Bambang Waluyo Hadi Eko Prasetiyono
Department Of Animal Science, Faculty Of Animal And Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University, Semarang, 50275, Indonesia

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KADAR PROTEIN DAN UREA DARAH KAMBING PERAH PERANAKAN ETAWA YANG DIBERI WAFER PAKAN KOMPLIT BERBASIS LIMBAH AGROINDUSTRI DENGAN SUPLEMENTASI PROTEIN TERPROTEKSI Fachiroh, Latiful; Prasetiyono, Bambang Waluyo Hadi Eko; Subrata, Agung
Animal Agriculture Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2012): Volume 1, Nomor 1, Tahun 2012
Publisher : Animal Agriculture Journal

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Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian yaitu untuk mengevaluasi level suplementasi protein terproteksi pada wafer pakan komplit berbasis limbah agroindustri terhadap kadar protein dan urea darah kambing perah Peranakan Ettawa. Ketersediaan pakan secara kontinyu perlu untuk meningkatkan produktivitas ternak. Penggunaan bahan pakan yang berasal dari limbah agroindustri merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mencukupi kebutuhan pakan, namun penggunaan bahan ini mempunyai kendala yaitu kadar protein yang rendah karena itu suplementasi protein perlu dilakukan. Kambing mempunyai mikroba dalam rumen, mikroba tersebut mendegradasi protein pakan menjadi NH3, sehingga suplementasi protein penting untuk diproteksi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pakan komplit yang dibentuk wafer dengan pemberian level suplementasi protein terproteksi. Pembentukan wafer berfungsi untuk meningkatkan daya simpan dan mengurangi keambaan pakan. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) menggunakan 3 perlakuan level suplementasi protein terproteksi 0%, 4% dan 8% dan 5 kelompok berdasarkan bulan laktasi, kelompok sebagai ulangan. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 12 minggu dengan perincian 4 minggu produksi wafer, 2 minggu adaptasi, 2 minggu preliminary dan 4 minggu perlakuan. Pengambilan data dilakuakan pada minggu terakhir dari perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan suplementasi protein terproteksi dalam wafer pakan komplit berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap kadar protein darah dan tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap kadar urea darah kambing perah Peranakan Ettawa. Wafer pakan komplit berbasis limbah agroindustri terbaik adalah level suplementasi 4% dilihat dari kadar protein dan urea darah.   Kata kunci:  Protein terproteksi, pakan komplit, kambing PE, protein darah dan urea darah.   ABSTRACT The objectives of the research were to evaluate level of supplementation protected protein on complete feed wafer based on agroindustrial by-product to blood protein and urea concentration in Ettawa Crossbreed lactation goat. The availability of feed continously was needed to increase productivity of livestock. The using agroindustrial by-product was one of requirement feedstuff for the goat but, the using of the matter had a problem that less protein so, needed protein suplementation. Goat had microbe in the rumen and the microbe degraded feed protein become NH3 so, protein suplementation was important to protect. This research used complete feed that formed wafer with suplementation level of protected protein. The function form of wafer was to increase long live of storage and decrease of feed voluminus. This research was done with block randomize design with three of treatments suplementation level of protected protein 0%, 4% and 8% and five of blocks to lactation month, group as repetition. This research was done during 12 weeks with detail 4 weeks  of wafer production, 2 weeks of adaptation, 2 weeks of prelimiary and 4 weeks of treatment. The collecting data were taken on the last week of treatment. The result of the research showed that the blood protein was significantly (P<0,05) affected by the protected protein supplementation level in complete feed wafer based on agroindustrial by-product. Whereas, blood urea was not significantly (P>0,05) affected by the protected protein supplementation level in complete feed wafer based on agroindustrial by-product. Level of 4% was the good suplementation in complete feed wafer based on agroindustrial by-product was seen of  blood protein and urea. Key words:  protected protein, complete feed, Ettawa Crossbreed goat, blood protein and blood urea.
KUALITAS SUSU KAMBING PERAH PERANAKAN ETTAWA YANG DIBERI SUPLEMENTASI PROTEIN TERPROTEKSI DALAM WAFER PAKAN KOMPLIT BERBASIS LIMBAH AGROINDUSTRI Utari, Farida Dwi; Prasetiyono, Bambang Waluyo Hadi Eko; Muktiani, Anis
Animal Agriculture Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2012): Volume 1, Nomor 1, Tahun 2012
Publisher : Animal Agriculture Journal

