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Ketahanan Ekonomi Rumah Tangga Pedagang Kaki Lima DKI Jakarta di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Nurbaiti, Beti; Kurniawan, Kemas Ridwan; Siscawati, Mia; Chatib, Chotib; Rante Allo, Elisabeth Ratu
Jurnal Keamanan Nasional Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Keamanan Nasional (Puskamnas) Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya (UBJ)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/jkn.v7i2.509

Abstract

This study is to aiming the economic resilience of street vendor or Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) during the Covid-19 pandemic condition at DKI Jakarta. Economic resilence is one of the important aspects for actualizing economic resilience. PKL that has resilience can drive the national’s economy through informal sector, otherwise if it happening, it will become the burden of the city itself. The fragility of national security will threathen citizen’s safety and convenience. This study is using quantitative approach with the primer data from 1420 respondents PKL of study masterplan PKL DKI Jakarta in 2021. PKL is scattered in five areas in DKI Jakarta, most of the respondent is migrant or immigrants who have been living in DKI Jakarta for a long time. Result of this study is showing that social capital helps street vendors to survive, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic in obtaining loans without access to formal financial institutions. Social capital among street vendors saves them from falling into the trap hole, threatened with being homeless and beggars. They help each other among street vendors in terms of finance used for daily household needs as well as for trading capital. Social capital in the form of sense of community and solidarity as well as mutual as a basis have trustamong street vendors have become a factor for their economic resilience household, especially in these difficult times. 
DINAMIKA ARSITEKTUR INDONESIA DAN REPRESENTASI ‘POLITIK IDENTITAS’ PASCA REFORMASI kemas ridwan kurniawan
NALARs Vol 17, No 1 (2018): NALARs Volume 17 Nomor 1 Januari 2018
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/nalars.17.1.65-78

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Menguatnya politik identitas di Indonesia pasca reformasi telah melahirkan formasi arsitektur baru yang tersebar di berbagai daerah di Indonesia. Identitas budaya terkait indigenitas menjadi bagian dari politik identitas yang menurut sebagian pengamat politik disinyalir dimanfaatkan para elit dan penguasa untuk kepentingan politik kekuasaan. Ironisnya, dalam bidang arsitektur, definisi tentang identitas ini justru semakin tidak jelas. Definisi-definisi ini berputar pada debat tentang pencarian jati diri yang tidak pernah selesai dan sering diasosiasikan dengan proses untuk memunculkan jati diri kebudayaan sebagai jawaban atas tantangan universalitas arsitektur modern, globalisasi dan kemajuan teknologi. Makalah ini mencoba mengambil dari sudut pandang yang berbeda yaitu politik identitas dalam silangannya dengan arsitektur (‘space’), waktu (sejarah) dan aspek sosial-politik. Isu yang muncul adalah bagaimana politik identitas perlahan-lahan melanjutkan pengaruhnya dalam formasi arsitektur di Indonesia pasca reformasi, di balik kesalah-pahaman tentang definisi ‘identitas’ dalam debat-debat arsitektur di Indonesia. Hal ini terjadi karena banyak arsitek atau teoretikus arsitektur di Indonesia membatasi dirinya hanya dalam lingkup arsitektur, dan gagal berinteraksi secara lebih luas dengan isu-isu sosio politik. Konsekuensinya, di satu sisi, istilah ‘identitas’ kehilangan pengaruh sosio-politiknya dan direduksi kepada masalah-masalah estetika visual semata, yang mengaburkan identitas arsitektur sebagai suatu konsep sosial budaya. Sementara itu, di sisi lain pemanfaatan identitas sebagai bagian dari komoditas politik juga melanjutkan dinamika yang terjadi di daerah (regional) yaitu warna kekuasaan (power) dalam formasi arsitektur di Indonesia sebagai imbas dari Desentralisasi. Makalah ini mengkritisi perilaku politik identitas yang cenderung berubah menjadi ‘regime’ dalam formasi identitas arsitektur saat ini, dan kurang terangkatnya isu identitas arsitektur dengan dinamika sosio-politik dan keseharian (‘everyday-life’) masyarakat. Kata Kunci: subjektivitas, hibrid, indigenitas, pasca-nasionalisme ABSTRACT. Straighthening the politics of identity in Indonesia after the 1997 political reformation has increased the formation of new architecture which are scattered in various regions in Indonesia. The cultural identity on indigeneity and become part of identity politics. It was exploited by elites and rulers for the sake of power politics. Ironically, in the field of architecture, the definition of this identity is even more unclear. These definitions spin on the debate about the search for identity that was never finished and is often associated with the process to bring a cultural identity as a response to the challenges of modern architecture such as universality, globalization and technological progress. This paper tried to look at architecture (space) in the intersection with time (history) and socio-political aspects. The issue that arises is how the politics of identity is slowly continuing influence in the formation of architecture in Indonesia after the 1997 political reform, under misconceptions about the definition of 'identity' in debates of architecture in Indonesia. This happens because many architects or architectural theorists in Indonesia restricts itself only in the sphere of architecture, and failed to interact more broadly with social and political issues. Consequently, on the one hand, the term 'identity' loss of the socio-political influences and are reduced to a visual aesthetic problems alone, which obscure the identity of architecture as a socio-cultural concept. Meanwhile, on the other hand the use of identity as part of a political commodity also continue the dynamics that occur in the area (regional) is the color of power (power) in the formation of architecture in Indonesia as the impact of decentralization. The paper criticized the behavior of identity politics that tends to turn into a 'regime' in the current architectural identity formation, and less lifting of architecture with issues of identity and everyday social and political dynamics ( 'everyday-life') of community. Keywords: subjectivity, hybrid, indigeneity, post-nationalism
Architectural Representation of Postcolonial in New Order Era Case Study: Padepokan Pencak Silat Indonesia Novianti Mawar Sari; Kemas Ridwan Kurniawan
International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research Vol 5, No 2 (2021): International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research
Publisher : Department of Architecture Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/ijbesr.5.2.85-96

