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All Journal Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Jurnal Kedokteran Indonesia Nexus Pendidikan Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Nexus Kedokteran Translasional Indonesian Journal of Human Nutrition STOMATOGNATIC- Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Biomedika Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Indonesian Journal of Medicine Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Jurnal Kesehatan Islam : Islamic Health Journal
Ari Natalia Probandari
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Hubungan antara Pemakaian Repellent Anti Nyamuk dan Kejadian Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue pada Anak di Kota Surakarta Sofia, Fika Khulma; Probandari, Ari Natalia; Hikmayani, Nur Hafidha
Jurnal Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Jurnal Kedokteran Indonesia

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Background: Dengue haemorrhagicfever (DHF) is a common mosquito-transmitted infectious disease in tropical and sub​​-tropical areas. In Indonesia, the incidence significantly increased from 58 cases in 1968 to 15,912 cases in 2009. Case fatality ratereached over 1% in most provinces. Repellent refers totopical antimosquito agent which can be used to prevent DHF. Repellent contains active substances that prevent mosquito bites such as DEET (N,N‑dietil‑m‑toluamid) and permethrine. This study aimed to examine the relationship between use of anti-mosquito repellent and risk of DHF among children in Surakarta. Method: This was an observational study using matched case-control design. It was carried out atfive public health centers in Surakarta with high prevalence of DHF in children during 2010-2012period. Forty cases were selected using cluster sampling method and were matched for age and residence with 40 DHF-free controls. Questionnaires were used to identify use of repellent. Other data collected included frequency, habit,timing and duration of repellent use. Data were analyzed by McNemar’s χ2test and conditional logistic regressionsusing OpenEpi 2.0 and Stata SE 12.0. Results: McNemar’s χ2 test showed a significant relationship between use of antimosquito repellent and DHF (p<0.001). Children usingantimosquito repellent had 0.04 times the risk for DHF than those not using repellent (OR=0.04, 95%CI= 0.01 to 0.23). Regression analysis showed that frequency and timing of repellent use were significantly associated with DHF. Compared to children who did not use repellent, children using repellent often (5-7 times a week) had0.12 times the risk for DHF (OR=0.12,95%CI=0.02 to 0.60; p=0.011).Children using repellent after 8 pm had0.22 times the risk for DHF (OR=0.22, 95% CI=0.01 to 0.70; p=0.022). Habit and duration of repellent use showed no statistically significant association with DHF (p>0.05). Conclusion: Use of repellentsignificantly reduces the risk for DHF among children in Surakarta. Frequent and nocturnal useofrepellentare protective factors for DHF.Keywords: Dengue haemorrhagic fever, antimosquito repellent, children
Asosiasi Pengetahuan Mengenai Rokok dengan Sikap dan Perilaku Merokok pada Remaja HIDAYAH, ROCHIMA RIDHA; PROBANDARI, ARI NATALIA; ., MUTHMAINAH
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Background: The level of knowledge on smoking may influences the attitudes and behavior of smoking. A previous research found that, smoking behavior began in the early years of teenage (11-15 years old). This study aimed to determine the association between the level of knowledge about the dangers of smoking cigarettes and attitudes toward smoking and smoking behavior in early adolescence. Methods: The study design was an observational analytic cross-sectional study  which was conducted during March 2012 among 98 students of SMP Negeri 01 Colomadu, Karanganyar. Sampling technique in this study was multi-stage cluster sampling. We used a questionnaire to measure current knowledge on smoking and the dangers of smoking, attitudes, and smoking behavior, which had been tested validity and reliability. Data analysis used the Fisher Exact Test and Chi-Square Test. Results: This study found no statistical significant relationship between the level of knowledge of the attitudes toward smoking (p = 0,509; OR = 1,86; Cl95% = 0,45-7,66). The level of knowledge increased the risk of smoking behavior in the past by 0,7 times (p = 0,366; OR = 1,50; Cl95% = 0,62-3,62), but not statistical significantly. There were no statistical significant relationship between the level of knowledge of the behavior of current smoking (p = 0,311; OR = 4,23; Cl95% = 0,42-42,20) and past smoking (p = 0,366; OR = 1,50; Cl95% = 0,62-3,62). Conclusions: The knowledge has no statistical significant association with adolescent attitudes toward smoking and smoking behavior of adolescents. Further research with stronger study designs are needed to study the association between knowledge, attitude on smoking and smoking behavior among early teenagers. Keywords: Level of knowledge challenged cigarettes, attitudes, smoking behavior. 
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Agamadengan Motivasi Merokok di SMA Al Islam 1 Surakarta Ariono, Dwi; Probandari, Ari Natalia; Damayanti, Kusmadewi Eka
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Background:The smoking behaviour is an important issue for the whole world. Based on Riskesdas 2010, the number of smokers in Indonesia year was 34.7% which ranked the 5th in the world. Smoking behaviour usually begins during adolescence, which is preceded by motivation. In Indonesia, religion is believed to be the source of moral human behavior. This research aimed to identify correlation between the level of religion related knowledge and smoking motivation among students in SMA Al Islam 1 Surakarta. Methods:The study design was analytical observational study with the approach of cross sectional. The population was grade X and XI SMA Al Islam 1 Surakarta. By using the quota sampling, 350students were selected as study sample. The data collection used questionnaires. The data were analyzed by Spearman correlation test. Results:336 people (97.43%) had a good level of religion related knowledge and 335 people (71.77%) had a low motivation to smoking. The data identified very weak negative correlation between the level of religion related knowledge and smoking (r = 0.114 and p = 0.085). Someone who has a good level of knowledge of religion was not always followed by the smoking of low motivation. Conclusions:There is a weak negative correlation but not statistically significant between the level of religion related knowledge and motivation to smoking among students in SMA Al Islam 1 Surakarta. Keywords:adolescent, smoking, motivation, religion related knowledge  
Hubungan Kecerdasan Emosi dengan Insomnia pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta Nurharyani, Fitria Rahma; Fanani, Mohammad; Probandari, Ari Natalia
Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Nexus Kedokteran Klinik
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Background: Insomnia was the most frequently sleep disorder; even for adolescents, and college students. Insomnia was caused by many factors including emotion. The low emotional intelligence could lead individuals to be vulnerable to stress and the manifestation of stress included anxiety and depression that caused insomnia. This research aimed to identify the correlation between emotional intelligence and insomnia among Medical Students in Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University. Method: This study was an analytical descriptive study with cross-sectional approach conducted from October to November 2013 in Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University. The sample was taken using total sampling technique after having been selected using inclusion and exclusion criteria of research. The sample could not be included if the questionnaire was incomplete. The subject filled in (1) informed consent and personal data form, (2) L-MMPI questionnaire, (3) Insomnia Rating Scale questionnaire to find out the insomnia score, (4) Emotional intelligence questionnaire to measure the emotional intelligence score of sample. Totally, there were 128 sample subjects. The data were analyzed using Spearman Correlation test with SPSS 17.00 for Windows program. Result: The statistical analysis showed the Spearman correlation score (r) = -0.094 and p = 0.146 or p > 0.05, it meant that the correlation between emotional intelligence and insomnia of Medical Students in Medical Faculty of Surakarta Sebelas Maret University was not significant. Conclusion: There is no correlation between emotional intelligence and insomnia of Medical Students in Medical Faculty of Sebelas Maret University. Keywords: emotional intelligence, insomnia, medical students. 
Perbedaan Tingkat Kecemasan Caregiver Pasien Skizofrenia Tipe Disorganized Dengan Tipe Katatonik Di RS Jiwa Daerah Surakarta Wibowo, Antonius Setyo; Syamsulhadi, Muchammad; Probandari, Ari Natalia
Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Nexus Kedokteran Klinik
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Background : Schizophrenia is a clinical syndrome of severe mental disorders characterized by abnormal perception in the form of hallucinations, delusions, psychiatric behavior deviations, unusual beliefs, and mind distortions. Caregiver, someone who responsible to treat the patient will feel burden, include anxiety. This research aims to know the anxiety level difference between disorganized type and catatonic type of schizophrenia caregiver in RS Jiwa Daerah Surakarta. Methods : This study was a descriptive analytic study with a cross sectional approach, conducted in the RS Jiwa Daerah Surakarta. The subjects  were taken using consecutive sampling method. The subjects were divided into two groups, disorganized type and catatonic type of schizophrenia caregiver. The subjects filled out the (1)Informed Consent, (2)Study Questionnaire, (3)L-MMPI Questionnaire, (4)T-MAS Questionnaire. If the subject did not meet the criteria of inclusion and exclusion, and the result of the L-MMPI questionnaire ≥ 10, the subject could not be selected. The 35 data consisted of 25 disorganized type and 10 catatonic type of schizophrenia caregivers were analyzed using Fisher’s Exact Test. Results : This study demonstrated there is no difference of anxiety level between disorganized type and catatonic type of schizophrenia caregiver in RS Jiwa Daerah Surakarta which was shown by p = 0.264 (p > 0.05). Conclusions : There was no difference anxiety level between disorganized type and catatonic type of schizophrenia caregiver in RS Jiwa Daerah Surakarta. Keywords: caregiver, schizophrenia, disorganized type, catatonic type, anxiety level 
Perbedaan Kualitas Pelayanan Berdasarkan Waktu Tunggu Serta Rasio Rujukan Pasien Dokter keluarga Wiji Astuti, Ida Srisurani; Murti, Bhisma; Probandari, Ari Natalia
STOMATOGNATIC- Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 1, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

