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EKSISTENSI DESA PAKRAMAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN KEPARIWISATAAN BUDAYA BALI (Kajian Terhadap Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Bali No 2 Tahun 2012, tentang Kepariwisataan Budaya Bali) Parwata, A.A Gede Oka; Wijaya, I Ketut Kasta Arya
KERTHA WICAKSANA Vol 12, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kw.12.1.415.69-75

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kegiatan pembangunan kepariwisataan dalam kehidupan Negara modern tidak akan dapat berjalan dengan baik tanpa adanya sebuah kebijakan yang baik pula. Kepariwisataan dalam program suatu negara dihandalkan dan diarahkan untuk memberi manfaat bagi kesejahteraan bersama elemen berbangsa. Nilai dasar atas upaya mewujudkan kemakmuran ditetapkan melalui Undang-Undang No.10 Tahun 2009 tentang Kepariwisataan untuk menciptakan iklim yang kondusif dan memberikan kepastian hukum. Dalam penyelenggaraan kepariwisataan utamanya di Bali menjadi penting pada pengembangan pariwisata budaya sebagai penyangga agar terhindar dari komersialisasi dan komodifikasi yang hanya menempatkan Bali sebagai obyek eksploitasi. Desa pakraman berkait dengan kepariwisataan ini memerlukan porsi yang pasti berdasarkan hukum sehingga hak dan kewajiban serta kewenangannya guna mendapat jaminan atas kepastian hukum, keadilan dan kemanfaatan seluruh kompenen terkait dalam pengelolaan kepariwisataan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif yaitu yang mengkaji semua permasalahan melalui tinjauan hukum, acuannya dilakukan baik secara normatif maupun berdasarkan doktrin ilmu hukum. Pembahasan atas kewenangan desa pakraman tidak bisa lepas dari ketentuan Pasal 18B (2) UUD Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, sebagai pengakuan hak konstitusionalnya. Pengaturan pengelolaan kepariwisataan budaya Bali belum secara implisit mengatur bagaimana hak, kewajiban serta kewenangan yang dimiliki desa pakraman. Sepantasnya dalam Pengelolaan Kepariwisataan budaya memberikan tempat yang rasional kepada desa pakraman sebagai subyek pemilik kebudayaan. Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Bali tentang Kepariwisataan Budaya tidak secara tegas memberikan kedudukan hukum (hak, kewajiban dan wewenang) desa pakraman dalam pengelolaan Kepariwisataan Budaya Bali. Posisi kedudukannya selaku subyek internal, seharusnya diwujudkan dalam bentuk fungsi penguatan, pemberdayaan. Jika dibentuk dalam relasi koordinasi dengan unsur pemerintah daerah pun koordinasi dalam dengan sifat mendukung dan menguatkan kedudukan hukum desa pakraman. Kata Kunci : Kedudukan Hukum, Desa Pakraman, Kepariwisataan Budaya ABSTRACT Tourism development activities in a modern country cannot work well without a good policy. Tourism as one of development programs of a country is a reliable way to bring prosperity to all of the people. The basic value of efforts to achieve prosperity is stated in Act no.10 Year 2009, which is about tourism for creating a conducive environment and to provide legal certainty. Cultural tourism development activities, particularly in Bali, play an important role as a buffer to avoid Bali from being commercialised and commodified, in other words, being an exploited object. The customary village (desa pakraman) must be given a clear portion in the law regarding tourism industry so that its rights, obligations and authorities to give legal certainty, justice and benefits are clear. This is a normative juridical study, which is a study that analyses all problems through legal perspective whose reference is obtained normatively or based on the doctrines in law discipline. Discussing the authority of Desa Pakraman cannot disregard Article 18B (2) Constituion 1945, which is a recognition of the rights of customary village. The regulations about cultural tourism of Bali have not yet implicitly defined the rights, obligations and authorities of desa pakraman. Cultural tourism management should provide desa pakraman with a rational portion as the subject and owner of Bali culture. Bali provincial regulation on cultural tourism does not explicitly give the legal status (rights, obligations and responsibilities) of desa pakraman in the management of Bali cultural tourism. As the internal subject, the legal status of desa pakraman should be manifested in the form of both reinforcement and empowerment functions. If the legal status of desa pakraman is in the form of a coordinative relation local government, such coordination should be supporting and strengthening the legal status of desa pakraman. Keywords: Legal Status, Customary Village (Pakraman), Cultural Tourism
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PENGATURAN TANAH DRUWE DESA DI BALI (ASPEK HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN MASYARAKAT ADAT ATAS TANAH) Rwa Jayantiari, I Gusti Agung Mas; Arya Wijaya, I Ketut Kasta
WICAKSANA: Jurnal Lingkungan dan Pembangunan Vol 1, No 1: 2017
Publisher : WICAKSANA: Jurnal Lingkungan dan Pembangunan

