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Analysis of Positive Legal Sources on the Implementation Bugis Customary Sanctions of Makassar for Silariang Actor Salle Salle; Mirnawanti Wahab
Jurnal Akta Vol 9, No 1 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v9i1.20619

Abstract

In this study, the researchers analysed the phenomenon of Silariang (embarrassed) practice in the life of the Bugis Makassar society, which was considered unsuitable with the values of traditional life. This research aims to find out the form of Silariang according to Makassar Bugis customary law and implement a customary penalty for Silariang perpetrators. The research method used is juridical-normative with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this study indicate that, according to Makassar Bugis customary law, Silariang or elopement is found in the Makassar community and can be found in other ethnic traditions outside Makassar. What makes them different is the punishment applied to the two perpetrators. For other ethnic groups, the penalty is usually not so severe. However, for the Makassarese, it usually ends with the murder of the perpetrator. The implementation of this customary law punishment is in the form of humiliation or persecution, expulsion from the village, and even the death penalty if the violation is very serious. The only one who can carry out the punishment is the family who does the Silariang. Also, the results of other studies illustrate that the embodiment of customary law principles as part of a positive legal source in Indonesia is highly recommended. Moreover, in the context of upholding morality, cultural nobility, honesty, and justice, it should avoid legal dilemmas to enforce the law against the law. After that, all decisions of legal action are aimed at creating public order, balance, and peace. Legal decisions based on the paradigm of customary law in the Silariang can cause feelings of shame, hurt, and revenge, ending in revenge efforts.
Menakar Faktor Penghambat Dalam Mewujudkan Kepastian Hukum Dibidang Pertanahan Muhammad Akbar Middin; Salle Salle; Aan Aswari
PLENO JURE Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Pleno Jure, Oktober
Publisher : LL-DIKTI Wilayah IX Sulawesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37541/plenojure.v10i2.608

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang menghambat terjadinya pelaksanaan balik nama sertifikat hak milik dalam jual beli tanah di Desa Sanglepongan Kecamatan Curio Kabupaten Enrekang dan agar dapat menentukan upaya pihak Kantor Badan Pertanahan Nasional Kabupaten Enrekang terhadap masyarakat Desa Sanglepongan Kecamatan Curio Kabupaten Enrekang yang belum melakukan upaya perwujudan kepastian hukum disektor administrasi agraria. Kajian ini berupaya mendeskripsikan gambaran daerah pelosok sebuah provinsi yang masih perlu mendapatkan perhatian lebih dalam pemanfaatan hukum, sekaligus menunjukkan fenomena hukum tidak hanya wilayah perbatasan negeri saja yang masih bermasalah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum secara empiris dengan adanya data-data lapangan sebagai sumber data utama yang dirangkum dan dikumpulkan oleh peneliti melalui kuisioner dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan masyarakat pemilik tanah menyatakan beberapa faktor penyebab dari belum melakukan balik nama sertifikat hak milik atas tanah yang dibelinya adalah tidak mengetahui prosedur, biaya mahal, durasi pengurusan yang lama, merasa sistem administrasi yang berbelit-belit, dan tidak perlu melakukan balik nama dikarenakan masyarakat Desa Sanglepongan masih menganut sistem kepercayaan atau sistem adat, yaitu masyarakat menganggap masih memiliki ikatan keluarga sehingga tidak ada yang akan berani untuk menuntut atau memeperkarakan di kemudian hari. Meski demikian, temuan dari penelitian ini agar Badan Pertanahan Nasional perlu melakukan beragam tindakan yang dapat mengubah pola pikir masyarakat, diantaranya melakukan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat pentingnya sertifikat tanah dan tentang balik nama sertifikat tanah, dimana masyarakat telah difasilitasi beragam sarana dan prasarana untuk mendapatkan kepastian hukum. AbstractThis study aims to find out what factors hinder the implementation of the transfer of title certificates in the sale and purchase of land in Sanglepongan Village, Curio District, Enrekang Regency and to determine the efforts of the Enrekang Regency National Land Agency Office towards the Sanglepongan Village community, Curio District, Enrekang Regency. who have not made efforts to realize legal certainty in the agrarian administration sector. This study seeks to describe the picture of remote areas of a province that still needs more attention in the use of the law, as well as showing legal phenomena, not only the border areas of the country that are still problematic. This study uses empirical legal research methods with field data as the main data source which is summarized and collected by researchers through questionnaires and interviews. The results showed that the landowners stated that several factors that caused them to not transfer the name of the certificate of title to the land they bought were not knowing the procedures, expensive fees, long duration of management, feeling that the administrative system was complicated, and there was no need to change the name because The Sanglepongan Village community still adheres to a belief system or customary system, namely the community considers they still have family ties so that no one will dare to sue or bring a lawsuit in the future. However, the findings of this study are that the National Land Agency needs to take various actions that can change the mindset of the community, including socializing the importance of land certificates and about the transfer of land certificates, where the community has been facilitated by various facilities and infrastructure to obtain legal certainty.
Pengaruh Covid-19 Sebagai Overmacht Pada Berbagai Perjanjian Dikota Makassar Syahruddin Nawi; Salle Salle
Kalabbirang Law Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Kalabbirang Law Journal
Publisher : Yayasan Al Ahmar (AHMAR Institute)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/454RI.klj782

