I Putu Wijana
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Orbital rhabdomyosarcoma I Putu Wijana; Ida Bagus Mudita; I Nyoman Golden; Agus Kusumajaya; I Ketut Mulyadi
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 43 No 3 (2003): May 2003
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1130.094 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi43.3.2003.99-103

Abstract

we report a case of orbital rhabdomyosa-rcoma in a 2.5 year-old female child.
Factors associated with oral Candida colonization in neonates at intensive care unit I Putu Wijana; Hendra Santoso; I Made Swastika
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 44 No 5 (2004): September 2004
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (342.886 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi44.5.2004.188-92

Abstract

Background Oral candidiasis still has high prevalence andfrequently causes problems in the neonatal period.Objective To evaluate some factors associated with the occurrenceof oral Candida colonization in neonates.Methods A cross sectional study was performed at the IntensiveCare Unit, Neonatology Division, Department of Child Health,Medical School, Udayana University/Sanglah Hospital Denpasar,from November 2002 to April 2003. Eighty neonates were enrolled.Oral mucous swabs were obtained and examined for Candidacolonization using potassium hydroxide (KOH). Data were analyzedby prevalence ratio and logistic regression; a p value of <0.05 wasconsidered significant.Results The prevalence of oral Candida colonization was 55%(44/80). The colonization was significantly associated with age of>1 week, male sex, gestational age of <37 weeks, Apgar score of<7, birth weight of <1500 grams, oral mucous pH of <7, systemicantibiotic use, and steroid use by mother. Breastfeeding was aprotective factor. Correlation between variables using Spearmantest revealed correlation coefficient of <0.5. By logistic regres-sion, birth weight of <1500 grams (p=0.04) and systemic antibi-otic use (p=0.01) were significant associated factors of oralCandida colonization, while breastfeeding was a significant pro-tective factor (p=0.03).Conclusion Birth weight of <1500 grams and systemic antibioticuse were significant associated factors of oral Candida colonizationand breastfeeding was a significant protective factor of oral Candidacolonization in neonates