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Sigit PRASTOWO
Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Jember
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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STUDI BIOLOGI DAN PREFERENSI Carpophilus dimidiatus F. (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) PADA BEBERAPA JENIS KACANG-KACANGAN Jihan, .; Suharto, .; Prastowo, Sigit
Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 1, No 4: MEI
Publisher : Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1343.772 KB)

Abstract

[ENGLISH] Carpophilus dimidiatus is an important pest that attack post harvest grains and dried fruit. The losses caused by C. dimidiatus attacks is quite high. C. dimidiatus has reported attacks on nut product. This study aims to know the biology of C. dimidiatus and the level of attacks on several nut. This research was conducted in Pest laboratory, Pest and Plant Disease Department of the Agricultural Faculty, Jember University from September 2012 until December 2012. The method used in this research was conduct biology test and preference test consisting of choosen test and non choosen test. The results showed C. dimidiatus life cycle needs 35-47 days or average 39,33 days wich consists of eggs 2-5 days, first instar 3-4 days, second instar 2-6 days, third instar 2-6 days, fourth instar 2-5 days, fifth instar 3-6 days, 7-18 days at sixth instar, pupa are 3-8 days. The egg colour are translucent white with a shape like a grain of rice, the larval body color are yellowish-white with golden brown head and tip of abdomen, the pupa are white with brown eyes. Fecundity C. dimidiatus are 162 eggs for 37 days, and about 5.4 eggs a day. Fertility of C. dimidiatus are 53.7%. Sex ratio of C. dimidiatus are 1:2. Three pairs of C. dimidiatus that made damages on 50 grams peanut local varieties can reach 54.90% during the eigth weeks of storage period. Keywords: Carpophilus dimidiatus; nuts; preferences [INDONESIAN] Carpophilus dimidiatus adalah hama penting yang menyerang biji-bijian dan buah kering pasca panen. Kehilangan hasil yang diakibatkan oleh serangan C. dimidiatus cukup tinggi. Serangan C. dimidiatus juga ditemukan pada produk kacangkacangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui biologi dari C. dimidiatus dan tingkat serangan pada beberapa jenis kacang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Lab. Hama Jurusan Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember mulai bulan September 2012 hingga Desember 2012. Metode yang dilakukan adalah melakukan Uji Biologi dan Uji Preferensi yang terdiri dari uji pilihan dan uji non pilihan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan siklus hidup C. dimidiatus membutuhkan waktu 35-47 hari yaitu rata-rata 39,33, terdiri dari telur 2-5 hari, larva instar ke-I 3-4 hari, larva instar ke-II 2-6 hari, larva instar ke-III 2-6 hari, larva instar ke-IV 2-5 hari, larva instar ke-V 3-6 hari, larva instar ke-VI 7-18 hari, pupa 3-8 hari. Warna telur putih bening dengan bentuk seperti bulir beras, warna tubuh larva putih kekuningan dengan ujung kepala dan ujung abdomen berwarna coklat keemasan, warna pupa putih dan bagian mata berwarna coklat. Fekunditas C. dimidiatus untuk satu pasang imago dapat menghasilkan 162 telur selama 37 hari, dan perharinya sekitar 5,4 butir telur. Fertilitas sebesar 53.7%. Seks rasio imago jantan:betina adalah 1:2. Infestasi tiga pasang C. dimidiatus pada 50 gram kacang tanah varietas lokal mengakibat kerusakan 54.90 % selama masa simpan delapan minggu. Kata Kunci: Carpophilus dimidiatus; Kacang – kacangan; preferensi How to citate: Jihan, Suharto, S Prastowo. 2014. Studi biologi dan preferensi Carpophilus dimidiatus F. (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) pada beberapa jenis kacang-kacangan. Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian 1(4): 73-76.
Evaluasi Produktivitas Domba Ekor Gemuk Berdasar Reproductive Rate Prastowo, Sigit
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 20, No 2 (2005): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1468.091 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/carakatani.v20i2.20496