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian menganalisis pengaruh Covid 19 sebagai Overmacht (Keadaan Memaksa) terhadap berbagai pihak dalam setiap perjanjian. Tipe penelitian adalah penelitian hukum empiris (nondoctrinal). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Covid 19 sebagai Overmacht (Keadaan Memaksa) terhadap berbagai pihak dalam setiap perjanjian. Dalam hubungan ini para pihak, khususnya debitur gagal atau tidak dapat menunaikan kewajiban akibat terkendala oleh adanya Covid 19, hal mana debitur tidak dirumahkan atau diberhentikan dari pekerjaan sehingga tidak memiliki dana guna menunaikan kewajiban sebagai debitur. Bahwa implikasi hukum dengan adanya Covid 19 sebagai overmacht (Keadaan Memaksa) terhadap para pihak dalam setiap perjanjian, yakni bahwa debitur harus dibebaskan dari denda, dan diberi kemudahan dalam menunaikan kewajibannya. The research objective to analyze the effect of Covid 19 as an Overmacht (State of Coercion) on various parties in each agreement. The type of research is empirical legal research (nondoctrinal). The results of the study show that there is a significant influence between Covid 19 as an Overmacht (State of Coercion) on various parties in each agreement. In this connection, the parties, especially the debtor, failed or were unable to fulfill their obligations due to being constrained by Covid 19, in which case the debtor was not laid off or dismissed from work so that he did not have the funds to fulfill his obligations as a debtor. That the legal implications of the existence of Covid 19 as an overmacht (State of Coercion) against the parties in each agreement, namely that the debtor must be freed from fines, and given convenience in carrying out his obligations.
Understanding to Intergroup Conflict: Social Harmonization and Law Awareness of Society Syahruddin Nawi; Muhammad Syarif; Aswad Rachmat Hambali; Salle Salle
Susbtantive Justice International Journal of Law Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Substantive Justice International Journal of Law
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (368.1 KB) | DOI: 10.33096/substantivejustice.v2i2.45

