik dan faktor risiko ibu preeklamsi, serta terdapat peningkatan angka seksio sesarea. Tidak didapatkan perbedaan angka mortalitas ibu dan luaran (morbiditas dan mortalitas) bayi.Comparison of Determinant Factors and Outcome of Preeclampsia in Periods Before and When the National Health Insurance Program was ImplementedAbstractObjective: To distinguish determinant factors (characteristics and risk factors), maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality in preeclampsia cases in periods before and when the National Health Insurance program was implemented. Method: The study design is cross sectional analyticstudy  by taking the data from medical record to analyze the determinant factor (characteristics and risk factors), morbidity and mortality of preeclampsia at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung on March−September 2012 and January 2016−December 2017. This study was conducted in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung during February-May 2018.Results: There is a significant difference (P<0.05) in characteristics and risk factor subject of research in terms of age, gestational age, parity, educational degree,  ANC, a history of hypertension and cardiovascular disorder. There is an incrising of cesarean section rate on preeclampsia cases (p<0.001).There is no  significant difference in maternal mortality and perinatal outcomes (APGAR score, stillbirth and early neonatal death). Conclusion: There are differences in determinant factor (characteristics and risk factors) preeclampsia when the National Health Insurance program was implemented. There was no difference in maternal mortality and perinatal outcomes.Key words: preeclampsia, National Health Insurance, maternal and perinatal outcome
Validasi Ultrasonografi Transabdominal pada Luaran Kelainan Kongenital Janin di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung Tahun 2018 Yoga Paripurna; M. Rizkar Arev Sukarsa; Hanom Husni Syam; R. M. Sonny Sasotya; Adhi Pribadi; M. Alamsyah Aziz; Akhmad Yogi Pramatirta; Amillia Siddiq
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Volume 3 Nomor 2 September 2020
Publisher : Dep/SMF Obstetri & Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/obgynia/v3n2.215

Abstract

Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui validasi ultrasonografi transabdominal dalam mendeteksi luaran kelainan kongenital janin di RSHS Bandung.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan observasional analitik dengan cross-sectional retrospective. Sampel diperoleh dari seluruh pemeriksaan ultrasonografi transabdominal dengan luaran bayi yang lahir di RSHS bulan 1 Januari−31 Desember 2018. Teknik sampling menggunakan consecutive sampling, didapatkan minimal sampel 196 kasus. Pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS dengan analisis uji Chi-kuadrat.Hasil: Hasil yang didapatkan adalah kelainan kongenital Central Nervous System 18,9%, Abdominal wall defect 9,8%, Facial & Neck anomalies 7,6%, Skeletal system 6,8%, Hidrop Fetalis 5,3%, Genito-urinary, Congenital heart disease dan Gastrointestinal system masing-masing sebanyak 2,3%, Thorax anomalies sebanyak 0.8%. Kesimpulan: Secara keseluruhan dapat disimpulkan seluruh ukuran pada analisis diagnostik menunjukkan kategori di atas cukup kuat, didapatkan validasi yang baik ultrasonografi transabdominal pada luaran kelainan kongenital janin.Validation of Transabdominal Ultrasound for Fetal Congenital Abnormalities at Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung Hospital in 2018AbstractObjective: The purpose of this study was to determine transabdominal ultrasound validation in detecting fetal congenital abnormalities in RSUP dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Methods: This was an observational analytic study with cross-sectional retrospective method. Samples obtained from all transabdominal ultrasonographic examinations with outcome of newborn in RSHS from January 1st-December 31st 2018. Sampling technique was consecutive sampling with minimum sample of 196 cases obtained. Data processing using SPSS with Chi-square analysis transabdominal ultrasonographic.Result: The results obtained are congenital abnormalities of Central Nervous System type 18.9%, Abdominal wall defect 9.8%, Facial & Neck anomalies 7.6%, Skeletal system 6.8%, Fetal Hydrops 5.3%, Genito-urinary, Congenital heart disease and Gastrointestinal system respectively 2.3%, Thorax anomalies 0.8%. Conclusion: All measures in the diagnostic analysis show all categories are quite strong, therefore good ultrasound validation is obtained in the outcome of fetal congenital abnormalities.Key words: Transabdominal ultrasonography, validation, congenital abnormalities
Analisis Kadar Hemoglobin dan Hematokrit Maternal terhadap Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung Kendry Savira Yordian; Hanom Husni Syam; Adhi Pribadi
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Volume 4 Nomor 2 September 2021
Publisher : Dep/SMF Obstetri & Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/obgynia/v4n2.261

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) merupakan salah satu penyumbang terbesar angka kematian bayi (AKB). Salah satu faktor risiko utama terjadinya BBLR adalah anemia dan kadar hematokrit yang rendah. Bayi yang memiliki berat lahir rendah  mempunyai efek jangka pendek maupun panjang terhadap bayi tersebut dengan tingkat morbiditas dan mortalitas yang tinggi. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan mengumpulkan data rekam medis ibu hamil aterm yang melahirkan di Rumah sakit Hasan Sadikin  periode Januari – Desember 2019Hasil: Dari 40 sampel ibu hamil aterm anemia dan tidak anemia dengan rata rata usia 26,8 tahun didapatkan nilai rerata berat bayi pada ibu hamil aterm anemia adalah 2435 gram dan rerata berat badan bayi pada ibu hamil aterm tanpa anemia adalah 2691 gram. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan uji chi square bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara hemoglobin dengan kejadian BBLR (p=0,0023<0,05), serta terdapat pula hubungan yang signifikan antara hematokrit dengan kejadian BBLR (p=0,003<0,05). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara anemia dan kadar hematokrit  pada ibu hamil aterm dengan berat bayi lahir rendah di Rumah sakit Hasan Sadikin.Analysis of Hemoglobin Levels and Maternal Hematocrit on the Event of Low Birth Weight in Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung HospitalAbstractIntroduction: Low birth weight (LBW) is one of the largest contributors to infant mortality rates (AKB). One of the main risk factors for BBLR is anemia and low hematocrit levels. Babies with low birth weight have both short and long-term effects on the baby with high morbidity and mortality rates. Method: This study used an observational analytic design by collecting medical records of aterm pregnant women who gave birth at Hasan Sadikin Hospital from January to December 2019Result: Of the 40 samples of pregnant women with anemia and non-anemia with an average age of 26.8 years obtained the average weight of the baby in pregnant women aterm anemia was 2470 grams and the average infant weight in pregnant women without anemia was 2650 grams. Based on the chi square test calculations that there is a significant relationship between hemoglobin and BBLR events (p=0.0023<0.05), and there is also a significant relationship between hematocrit and BBLR events (p=0.014<0.05). Conclusion:  It can concluded that there is a significant correlation between anaemia inaterm pregnancy and low birth baby weight in Rumah sakit Hasan Sadikin.Key words: anemia hematocrit, term pregnancy, low birth weight