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All Journal Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan
Hanan Nugroho
Ministry of National Development Planning
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Energy Environmental Science Social Sciences

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Coal as the National Energy Supplier Forward: What are Policies to be Prepared? Hanan Nugroho
Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Ministry of National Development Planning Republic of Indonesia/Bappenas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (255.186 KB) | DOI: 10.36574/jpp.v1i1.3

Abstract

Indonesia’s energy security is critical, coal which is expected to be the backbone of national energy supply also faces considerable challenges. To overcome this, it is necessary to formulate a policy of production control, export restrictions, as well as concerning the economy, environment and infrastructure of coal. The paper recommends that: (i) Develop depletion policies to control coal production, (ii) Implement strict discipline in granting mining permits, (iii) Reduce coal exports through export taxes, (iv) Develop more appropriate DMO (domestic market obligation) policies (v) Utilizing coal as energy to drive activities and provide added value to the domestic economy, (vi) Increasing the application of clean coal technology, and (vii) Accelerating the development of transportation, storage, and utilization of coal to serve the needs of domestic demand
Indonesia’s Energy Development: Evaluation of the 2015-2019 Medium Term Development Plan and Outlook for that of 2020-2024 Hanan Nugroho
Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning Vol. 3 No. 3 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Ministry of National Development Planning Republic of Indonesia/Bappenas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36574/jpp.v3i3.87

Abstract

The paper presents the performance of energy development programs during the 2015-2019 RPJMN period, evaluates them, and proposes some recommendations for that of the next 2020-2024 RPJMN. Energy development programs in the 2015-2019 RPJMN performed quite well, however some indicators such as coal production and the share of new-new and renewable energy in the country’s energy mix were not encouraging. While most of energy infrastructure program was not delivered well, the oil and gas production declining trends, in addition to excessive exports of coal reminds that Indonesia’s energy security is not safe. In 2020-2024 RPJMN exploration efforts must be increased, aiming at achieving reserves replacement ratio more than 1. Meanwhile, the share of new and renewable has to be increased, by emphasizing the development of biofuels in particular. In addition, energy conservation efforts have to be continued.
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