Abstract

The development and progress of the city of Makassar in line with the occurrence of disturbing conflicts, conflicts and even war between groups provide an overview of research problems regarding the erosion of nationalism, erosion of national ideology, low national character, erosion of local culture, shallow religious values, low sense of solidarity, moral decline , and ethnic fanaticism and declining character quality and declining character quality, all of which have the potential to threaten National Integration and Social Harmony. This research method is descriptive and form of presentation in a systematic, factual and accurate description of the facts obtained. The results showed that conflict/war between groups or residents still occurred in at least six 6 regions in Makassar that had caused various losses because war between groups or residents involved children or adolescents using dangerous objects. There are 30 factors, namely juvenile delinquency, multi aspects, peaceful disturbance, offensive, revenge, social, economic, jealousy, work area disputes, unemployment, ethnicity, religion, culture, wild race, women, competition, misunderstanding, social change, deprivation land, women who seize men (infidelity of women), youth group clashes, politics/parties, deception, social classes/strata, selfishness, arrogance, ridicule, slander, conflict of interest, and government land disputes. Recommendations are needed Conflict Resolution Forum (FOLEKO) as a preventive and repressive measure, provide guidance and counseling for members of the community, about legal awareness, social ethics and courtesy in family life and community life, and inculcation of religious values ​​and national integrity, the authorities need to be more intensive in conducting surveillance and need to carry out routine checks on the possession of dangerous sharp objects, and it is necessary to have the Social Harmony Creation Model module and legal awareness as recommendations of this research.
Pendekatan Hukum Pada Kegiatan Olahraga Melalui Apresiatif Demi Mewujudkan Siswa Anti Tawuran di Kota Makassar Aan Aswari; Salle Salle
J-Dinamika : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2020): Juni
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/j-dinamika.v5i1.1421

Abstract

Kota Makassar terus berkembang menjadi Kota yang didambakan oleh banyak kalangan. Berbagai sektor pembangunan digalakkan dalam program pemerintah yang dijalankan untuk menjadi kota yang lebih smart. Kreativitas dalam membangun dilakukan untuk menciptakan sebuah keadaan yang lebih ideal, menjadi tujuan Kota Makassar kini dan untuk masa yang akan datang. Salah satu dampaknya adalah membuat pelajar lebih tertarik untuk menimba ilmu di Makassar demi peningkatan sumber daya manusia agar mampu menghadapi persoalan yang dihadapinya di masa depan dengan cara yang lebih smart. Oleh karenanya, kini persoalan pun mengambil tempat di Kota Makassar dengan hadirnya beragam pelajar dari berbagai daerah yang sebagian besar dari wilayah tengah dan timur Indonesia, yang membuat berkumpulnya beragam perspektif dalam menyelesaikan berbagai persoalan yang timbul dilakangan para pelajar. Akibatnya, pemicu aksi tawuran yang terjadi di kalangan para pelajar acap kali menghiasi pemberitaan baik di media cetak maupun online. Tentunya harapan untuk memperbaiki dan pengembangan diri menjadi tak tercapai maksimal jika dalam penyelesaian persoalan-persoalan diantara mereka diselesaikan dengan perkelahian atau bahkan aksi tawuran. Potensi keadaan ini tentu dipicu oleh beragam keadaan, diantaranya acapkali tawuran terjadi akibat pemanfaatan teknologi informasi yang tidak sehat, perundungan masih saja terus terjadi, dan para pelajar melupakan ikrar siswa yang seharusnya menjadi pegangan dalam bersikap sebagai pelajar tidak teraplikasikan dalam kehidupannya. Dosen pengabdian dan dakwah hadir dengan pendekatan hukum untuk membentuk kesadaran hukum sejak dini demi mengurangi jumlah aksi tawuran. Penerapan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi bidang hukum dalam pengabdian dan dakwah dosen UMI, maka diselenggarakan kegiatan simulasi pertandingan olahraga yang dapat meningkatkan rasa saling hormatmenghormati antar sesama siswa, diharapkan menjadi kebiasaan yang baik dan terus diaplikasikannya. Pengabdian ini melibatkan peran serta masyarakat, guru disekolah, orangtua/wali, pemerintah, dan penegak hukum dalam sebuah sistem utuh yang mempengaruhi hingga dapat mereduksi aksi tawuran.
Pengamanan Intelijen Kepolisian Terhadap Putusan Pengadilan Atas Objek Sengketa La Ode Husen; Salle Salle; Arri Abdi Syalman; Abd. Kahar Muzakkir
SIGn Jurnal Hukum Vol 1 No 2: Oktober 2019 - Maret 2020
Publisher : CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37276/sjh.v1i2.62