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengkaji pengaruh suplementasi protein terproteksi pada wafer pakan komplit berbasis limbah agroindustri terhadap kualitas susu kambing Peranakan Ettawa (PE). Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan Januari sampai Mei 2012 di PT. Tossa Agro, Laboratorium Teknologi Makanan Ternak dan Laboratorium Ilmu Makanan Ternak Fakultas Peternakan dan Pertanian Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 15 ekor kambing perah Peranakan Ettawa (PE) laktasi pertama dan kedua dengan bobot badan rata-rata 39,13±7,22 kg. Ransum tersebut terdiri dari jerami jagung, janggel jagung, kulit kacang tanah, gaplek, polar, bekatul, bungkil kelapa, molases, calcit, starvit, garam, suplemen protein terproteksi Soyxyl, dan Go Pro. Rancangan percobaan untuk pengujian kualitas susu adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 3 perlakuan dan 5 kelompok. Perlakuan yang diterapkan yaitu wafer pakan komplit tanpa suplementasi protein terproteksi (T0), wafer pakan komplit dengan suplementasi protein terproteksi 4% (T1), wafer pakan komplit dengan suplementasi protein terproteksi 8% (T3). Parameter yang diamati adalah kualitas susu (protein, lemak, laktosa dan bahan kering tanpa lemak (BKTL) susu). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suplementasi protein terproteksi pada wafer pakan komplit (0, 4, dan 8%) memberikan pengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap kadar laktosa, protein dan lemak susu, sedangkan bahan kering tanpa lemak (BKTL) susu tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05). Peningkatan suplementasi protein terproteksi dalam wafer pakan komplit berbasis limbah agroindustri sebagai pakan kambing PE meningkatkan kadar laktosa, protein dan lemak susu. Teknologi suplementasi protein terproteksi terbaik dalam wafer pakan komplit dicapai pada level 8%. Kata kunci: Wafer Pakan Komplit, Protein Terproteksi, Kambing PE   ABSTRACT The objectives of this research were to evaluate the effect of protected protein supplementation in complete feed wafer based on agroindustrial by-product on milk quality of Ettawa Crossbreed goat. This research were conducted from January to May 2012 at PT. Tossa Agro, Feed Technology Laboratorium and Feed Science Laboratorium of Animal Science and Agriculture Faculty of Diponegoro University, Semarang. The research used 15 Ettawa Crossbreed goat of first and second lactation with body weight 39,13±7,22 kg. The ration formulas consist of corn straw, corn cob, rice bran, peanut bark, dried cassava, wheat bran, dried coconut, molasses, calcit, starvit, salt, protected protein supplement Soyxyl and Go Pro. The studies were assigened by Block Randomized Design into 3 treatments and 5 groups. The treatments were level of protected protein supplementation in complete feed wafer consist of T0 (0%, as control), T1 (4%) and T2 (8%). The variables observed were milk quality (lactose, protein, fat and solid non fat) milk. The result of this study showed that the supplementation of protected protein significantly (p<0,05) increased the lactose, protein and fat milk, but had no significant effect on the solid non fat milk. It was concluded that protected protein supplementation into complete feed wafer based on agroindustrial by-product as Ettawa Crossbreed goat ration could be increased level of lactose, protein and fat milk. The best technology of protected protein supplementation in complete feed wafer were 8%. Key words: Complete Feed Wafer, Protected Protein, Ettawa Crossbreed.
Methionine Hydroxy Analog Supplementation to Increase Feed Utilization for Indigenous Sheep Prasetiyono, Bambang Waluyo Hadi Eko; Mulyono, Mulyono; Widiyanto, Widiyanto
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 38, No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (746.628 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.57369

Abstract

In the tropical area such as in Indonesia, ruminant productivity is relatively low due to, among others, the low quality of nutrition that leads to low-efficiency metabolism at the level of ruminal fermentation, post rumen digestibility, and intermediary metabolism. This study was conducted with the objective to analize effect of methionine hydroxyl analog (MHA) supplementation on ruminal fermentation profiles of Indigenous sheep specifically in the increase of ruminant productivity. In vitro utility test was conducted using rumen fluid of the indigenous sheep and sample of ration having a proportion of grass and concentrate of 30%:70%, on dry matter basis. The treatments were three levels of MHA supplementation; T0: 0%, T1: 3%, and T2: 6% of dry matter (DM) concentrate. Variables measured were dry matter digestibility (DMD), organic matter digestibility (OMD), production of VFA, NH3, as well as total protein, and molar proportion of partial VFA of rumen fluid. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) in a completely randomized design (CRD). The 6% MHA supplementation increased OMD with the highest production of total protein from 28.57 mg/g (T0) to 40.49 mg/g (T2) (P<0.05). Meanwhile, the lowest ratio of acetate : propionate was from 2.74 (T0) to 2.33 (T2) (P<0.05). It can be concluded that supplementation of MHA up to 6% in the concentrate increases the performance of Indigenous sheep ruminal fermentation and feed utility.
Effect of SOYXYL as a Dietary Protected Protein Supplement on the Reproductive Performance of Simmental Bulls Prasetiyono, Bambang Waluyo Hadi Eko; Widiyanto, Widiyanto; Ondho, Yon Soepri; Subrata, Agung; Widodo, Hermawan Setyo
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol. 22 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in associate with Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia (ISPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2020.22.1.41