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Abstract

The regulation on community rights to land ownership is worth investigating considering that the development of law and policy issues of national land is apparently in line with the strategic value of land in the development. Thus, the reconstruction on state law and customary law in the regulation of community rights over the land is important so that the community rights are not neglected by the dominance of the right to control the land by the state. The management of village land in Bali (the land owned by the village called as druwe) is a concrete example that can be mentioned as the subject of land rights. Without having a clear law reference, it is then possible for the customary community to face difficulties in the control of their rights to the land owned by the customary village (desa pakraman). The community also does not have the legal protection that is strong enough to be used to defend their rights. This study is a normative juridical research that makes all of the problems are referred to judicial review as a system of norms that are used to give the prescriptive justification concerning the legal event. Results of the research showed that the land policy concerning the customary law community is governed by Article 3 of Act No. 5 of 1960 on the Basic Rules of Agrarian involving the recognition of indigenous peoples rights although it is still limited. There is, even, a denial of the right to the land by other regional regulations related to land and natural resources. The rights of indigenous peoples, including druwe village land in Bali is set in accordance with to the concept of state law and customary law complementary without dominating one another. State law can be resolved all problems through the legal structure. Based on the theoretical aspects, settlement of land issues in the conception of state law and customary law can be thoroughly observed by putting the appropriate concepts and principles of the national land law that is still based customary law. Keywords: land ownership, customary village
Implementasi Pemasangan Reklame Berdasarkan Peraturan Walikota Denpasar Nomor 3 Tahun 2014 tentang Penyelenggaraan Reklame da Bagus Gde Wisnu wardhana; I Ketut Kasta Arya Wijaya; Luh Putu Suryani
Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (631.792 KB) | DOI: 10.22225/jkh.2.2.3254.350-355

Abstract

The implementation of billboards through their installation at this time still does not follow the procedures regulated by the existing legal regulations, resulting in an impression of disorder along roads in Denpasar City which are considered to be damaging to aesthetic and cleanliness values due to poor arrangement. Basically the function of billboards is to convey information, but if there is an irregularity in the installation, the public is reluctant to see the contents of it, so legal rules are needed related to this issue. This method used is empirical research, then the approach is carried out sociologically. Primary data from this research is by conducting interviews with the Denpasar City Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP). In addition, the use of Denpasar Mayor Regulation Number 3 of 2014 concerning the Implementation of Advertising. to literature books, related journals also help this research. The result of the research indicates that IMB-R and SIPR can only be issued according to the needs of the advertisement organizer based on the Regulation of the Mayor of Denpasar Number 3 of 2014, in controlling billboards that do not have IMB-R and SIPR permits based on the Regulation of the Mayor of Denpasar Number 3 of 2014 carried out by the Organization. The Regional Government of Denpasar City based on the Decree of the Mayor of Denpasar Number 188.45 / 422 / HK / 2013 concerning the formation of a team for organizing the Denpasar City billboard. Controlling the installation of billboards, namely written warnings to advertisement organizers and demolition of billboards.
Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Terjadinya Kecelakaan dalam Belajar Mengemudi I Wayan Dandy Astrawan; Ketut Kasta Arya Wijaya; Luh Putu Suryani
Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (148.053 KB) | DOI: 10.22225/jkh.2.3.3630.582-587