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas pengamanan Intelijen Kepolisian terhadap putusan pengadilan atas objek sengketa di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian studi empiris yang biasa pula disebut dengan penelitian hukum sosiologis, karena melihat penerapan hukum sebagai suatu kondisi faktual di lingkungan sosial dan hubungannya terhadap norma hukum. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 92 orang. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dimana mengolah output dari kuesioner, dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabulasi frekuensi (F) dan distribusi persentasi (%). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengamanan Ditintelkam Polda Sulawesi Selatan terhadap proses eksekusi atas objek sengketa di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan berdasarkan Perkap BIN No. 2 Tahun 2013, dapat dinilai dari empat aspek, antara lain: Sasaran Pengamanan; Pelaksanaan Pengamanan; Koordinasi dan Administrasi; serta Pengawasan dan Pengendalian. Perolehan data dari keseluruhan indikator berdasarkan aspek-aspek pengamanan Ditintelkam Polda Sulawesi Selatan menunjukkan hasil yang kurang efektif. Dibutuhkan keseriusan dalam meningkatkan efektivitas pengamanan Ditintelkam Polda Sulawesi Selatan guna memastikan proses eksekusi putusan pengadilan atas objek sengketa bisa lebih efektif di masa akan datang.
Kesadaran Hukum Remaja di Wilayah Kepulauan dalam Menggunakan Media Sosial Z. Zainuddin; Salle Salle
SIGn Jurnal Hukum Vol 3 No 2: Oktober 2021 - Maret 2022
Publisher : CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37276/sjh.v3i2.177

Abstract

This research aims to determine the legal awareness of juveniles in archipelagic areas using social media. This type of research is empirical legal research. The data was collected using a questionnaire and direct interviews. The data obtained in this research were then analyzed descriptively qualitatively with a sociological juridical approach to conclude the research's object. The results show that most of the legal awareness of juveniles in archipelagic areas is still low using social media. In this case, most juveniles do not know (54%) and do not understand (66%) on regulations for using social media. In addition, most behaviors of juveniles have violated (72%) of the regulations for using social media. Therefore, it is recommended for parents, teachers, and law enforcement officers to provide assistance and education to juveniles in using social media. In addition, law enforcement and local government officials can involve the participation of the community to be more intense in conducting legal counseling for juveniles. In this case, juveniles in archipelagic areas will have more legal awareness and comply with laws and regulations in the future.
Corporate Responsibility Towards Employees Welfare Ilham Abbas; Salle Salle; Hardianto Djanggih
Yuridika Vol. 34 No. 1 (2019): Volume 34 No 1 January 2019
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (300.708 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ydk.v34i1.9304

Abstract

Essentially, in carrying out its business activities every company is certainly cannot be separated   from responsibility, as responsibility is one of the obligations of the business actor towards consumers, employees and the surrounding environment. Responsibility also means doing something as an embodiment of awareness of obligations. In this study will analyze the company’s responsibility for employee welfare and the efforts made by the Company to improve employee welfare at PT. Semeru Ratu Jaya Makassar. The results of the study are expected to contribute thought to business actors in spreading their business activities, because employee welfare is very urgent and fundamental for employees. This is in accordance with what is mandated in Pancasila as the source of all sources of law in Indonesia and this is reflected in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, precisely in the opening of the 1945 Constitution in paragraph 4 (four) concerning the national goal of promoting general welfare. 
Analisis Pengaruh Berbagai Variabel Terhadap Permohonan Dispensasi Pernikahan Syahruddin Nawi; Salle Salle
Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP)
Publisher : Doktor Ilmu Hukum Program Pascarajana Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (429.98 KB) | DOI: 10.52103/jlp.v1i1.28