Abstract

Fat Tailed Sheep represent one of Indonesian livestock that having excellence of comparability with other ruminants livestock. The excellence is quickly adult, short of pregnant age, and has the nature of bearing twin, so if evaluated from development aspect will be very beneficial. Reproductive Rate (RR) is a mount of reproduction ability from a group of ewes. Reproductive Rate defined as amount of weaned lamb by ewe every year. Variable/component related to RR are litter size, lamb mortalities before weaning and lambing interval.Litter size is general influenced by difference of breeds, age and sufficiency of nutrition. Litter size is peculiarly influenced by ovulation rate that determined by breed, age, nutrition and parity. Lamb age, litter size, birth weight, season, nutrition and parity are influenced lamb mortalities before weaning. Lambing interval determined by nutrition factor and management, which is matting pattern and lamb weaning.
Conventional and Mixed Model Approach to Estimate Heterosis of the Growth Traits in Boer Goat’s Crossbred Offspring Populations Widyas, Nuzul; Prastowo, Sigit; Nugroho, Tristianto; Ratriyanto, Adi
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 34, No 1 (2019): April
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (167.136 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/carakatani.v34i1.27620

Abstract

Heterosis is often utilized as a success indicator in a crossbreeding program. It is defined as the deviation of the crossbred means relative to their parental breeds. Heterosis mechanism is highly dependent on the genetic factors and thus, we incorporated genetic information in its estimation. The objective of this article was to compare heterosis estimated with conventional and mixed model approaches. In total, phenotypes of 3804 individuals were recorded. Data were obtained from a crossbreeding experiment involving Boer bucks and Jawarandu does. Observed traits were birth weight, weaning weight and average daily gain. Conventional and mixed model methods were used to estimate the heterosis. The heterosis values (%) between B×B vs B×J, estimated with conventional method were -11.38, -10.51 and -10.39; with mixed model were -6.23, -9.27 and -9.68 for BW, WW and ADG respectively. Heterosis values in B×(B×J) relative to B×B, estimated with conventional method were -6.16, -10.35 and -11.69; whereas with mixed model were -8.01, -10.82 and -9.14 for BW, WW and ADG respectively. Conventional method tends to underestimate the means phenotype with lower standard errors compared to mixed model analysis results in all traits. Conventional method also introduces biased heterosis estimates compared to the mixed model. Conventional method ignores any potential effects in the estimation procedures; whereas mixed model approach incorporates all the systematic and random effect including family relationship information. Thus, mixed model produced more reliable results in genetic parameters estimation. We recommend employing mixed model analysis in estimating heterosis.
STUDI BIOLOGI DAN PREFERENSI Carpophilus dimidiatus F. (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) PADA BEBERAPA JENIS KACANG-KACANGAN . Jihan; . Suharto; Sigit Prastowo
Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 1 No 4 (2014): MEI
Publisher : Jember University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1343.772 KB)

Abstract

[ENGLISH] Carpophilus dimidiatus is an important pest that attack post harvest grains and dried fruit. The losses caused by C. dimidiatus attacks is quite high. C. dimidiatus has reported attacks on nut product. This study aims to know the biology of C. dimidiatus and the level of attacks on several nut. This research was conducted in Pest laboratory, Pest and Plant Disease Department of the Agricultural Faculty, Jember University from September 2012 until December 2012. The method used in this research was conduct biology test and preference test consisting of choosen test and non choosen test. The results showed C. dimidiatus life cycle needs 35-47 days or average 39,33 days wich consists of eggs 2-5 days, first instar 3-4 days, second instar 2-6 days, third instar 2-6 days, fourth instar 2-5 days, fifth instar 3-6 days, 7-18 days at sixth instar, pupa are 3-8 days. The egg colour are translucent white with a shape like a grain of rice, the larval body color are yellowish-white with golden brown head and tip of abdomen, the pupa are white with brown eyes. Fecundity C. dimidiatus are 162 eggs for 37 days, and about 5.4 eggs a day. Fertility of C. dimidiatus are 53.7%. Sex ratio of C. dimidiatus are 1:2. Three pairs of C. dimidiatus that made damages on 50 grams peanut local varieties can reach 54.90% during the eigth weeks of storage period. Keywords: Carpophilus dimidiatus; nuts; preferences [INDONESIAN] Carpophilus dimidiatus adalah hama penting yang menyerang biji-bijian dan buah kering pasca panen. Kehilangan hasil yang diakibatkan oleh serangan C. dimidiatus cukup tinggi. Serangan C. dimidiatus juga ditemukan pada produk kacangkacangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui biologi dari C. dimidiatus dan tingkat serangan pada beberapa jenis kacang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Lab. Hama Jurusan Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember mulai bulan September 2012 hingga Desember 2012. Metode yang dilakukan adalah melakukan Uji Biologi dan Uji Preferensi yang terdiri dari uji pilihan dan uji non pilihan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan siklus hidup C. dimidiatus membutuhkan waktu 35-47 hari yaitu rata-rata 39,33, terdiri dari telur 2-5 hari, larva instar ke-I 3-4 hari, larva instar ke-II 2-6 hari, larva instar ke-III 2-6 hari, larva instar ke-IV 2-5 hari, larva instar ke-V 3-6 hari, larva instar ke-VI 7-18 hari, pupa 3-8 hari. Warna telur putih bening dengan bentuk seperti bulir beras, warna tubuh larva putih kekuningan dengan ujung kepala dan ujung abdomen berwarna coklat keemasan, warna pupa putih dan bagian mata berwarna coklat. Fekunditas C. dimidiatus untuk satu pasang imago dapat menghasilkan 162 telur selama 37 hari, dan perharinya sekitar 5,4 butir telur. Fertilitas sebesar 53.7%. Seks rasio imago jantan:betina adalah 1:2. Infestasi tiga pasang C. dimidiatus pada 50 gram kacang tanah varietas lokal mengakibat kerusakan 54.90 % selama masa simpan delapan minggu. Kata Kunci: Carpophilus dimidiatus; Kacang – kacangan; preferensi How to citate: Jihan, Suharto, S Prastowo. 2014. Studi biologi dan preferensi Carpophilus dimidiatus F. (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) pada beberapa jenis kacang-kacangan. Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian 1(4): 73-76.
POTENSI TEPUNG DAUN SIRSAK, SERAI, KENIKIR, JERUK NIPIS, DAN KLUWIH TERHADAP KUMBANG BUBUK KEDELAI (Callosobruchus analis F.) PADA KEDELAI (Glyxine max L.) DALAM SIMPANAN Laily Dwi Dzulhijja; Wagiyana Wagiyana; Sigit Prastowo
Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 2 No 1 (2019): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Jember University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bip.v2i1.16167