Abstract

The study aimed to evaluate the effect of SOYXYL as one of the dietary protected protein supplement product in the rations on the reproduction performance of Simmental bulls. Twelve 5 years-old Simmental bulls were allotted to 4 treatment groups with 3 replications in each, i.e.: T0= control ration (elephant grass + 5 kg/head/day commercial concentrate), T1= control ration + 150 g protected protein supplement SOYXYL (3% of concentrate), T2 = control ration + 300 g SOYXYL (6% of concentrate) and T3= control ration + 450 g SOYXYL (9% of concentrate). The experiment lasted for 90 days. At the end of the experiment, semen and blood were collected and body weight gain was measured. The variables measured included sperm motility, sperm concentration, blood protein, blood urea and the concentration of testosterone. Results showed that SOYXYL supplementation, particularly at the levels of 3 and 6%, increased the total plasma protein of bulls. SOYXYL supplementation at 3% from concentrate resulted in increased plasma urea concentration. Feeding SOYXYL, particularly at the levels of 6 and 9%, increased the average daily gain of bulls as compared to control. Feeding 3% SOYXYL increased, but at the levels of 6 and 9% decreased the concentration of sperm of bulls. The concentration of testosterone was higher in the bulls received 3 and 6% SOYXYL in the rations. Dietary supplementation of SOYXYL increased the sperm motility of Simmental bulls. In conclusion, dietary supplementation of SOYXYL at the level of 3% increased plasma protein, testosterone, and sperm concentrations as well as sperm motility. However, supplementation of SOYXYL at 6 and 9% from rations decreased the concentrations of sperm and testosterone.
Kajian Level Kadar Air dan Ukuran Partikel Bahan Pakan Terhadap Penampilan Fisik Wafer Retno Iswarin Pujaningsih; Bambang Waluyo Hadi Eko Prasetiyono; Sri Mukodiningsih; Baginda Iskandar Moeda Tampoebolon; Cahya Setya Utama
Jurnal Agripet Vol 13, No 1 (2013): Volume 13, No. 1, April 2013
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (193.163 KB) | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v13i1.547

Abstract

Study on the level of water content and particle size of feed ingredients to the physical appearance of wafer ABSTRACT. This study attempted wafer manufacturing technology development of conventional feed ingredients. The benefit of wafer increase feed consumption and feed efficiency, increase the metabolizable energy content of the feed, kill pathogenic bacteria, reduce the amount of feed scattered, extending the storage time, ensure the balance of feed nutrients and vitamins to prevent oxidation. Research was continuing several research activities on wafer manufacturing technology that has been done and continues to be developed by the researchers. The long term goal of a series of research is to obtain basic information to the wafer manufacturing optimum quality and measurable. Specific target is to obtain basic information about the quality of the wafer on the level of water content and the use of a certain particle size. The research method used was experimental and analytical methods in the laboratory. The results showed that based on the test of physical qualities (moisture content, density, water absorption) showed that the use of the level of moisture content up to 8% with a particle size of 10-20 mm feed material provides the best physical appearance of wafer.
Methionine Hydroxy Analog Supplementation to Increase Feed Utilization for Indigenous Sheep Bambang Waluyo Hadi Eko Prasetiyono; Mulyono Mulyono; Widiyanto Widiyanto
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 38, No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.55678