Abstract

Penelitian ini memfokuskan perhatian pada analisis frekuensi pernikahan dini dan pengaruh berbagai variabel terhadap meningkatnya frekuensi permohonan dispensasi Pernikahan di Pegadilan Agama Kota Makassar. Tujuan yakni, untuk mengetahui dan menganalisi frekuensi permohonan dispensasi nikah dan pengaruh berbagai faktor (variable bebas) terhadap meningkatnya permohonan dispensasi pernikahan di Pengadilan Agama Kota Makassar. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah perpaduan penelitian hukum normatif (doctrinal) dan penelitian hukum empiris (non doktrinal). Adapun sumber dan jenis data pada penelitian ini yakni, data primer yang merupakan data mentah yang diperoleh langsung dari responden, sedang data sekunder yakni data berupa dokumen yang sudah diolah dari instansi terkait. Teknik analisis yakni kualitatif dan kuantitatif terhadap hasil penelitian yang dipaparkan dalam bentuk tabel. Hasil penelitian yakni, bahwa frekuensi permohonan dispensasi pernikahan, terus mengalami peningkatan, sedang faktor yang mempengaruhi yakni, 1) kematangan fisik, 2) budaya, 3) pendidikan, 4) kehamilan diluar nikah, 5) lingkungan, 6) media sosial, 7) ekonomi, 8) kebiasaan, 9) kemudahan proses, 10) biaya rendah dan 11) kesadaran hukum. This study focuses attention on the analysis of the frequency of early marriages and variable variations on the comparison of the frequency of marriage dispensations in the Religious Courts of Makassar. The purpose is to study and analyze the frequency of marriage dispensation requests and factor variations (independent variables) to requests for marriage assistance in the Makassar City Religious Court. The type of research used is a combination of normative (doctrinal) legal research and empirical (non-doctrinal) legal research. From the sources and types of data in this study, primary data is raw data obtained directly from respondents, while secondary data is data that consists of documents that have been processed from relevant agencies. Qualitative and quantitative analysis techniques of research results are presented in tabular form. The results of the study are, research, renewal, continuous improvement, improvement of factors, namely, 1) physical maturity, 2) culture, 3) education, 4) increase in pregnancy, 5) environment, 6) social media, 7) economy, 8) habits , 9) process convenience, 10) low cost and 11) legal awareness.
Analisis Kriminologi Terhadap Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang: Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negri Kelas IA Khusus Makassar Farhana Putri Utami; Hambali Thalin; Salle Salle
Journal of Lex Generalis (JLG) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Journal of Lex Generalis (JLG)
Publisher : Journal of Lex Generalis (JLG)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (346.812 KB) | DOI: 10.52103/jlg.v1i1.67

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan dan kebijakan hukum terhadap pelaku tindak pidana perdagangan orang di kota Makassar . Sifat penelitian yang merupakan penelitian kriminologi hukum dengan penerapan sanksi terdahap pelaku tindak pidana perdagangan orang sekaligus pencegahannya di kota Makassar. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan dan kebijakan hukum dan sanksi pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana perdagangan orang sudah sesuai dengan UU No.21 Tahun 2007 tentang pemberantasan tindak pidana perdagangan orang. Dengan factor-faktor penyebab terjadinya tindak pidana perdagangan orang adalah : Faktor kemiskinan, kurangnya keahlian dan keterampilan yang dimiliki, rendahnya Pendidikan, minimnya kesempatan kerja, budaya konsumtif, pernikahan dini. The research aims to: To find out the implementation of the imposition of a criminal payment of substitute money as an additional crime in handling cases of corruption, especially in the jurisdiction of the District Attorney Office , and provide solutions regarding the obstacles encountered. This type of research is empirical juridical, the data obtained by the author from the study of documents and interviews with interested parties in this case the Sragen District Attorney's Office, then conducted a qualitative descriptive analysis. The research results of the authors find that: Material criminal law against the abuse of authority in corruption is the element to benefit oneself or others and also the abuse of authority, opportunity or means available because of position and position, as well as can harm the country's finances or the economy country. Abuse of authority in corruption can be accounted for by two legal concepts, namely the concept of state administrative law and criminal law.