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the effect of soursop leaf flour, lemongrass flour, kenikir leaf flour, lime leaf flour, and kluwih leaf flour on: 1) mortality, 2) damage to seeds, 3) shrinkage of seed weight, 4) appearance of adult C. analysts on soybean seeds in deposits and 5) laying eggs of C. imago female eggs, 6) probit analysis LT50. The experiment was carried out using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). As treatments are: A) controls; B) soursop leaf flour in doses of 1gr, 2gr, and 3gr; C) Serai leaf flour with doses of 1gr, 2gr, and 3gr; D) kenikir leaf flour with doses of 1gr, 2gr, and 3gr; E) lime leaf flour with doses of 1gr, 2gr, and 3gr; and F) kluwih leaf flour with doses of 1gr, 2gr, and 3gr. Each treatment uses five replications. The observed parameters were analyzed by "F" test variance then if it was significantly different to find out the difference in the effect of treatment, an Honest Real Difference Test was conducted at a level of 5% distrust. The best mortality results using the treatment of soursop leaf flour dose 3gr on 5 days amounted to 1.80 tails; 1 month is 6.60; 2 months totaling 13.40; and 3 months totaling 11.20. The results of the observation of the number of eggs produced by C. C. the best analyst was the treatment of soursop leaf flour dose 3gr on 5 days amounting to 139 items, 1 month 119.20 items; 2 months 91.20 items; and 3 months 72.20 items. The best imago observation results were treatment of soursop leaf flour dose 3gr at 1 month amounting to 132.20 tails; while at 2 months there were 79 heads. The best observation of seed damage and shrinkage of seed weight was the treatment of soursop leaf flour with a dose of 3gr, in the damage of seeds of 67.40 grains of seed damage; while the seed weight is reduced by 17.94 gr. The results of the best analysis of Probit LT50 were treatment of soursop leaf flour with a dose of 3gr because it could kill 50% of the population C. Analysts with a relatively short time were 9 days after treatment. Keywords: C. analis, leaf flour, dosage ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tepung daun sirsak, tepung daun serai, tepung daun kenikir, tepung daun jeruk nipis, dan tepung daun kluwih terhadap: 1) mortalitas, 2) kerusakan biji, 3) susut bobot biji, 4) kemunculan dewasa C. analis pada biji kedelai dalam simpanan dan 5) peletakan telur imago betina C. analis, 6) analisis probit LT50. Percobaan dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Sebagai perlakuan adalah: A) kontrol; B) tepung daun sirsak dengan dosis 1gr, 2gr, dan 3gr; C) tepung daun serai dengan dosis 1gr, 2gr, dan 3gr; D) tepung daun kenikir dengan dosis 1gr, 2gr, dan 3gr; E) tepung daun jeruk nipis dengan dosis 1gr, 2gr, dan 3gr; dan F) tepung daun kluwih dengan dosis 1gr, 2gr, dan 3gr. Tiap perlakuan menggunakan lima ulangan. Terhadap parameter yang diamati dilakukan analisis dengan sidik ragam uji “F” kemudian apabila berbeda nyata untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh perlakuan dilakukan Uji Beda Nyata Jujur pada taraf ketidakpercayaan 5%. Hasil mortalitas terbaik menggunakan perlakuan tepung daun sirsak dosis 3gr pada 5 hari sejumlah 1,80 ekor; 1 bulan sejumlah 6,60 ekor; 2 bulan sejumlah 13,40 ekor; dan 3 bulan sejumlah 11,20 ekor. Hasil pengamatan jumlah telur yang dihasilkan imago C. analis terbaik adalah perlakuan tepung daun sirsak dosis 3gr pada 5 hari sejumlah 139 butir, 1 bulan 119,20 butir; 2 bulan 91,20 butir; dan 3 bulan 72,20 butir. Hasil pengamatan imago muncul terbaik adalah perlakuan tepung daun sirsak dosis 3gr pada 1 bulan sejumlah 132,20 ekor; sedangkan pada 2 bulan sejumlah 79 ekor. Hasil pengamatan kerusakan biji dan susut bobot biji terbaik adalah perlakuan tepung daun sirsak dosis 3gr, pada kerusakan biji sejumlah 67,40 butir kerusakan biji; sedangan susut bobot biji sejumlah 17,94 gr. Hasil Analisis Probit LT50 terbaik adalah perlakuan tepung daun sirsak dosis 3gr karena dapat mematikan 50% populasi C. analis dengan rentan waktu yang cukup singkat yaitu pada 9 hari setelah perlakuan. Kata kunci: C. analis, tepung daun, dosis
Biologi Parasitoid Koinobiont Opius sp. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) Pada larva Lalat Pengorok Daun Liriomyza huidobrensis (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Hari PURNOMO; Sigit PRASTOWO; Moh. Wildan DJADMIKO; Shohab MABDUH
Jurnal Pengendalian Hayati Vol 1 No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (352.038 KB)