Abstract

Motorized vehicles, both motorbikes and cars, are a means of supporting the mobility of people and goods in order to facilitate community life. This affects the existence of car driving courses in Indonesia which were founded by entrepreneurs. The purpose of this study is to determine the criminal sanctions for the company in the event of an accident in leaming to drive on the highway and the company's civil liability in the event of an accident on the highway. This research uses normative legal research. The results of the study show that criminal sanctions for companies when an accident occurs while leaming to drive are not regulated for the company, but the criminal liability is bome by the student instructor as confirmed in Article 79 paragraphs (1) and (2), Traffic and Road Transport Law. Civil liability to the company in the event of an accident is the obligation to provide assistance to the heirs for the cost of treatment and understanding of the victim if the accident results in death.
Karakteristik Perjanjian Jual Beli Tanah yang Belum Terdaftar Hak atas Tanah I Gusti Bagus Andika Bagaskara; I Ketut Kasta Arya Wijaya
Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (176.206 KB) | DOI: 10.22225/jkh.2.3.3648.439-443

Abstract

Government Regulation No. 24/1997 concerning Land Registration, the Government requires all holders of land rights to register their lands with the competent authorities, but in the community there are still unregistered lands, this phenomenon is to ensure legal certainty for holders of land, land that has not been registered must be registered from the aspect of legal risk. The purpose of this study is to reveal the characteristics of the land sale and purchase agreement whose land rights have not been registered and the legal certainty of the sale and purchase agreement whose land has not been registered. This research method uses a normative legal method with a statutory approach. The technique of collecting legal materials is done by classifying legal materials. The sources of legal materials used are primary and secondary sources of legal materials. After the data was collected, the data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results of the study reveal that in terms of legal risks, it is more prone to occur compared to registered land, then from a procedural aspect it will be different from registered lands where unregistered land requires accuracy so as not to cause legal problems.
Pengawasan Pemerintah Daerah terhadap Usaha Pertambangan Galian C di Kabupaten Ngada Matius Ade Krispian Soba Nono; I Ketut Kasta Arya Wijaya; Luh Putu Suryani
Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (167.986 KB) | DOI: 10.22225/juinhum.1.2.2451.138-141

Abstract

Mining of rock minerals in the sandstone and gravel type is a mining commodity owned by the people of Naru village which requires supervision by the local government. Unfortunately, there are still problems in monitoring mining activities of excavation C, which are not in accordance with mining principles. This study aims to determine the role of the local government in the supervision of mining excavation C as well as the factors that influence the existence of the C mining activities in Ngada Regency. This research uses an empirical legal method, which is a study examining problems according to facts that take place in the field. The results show that the Ngada Regency Government no longer has the authority to supervise the mining since it has been taken over by the Provincial Government, starting with the issuance of Law No. 23 of 2014 concerning the Regional Government. The factor hampering the mining supervision and licensing process is that it is difficult for miners and mining companies to apply for permits whereas business owners are obliged to obtain mining permits from the Provincial Government. Given the great distance, this has been one of the factors causing many illegal mining activities to occur in Ngad Regency.
Efektivitas Pengawasan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) Terhadap Pengelolaan Dana Desa (Desa Blahkiuh, Kecamatan Abiansemal, Kabupaten Badung) I Komang Gerdion Ananda Junior; I Ketut Kasta Arya Wijaya; I Wayan Arthanaya
Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (502.813 KB) | DOI: 10.22225/juinhum.2.2.3446.391-396

Abstract

Village funds are a form of assistance from the government as a means of support and means of encouraging development and empowerment of communities in the village, where the assistance is used to support community facilities in developing activities and potential in a village. The government budget given to the village is basically used to increase community development and empowerment. The purposes of this research are to examine the implementation of the supervision of the Village Consultative Body (BPD) on the management of village funds in Blahkiuh Village and the effectiveness of the supervision of the Village Consultative Body (BPD) on the management of village funds in Blahkiuh Village. This type of research used in this study is an empirical method, wtih socilogical approach and staturory approach. The results shows that Implementation of BPD supervision of village fund management in Blahkiuh Village, among others, is directed at realizing the desired future state by looking at the potential and needs of the Village. The effectiveness of BPD supervision on the management of village funds in Blahkiuh Village, among others, is not yet fully running, although the village budget is very important, such as construction / repair / maintenance activities for irrigation channels, roads, etc. This is influenced by low public participation, weak coordination between planning and budget execution
Pelaksanaan Peraturan Walikota Denpasar Nomor 36 Tahun 2018 tentang Pengurangan Penggunaan Kantong Plastik Ni Luh Yuni Setyawati; I Ketut Kasta Arya Wijaya; Luh Putu Suryani
Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (213.27 KB) | DOI: 10.22225/juinhum.2.3.4127.501-506