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The aim and objective of this research is to elaborate on architectural representation in postcolonial practices in the New Order era. I describe the term postcolonial in this research as practices followed by leadership in society. The method of this research is using qualitative method with historical explanation starting from the architecture itself, then to the representation, space, nationalism, and power relations. The final of this research I explain with Padepokan Pencak Silat Indonesia as a case study in the New Order era. Later in this research I found that Padepokan Pencak Silat Indonesia proved to be an architectural representation in the New Order era with used the constructionist approach. I also mentioned in this research about the importance of power relations in the development of Padepokan Pencak Silat Indonesia with the contribution of those who have the authority to run the New Order era.
Discourse on ‘Falsity’ in Heritage Revitalization: The Beautification of Kali Besar Jakarta and Its Impacts on Historic Urban Landscape (HUL) Euis Puspita Dewi; Kemas Ridwan Kurniawan
International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research Vol 3, No 1 (2019): International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research
Publisher : Department of Architecture Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (392.312 KB) | DOI: 10.24853/ijbesr.3.1.47-54

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This paper aims to raise the issue of "falsity" in Heritage Revitalization and how it impacts on values in Historic Urban Landscape. The object of the study is the process of revitalization carried out in Kali Besar in the Jakarta Old City Area based on Jakarta Governor's Instruction 2016, No. 101. To evaluate Kali Besar's revitalization planning, this study uses historical methods, especially those relating to aspects of urban space, social and revitalization policies. This study results the findings that the Revitalization of Kali Besar was not done through a good management plan and arranged with various changes as the cause. Beautification is still considered as the main foundation in the Kali Besar arrangement. Historic Urban Landscape must be the main references in the process of revitalizing the Kali Besar area and to produce a mature management plan.
The Social Development and Revitalisation Process of the Heritage Town of Muntok in West Bangka Kemas Ridwan Kurniawan
International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research Vol 1, No 2 (2017): International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research
Publisher : Department of Architecture Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/ijbesr.1.2.91-106

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This paper discusses the overall importance of society in the revitalisation process of the Heritage Town of Muntok. It was triggered by the phenomena of the society’s declining confidence. Theoretically, the members of society became the main actors for the urban development. In Muntok, the members of society became sceptical about any revitalisation initiatives or social development proposals due to the unpredictable economic future. As a pilot project for this social development, the revitalisation of one of the Malay Stage Houses in Kampung Tanjung Muntok is expected to change people’s mindset about the importance of heritage in order to build up society’s confidence. This paper is based on my research experience and community engagement in the town of Muntok from 2012 until present.  This paper will look at how the strategies to build up society’s confidence evolved during heritage revitalisation process. Our findings indicate that capacity transformation and capacity building were important outcomes achieved during the process.
“Europa in de Tropen”, The Colonial Tourism and Urban Culture in Bandung Rahmia Nurwulandari; Kemas Ridwan Kurniawan
Journal of Architectural Design and Urbanism Vol 2, No 2 (2020): May 2020
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1890.304 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jadu.v2i2.7147

Abstract

Bandung experienced a rapid urban development after 1918, when the city was prepared to be the new Dutch East Indies’ capital city, replacing Batavia. In the era of economic liberalization, Bandung also became one of the tourist destinations that has promoted by the businessmen. This paper is a study on how mass tourism as the new urban culture in the beginning of 20th century had a contribution to urban planning in Bandung. The timeline was after the establishment of train as a modern transportation in Bandung (1884) until the end of the Dutch Colonialism in Dutch East Indies (1942). Through the Georg Simmel's theory of sociology and the city, I tried to analyze the the tourism activity and its relations to the 20th century urban architecture in Bandung, West Java. I use the method that was introduced by Iain Borden and friends in The Unknown City to understand tourism and urban history of Bandung through the spatial practice, city representation and experiences.