Abstract

Opius sp. is koinobiont endoparasitoid of L. huidobrensis larvae. Opius sp. has shortlife cycle, high fecundity and able to parasite at different larvae stages. The research objective was todetermine effect of larvae stages of LMF on parasitsm, fitness, development time and longevity ofOpius sp. The research was conducted at Laboratory of Biological Control and Glass house of Pestand Plant Diseases Departement, Agriculture Faculty, Jember University from from April until July2007. The insect were collected from Ngadisari, subdistrict of Sukapura, Probolinggo. The experimentwas done on two methods, choice and non choice test. Percentage of parasitization, the sting time,development time, longevity, sex ratio, body lenght, hind and hind tibia of adult female and male ofparasitoid Opius sp were examined. The result showed that the sting time of Opius sp. was influencedby larvae. The lates stages of LMF has the higher sting time compare early stages, 44,28 s on firstinstar, 54,9 s on second instar, and 80,68 third instar respectly. Parasitization of parasitoid Opius sp.was not influenced by larvae stage of L. huidobrensis. The percentage of parasitization on choice testwas 28,49% on first instar, 17,43% on second instar and 14,95% third instar. On the other hand, onnon chice test was 48,21% on first instar, 54,52% on second instar and 54,00% on third instar. Sexratio, adult fitness, body length, hind and hind tibia length, development time, longevity wereinfluenced by larvae stages.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Panti dan Suci Melalui Kegiatan Budidaya dan Agribisnis Jamur Tiram Dengan Pola Kemitraan Untuk Memanfaatkan Waktu Luang Distiana Wulanjari; Setiyono Setiyono; Sigit Prastowo
Warta Pengabdian Vol 14 No 1 (2020): Warta Pengabdian
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/wrtp.v14i1.14171

