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Harsono Harsono
Department of Development Economic Study, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Merdeka Malang
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Analisis Pengaruh Belanja Modal dan Belanja Operasional Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kota Malang Tahun 2004-2018 Heru Andrey Styawan; Harsono Harsono
Journal of Regional Economics Indonesia Vol 2, No 2 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : University Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (204.582 KB) | DOI: 10.26905/jrei.v2i2.7216

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh belanja modal dan belanja operasional terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Kota Malang tahun 2004-2018. Pertumbuhan ekonomi yang diukur menggunakan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB), yang didefinisikan sebagai jumlah atas nilai tambah yang dihasilkan oleh seluruh unit usaha dalam suatu daerah tertentu. PDRB sebagai salah satu indikator penting untuk mengetahui kondisi ekonomi di suatu daerah dalam periode tertentu. Setiap belanja daerah harus dapat dipertanggungjawabkan dan dilaporkan kepada publik atau transparan. Prioritas utama dari belanja daerah adalah pembangunan bagi masyarakat. Untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian, maka analisis data dan pengujian hipotesis dilakukan menggunakan statistik inferensial melalui uji asumsi klasik dan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa belanja modal dan belanja operasional berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan nilai koefisien determinasi (Adjusted R Square) sebesar 0,558. Hasil ini menguatkan argumentasi bahwa untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi, diperlukan efisiensi dan efektivitas terhadap belanja daerah.
Penguatan Aksesibilitas Permodalan bagi Peningkatan Daya Saing Pelaku Usaha Informal Aryanto Nyuru Keiku; Harsono Harsono; Adi Suprayitno
Journal of Regional Economics Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : University Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jrei.v3i1.8012

Abstract

Creating a strategy that can encourage the competitiveness of informal business actors is still a difficult issue in Indonesia. Whereas competitiveness is the main key for informal business actors to continue to survive in the face of high intensity of business competition. On the other hand, many programs have been carried out, especially those related to strengthening the accessibility of capital for informal business actors. However, the program is relatively not optimal because the impact has not been significant. Based on these problems, the purpose of this study is to see how the impact of capital accessibility on income levels as a determinant of the competitiveness of informal business actors. Based on the in-depth interview and exploratory descriptive method, the results of the analysis show that informal business actors in Malang City who participate in the capital cooperation network have a higher income level, so that their competitiveness is relatively increased. A capital cooperation network was deliberately established to jointly access group network-based capital from informal business actors. Group networks are categorized as social capital, which determines the success rate of strengthening business competitiveness. These results can be used as a reference for the preparation of regulations to strengthen the competitiveness of informal business actors who are approached from strengthening the accessibility of capital.
Co-Authors Adi Suprayitno Aryanto Nyuru Keiku Heru Andrey Styawan