Abstract

In the tropical area, productivity of ruminant has not optimized caused by the low quality of nutrition that leads to low-efficiency metabolism at the level of ruminal fermentation, post rumen digestibility, and intermediary metabolism. The study aimed to analyze effect of methionine hydroxy analog (MHA) on ruminal fermentation profiles of indigenous sheep specifically in the increase of ruminant productivity. In vitro utility test was conducted using rumen fluid of the indigenous sheep and sample of rational ration having a proportion of grass and concentrate 30%:70%, dry matter basis. The treatments implemented were three levels of MHA supplementation; T0: 0 g/day, T1: 3 g/day, and T2: 6 g/day. Variables measured were dry matter digestibility (DMD), organic matter digestibility (OMD), production of VFA, NH3, as well as total protein, and molar proportion of partial VFA of rumen fluid. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) in a completely randomized design (CRD). The 0.2% MHA supplementation increased OMD with the highest production of total protein was from 28.57 mg/g (T0) to 40.49 mg/g (T2) (P<0.05). Meanwhile, the lowest ratio of acetate : propionate was from 2.74 (T0) to 2.33 (T2) (P<0.05). Supplementation of MHA up to 6 g/day concentrate increased the performance of fermentation and/or feed utility. 
The Effect of Choline Chloride Supplementation on the Reproductive Performance of Simmental Bulls Fed Protected Protein in the Ration Bambang Waluyo Hadi Eko Prasetiyono; Yon Soepri Ondho; Agung Subrata; Pramesti Kusuma Pratiwi; Mutiara Briliana Zahra; Trisna Itmamulwafa; Tertyani Kartika Pratiwi; Muslichatun Nisa; Widiyanto Widiyanto
Buletin Peternakan Vol 44, No 2 (2020): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 44 (2) MAY 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v44i2.55338

Abstract

SOYXYL supplementation as a source of high-quality protected protein in rumen (Rumen Protected Protein) has proven to improve reproduction performance of bulls. The SOYXYL is an extrusion product of soybean (Glycine max) as a source of rumen protected protein. The potential of the protein supplementation is maximally expressed when it is supported by sufficient of metabolic rate. In this case the choline chloride supplementation increases the metabolic rate. The aim of the research was to analyze the effect of choline chloride supplementation on reproduction performance and hematologic status related to reproduction performance of bulls fed protected protein in the ration. The materials used were 12 bulls aged 5 years having weight of 700 ± 2.75 kg that were divided into 4 treatment groups, each of which consisted of 3 heads. The treatments applied were T0 (control): ration (grass + commercial concentrate) + protected protein supplement “SOYXYL”; T1: control + choline chloride 0.145% dry matter (DM) concentrate/head/day; T2: control + choline chloride 0.290% DM concentrate/head/day; T3: control + choline chloride 0.435% DM concentrate/head/day. Variables measured were nutrient consumption, blood lipid status, blood protein status, and reproduction performance. Data were analyzed using ANOVA in a completely randomized design and statistically processed using SAS program. The result showed that choline chloride supplementation by 0.435% from DM concentrate increased (p<0.05) the concentration of blood plasma protein, blood testosterone hormone, sperm concentration, and sperm motility from 6.44 g/dL, 4.66 ng/mL, 1006.74 million/mL, and 36.00%, respectively, in T0 to be 8.57 g/dL, 9.07 ng/ml, 1270.41 million/mL, and 70.00% in T3, respectively. The choline chloride supplementation up to 0.435% from DM concentrate to bulls supplemented with protected protein containing in the ration increased reproduction performance.
Strategi Konservasi Kolaboratif Antar Kelembagaan Dalam Mendukung Pelestarian Kawasan Taman Nasional Gunung Merbabu di Kabupaten Boyolali Bernadus Agus Hartanto; Jafron Wasiq Hidayat; Bambang Waluyo Hadi Eko Prasetiyono
Proceeding Biology Education Conference: Biology, Science, Enviromental, and Learning Vol 16, No 1 (2019): Proceeding Biology Education Conference
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

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Abstract

MerbabuMountain National Park (MMNP) as one of the conservation areas has an ecologically important role besides providing economic and social benefits to the surrounding community. The management of the MMNP area in order to be effective requires participation and the role of related parties. This study aims to formulate an integrated conservation strategy among related institutions to support the preservation of the MMNP area in Candisari Village, Gladagsari District, Boyolali Regency. This qualitative research uses the method of observation, interviews and literature studies which is then carried out processing data through SWOT analysis. The results of the research that show the role of related institutionsrequires synergistic collaboration. Collaborative strategy of inter-institutional roles that can support the preservation of MMNP area, that are1) Collaboration between stakeholders in managing the potential of both water resources and tourism, 2)Inventory of biodiversity potential inside and outside the region and the preparation of natural tourism site design in the utilization zone involving the community, 3) Synergizing regional development policies and programs in the MMNP buffer zone with the management of the MMNP area, 4)Develop a multi-stakeholder program for community empowerment around the MMNP area, 5) Encourage multi-stakeholder cooperation through multisectoral forums to support the management of the MMNP, 6) Management of tourism potential within and outside community-based areas in a synergistic manner, 7) Increased environmental awareness across the Gunung Merbabu region across sectors, 8) Collaborative mitigation of disasters or disasters in the MMNP region.