Abstract

Lokasi Kecamatan Panti yang terletak pada ketinggian antara 180-700 mdpl sangat potensial untuk ditanami tanaman perkebunan seperti kopi. Hal ini berdampak pada mata pencaharian warga sekitar yang bekerja paruh waktu di perkebunan, selain bertani di lahan keluarga. Waktu luang yang cukup leluasa dapat digunakan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat mendapatkan penghasilan tambahan melalui kegiatan budidaya dan agribisnis jamur tiram (mengingat lokasi di kedua desa sangat berpotensi untuk mengembangkan budidaya jamur tiram). Di Desa Panti dan Desa Suci terdapat kelompok jamur tiram yang kurang produktif, sehingga dapat dijadikan mitra untuk membudidayakan jamur tiram di sela-sela waktu luang. Harapannya mitra dapat mandiri membudidayakan jamur tiram sehingga dapat meningkatkan perekonomiannya. Oleh karena itu beberapa bentuk kegiatan dilakukan mulai dari teknik pembuatan baglog jamur, teknik budidaya jamur tiram, pemasaran dan analisis kelayakan usaha budidaya jamur tiram. Metode yang digunakan adalah demonstrasi, pelatihan, dan penyuluhan sehingga masyarakat sasaran dapat memahami, melihat dan mempraktikkan kegiatan yang disosialisasikan. Untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah produk jamur tiram maka dilakukan pula sosialisasi mengenai produk olahan berbasis jamur tiram dengan sasaran ibu-ibu dan pemudi di kedua desa. Produk yang paling diminati warga untuk dikembangkan adalah nugget jamur tiram. Keseluruhan kegiatan tersebut dilakukan pendampingan hingga mitra dapat mandiri. Hasil pengabdian ini mampu menciptakan 10 titik wirausaha yang terdiri dari 4 titik mitra budidaya jamur tiram dan 1 titik mitra olahan jamur tiram di Desa Panti, serta 3 titik mitra budidaya jamur tiram dan 2 titik mitra olahan jamur tiram.
Pendampingan Dokumentasi Sertifikasi Kopi Organik Pada Kelompok Tani Jaya II Desa Rowosari Kabupaten Jember Mohammad Hoesain; Sigit Prastowo; Ankardiansyah Pandu Pradana; Fariz Kustiawan Alfarisy
Jurnal Abdidas Vol. 1 No. 6 (2020): Vol 1 No 6 December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdidas.v1i6.148

Abstract

Pengembangan usaha pertanian organik membutuhkan konsistensi dan upaya terpadu dalam mencapai keberlanjutan usaha tani. Kelompok Tani Jaya II telah memiliki sertifikat organik pada komoditas pangan yaitu padi. Beras organik yang dihasilkan terdiri dari beras putih, merah, dan hitam. Dalam usaha meningkatkan pendapatan usaha tani, Kelompok Tani Jaya II juga memiliki komoditas kopi unggulan. Budidaya tanaman kopi selama ini telah mengikuti syarat pertanian organik sesuai SNI 6729:2016. Sehingga tujuan dari pengabdian adalah untuk mendampingi Kelompok Tani Jaya II dalam melengkapi dokumen yang dibutuhkan untuk sertifikasi kopi organik. Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan FGD dan aksesi lapang terkait dokumen pendukung yang dibutuhkan. Usaha ini merupakan upaya dalam meningkatkan nilai tambah petani untuk meningkatkan kualitas kopi oleh Kelompok Tani Jaya II. Label organik pada produk kopi yang diusulkan akan menjadi produk unggulan kopi organik di Desa Rowosari. Pada akhirnya Desa Rowosari akan menjadi desa wisata organik yang dapat menjadi objek kawasan eduekowisata bagi berbagai kalangan yang mengunjungi sehingga mendatangkan pendapatan bagi masyarakat.
Potensi tepung daun sirsak, serai, kenikir, jeruk nipis, dan kluwih terhadap kumbang bubuk kedelai (Callosobruchus analis F.) pada kedelai (Glyxine max L.) dalam simpanan Laily Dwi Dzulhijja; Wagiyana W; Sigit Prastowo
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman Tropis Vol 1 No 2 (2020): July
Publisher : Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Jember - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jptt.v1i2.17918