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Plastic waste is one of the causes of environmental problems. Therefore, the Denpasar City Government issued a Mayor Regulation on Reducing the Use of Plastic Bags. The purposes of this study are to reveal the implementation of the Denpasar Mayor Regulation Number 36 of 2018 concerning Reducing the Use of Plastic Bags and the inhibiting factors in the implementation of the Mayor's Regulation Number 36 of 2018. The type of research used is empirical legal research with a statutory approach. The technique of collecting legal materials is done by observation, interviews and documentation methods. Sources of data used are primary and secondary data sources. After the data was collected, the data were analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the discussion revealed that the Mayor's regulation was formed with the aim of controlling environmental damage and ensuring the sustainability of living things. The implementation of this regulation has not been effective because there are still many business actors and people who use plastic bags without replacing them with alternative bags. Inhibiting factors in the implementation of Denpasar Mayor Regulation No. 36 of 2018, namely the lack of public awareness of the dangers posed by the use of single-use plastic bags, the existence of the covid-19 pandemic which hinders government programs in directly socializing this regulation. Efforts that can be made by the government in socializing the reduction of plastic use can only be done virtually through mass media in the form of radio and television.
Penertiban Izin Mendirikan Bangunan (IMB) di Kecamatan Kuta Utara Kabupaten Badung I Gede Andhika Kusuma Darsana; I Ketut Kasta Arya Wijaya; Luh Putu Suryani
Jurnal Preferensi Hukum Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Preferensi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (197.122 KB) | DOI: 10.22225/jph.2.1.2796.62-67

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Prevention of violations of building construction permits is regulated in a regional regulation where each region has its own power which is called an autonomous region which has an institution in charge of controlling building permits handled by the Civil Service Police Unit. This study aims to determine the authority of local governments in regulating building permits and to analyze law enforcement on buildings that do not have a building permit in North Kuta District, Badung Regency. This study was designed using empirical legal research. The results show that the authority of the local government in controlling building permits aims to regulate the legal relationship between citizens and buildings that are objects of control in order to prevent spatial planning that is not in accordance with the rules. Furthermore, every resident in North Kuta District who owns a building or will build a building is required to have a permit in accordance with the regulations issued by the local government. Then, law enforcement for buildings that do not yet have a Building Construction Permit by providing a warning letter 3 times. If the building owner still ignores the Warning Letter, the Civil Service Police Unit will demolish it according to the Decree from the regional head.
Tanggung Jawab Pemerintah Terhadap Penanggulangan Covid-19 dalam Rangka Pelayanan Medis di Rumah Sakit Ni Komang Rosi Triana Ayu Nuratih; I Ketut Kasta Arya Wijaya; Ida Ayu Putu Widiati
Jurnal Preferensi Hukum Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Preferensi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (186.441 KB) | DOI: 10.22225/jph.2.2.3317.248-253

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Health is an important aspect and become a measure of the welfare of the people of a country. The development of national development, one of them is in the health sector, must be in accordance with and based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to reveal the government's responsibility for handling Covid-19 patients and legal protection for Covid-19 patients medical services in the hospital. The research method used is normative. The assessment is carried out by means of a literature study which is specifically related to law in the health sector. The data sources used were prmiary, secondary and tertiary sources and were analyzed systematically. The result of this research indicates that the responsibility of the government for Covid-19 patients provides rights to patients regulated in related regulations. If the government and parties who violate the rights that should be received by Covid-19 patients, they can be subject to sanctions in accordance with applicable regulations. Legal protection or the issuance of legal rules regarding the rights of Covid-19 patients aims to protect the community itself.