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of soursop leaf flour, lemongrass flour, kenikir leaf flour, lime leaf flour, and kluwih leaf flour on: 1) mortality, 2) damage to seeds, 3) shrinkage of seed weight, 4) appearance of adult C. analysts on soybean seeds in deposits and 5) laying eggs of C. analis imago female eggs, 6) probit analysis LT50. The experiment was carried out using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). As treatments are: A) controls; B) soursop leaf flour in doses of 1 g, 2 g, and 3 g; C) Serai leaf flour with doses of 1 g, 2 g, and 3 g; D) kenikir leaf flour with doses of 1 g, 2 g, and 3 g; E) lime leaf flour with doses of 1 g, 2 g, and 3 g; and F) kluwih leaf flour with doses of 1 g, 2 g, and 3 g. Each treatment uses five replications. The observed parameters were analyzed by "F" test variance then if it was significantly different to find out the difference in the effect of treatment, an Tukey HSD Test was conducted at a level of 5% distrust. The best mortality results using the treatment of soursop leaf flour dose 3 g on 5 days amounted to 1.80 tails; 1 month is 6.60; 2 months totaling 13.40; and 3 months totaling 11.20. The results of the observation of the number of eggs produced by C. analis the best analyst was the treatment of soursop leaf flour dose 3 g on 5 days amounting to 139 items, 1 month 119.20 items; 2 months 91.20 items; and 3 months 72.20 items. The best imago observation results were treatment of soursop leaf flour dose 3 g at 1 month amounting to 132.20 tails; while at 2 months there were 79 heads. The best observation of seed damage and shrinkage of seed weight was the treatment of soursop leaf flour with a dose of 3 g, in the damage of seeds of 67.40 grains of seed damage; while the seed weight is reduced by 17.94 g. The results of the best analysis of Probit LT50 were treatment of soursop leaf flour with a dose of 3 g because it could kill 50% of the population C. analis with a relatively short time were 9 days after treatment.
TOKSISITAS DAUN BIDURI (Calotropis gigantea) DAN DAUN TEMBELEKAN (Lantana camara L) TERHADAP KUTU KEBUL (Bemisia tabaci) Pradiar Ikhsanu; Sigit Prastowo
Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Februari
Publisher : Jember University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (246.965 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/bip.v5i1.28830

Abstract

Hama merupakan organisme yang mampu membuat tanaman mengalami kerusakan. Salah satu hama yang menyerang tanaman adalah kutu kebul (Bemisia tabaci). Kutu kebul tergolong hama polifaq karena mampu menyerang banyak jenis tanaman dari berbagai famili.Tanaman yang terserang kutu kebul akan terdapat tanda bintik-bintik, menguning, lalu rontok. Upaya pengendalian yang bisa dilakukan dengan menggunkan pestisida nabati. Tembelekan mengandung bahan aktif senyawa alkoloid (Lantanine), flovonoid dan triterpenoid. Biduri mengandung bahan aktif saponin, flovonoid, polifenol, glukosida kalotropin, sedikit damar, alban dan fluavil. Cara kerja ekstrak daun biduri dan tembelekan adalah racun kontak. Data mortalitas hama kutu kebul dihitung dengan menggunakan analisis varian (ANOVA), untuk membedakan rerata antar perlakuan diuji dengan DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) dengan taraf 5 %. Efektifitas ekstrak daun biduri dan daun tembelekan dihitung nilai LC50 dengan menggunakan analisis probit. Nilai mortalitas terbaik nya yaitu pada perlakuan P5 konsentrasi 15 % dengan lama pengamatan 48 jam menunjukkan mortalitas sebesar 80 % berbeda nyata dengan perlakuan lain. Mortalitas terbaik pada perlakuan P10 konsentrasi 15 % pada pengamatan 48 sebesar 90 % berbeda nyata dengan perlakuan lain. Nilai LC50 pada biduri dan tembelekan mortalitas terbaiknya pada konsentrasi 11,61 ml dan 6,51 ml membutuhkan waktu 12 jam untuk membunuh 50 % serangga uji.
Co-Authors . Jihan . Jihan . Suharto Adi Ratriyanto Agung Sih Kurnianto Alfarisy, Fariz Kustiawan Ambar Susanti Ankardiansyah Pandu Pradana Ati Kusmiati Basuki, Basuki Distiana Wulanjari Distiana Wulanjari Enensi Lady Firdaus Hari PURNOMO Hoesain, Mohammad Indah Ibanah Intan Zahra Hartika Laily Dwi Dzulhijja Laily Dwi Dzulhijja Lenny Widjayanthi Moh. Wildan DJADMIKO Muhammad Hoesain Nur Akdiahtul Jhannah Nur Akhidatul J Nur Akidahtul Jannah Pradiar Ikhsanu S, Setiyono Shohab MABDUH Tri Candra Setiawati Tristianto Nugroho Wachju Subchan Wagiyana Wagiyana Wahyu Dwi Utomo Widyas, Nuzul Yagus Wijayanto