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Quality services doctor are represented by referral ratio and waiting time. In fact, the referral ratio in Jember shows higher than national value (15%). This study will analiyze the difference between payment system method, fee for service and capitation in family doctor’s quality services. This is an observasional study with cross sectional approach. Knowing the level of satisfaction, 214 patients who visited family doctor as both general and health insurance patients are testing by questionnare. In otherwise, 21 family doctors in Jember are represented referrals ratio by using referrals data. Using Kolmogorof  Smirnov and Man Whitney data analysis, the results showed a significant number.In addition, physicians with capitation payment method referred more patients by 3 times in average compared to physicians with fee for service payment method. This was seen from the p-value (0.002) < α(0,05). Similarly, waiting time variable with p-value (0,028) less than α (0,05). Capitation patients need more time ± 3,77 minute thanfee for service.This mean there is significant different between capitation and fee for service patient in waiting time.   Keywords :payment method, waiting time, referral ratio
PERBEDAAN FUNGSI KELUARGA DAN KUALITAS HIDUP ISTRI ANTARA ISTRI BEKERJA DAN TIDAK BEKERJA Candrasari, Anika; Probandari, Ari Natalia
Biomedika Vol 5, No 1 (2013): Biomedika Februari 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

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Along economic progress and increase in women education, so many housewives today serve not only as manager of their household, but also work outside home. It will have various social implications, such as stress due to work overloads, increased teenage delinquency due to lack of parental attention, lack of marriage or family values. This study aimed to analyze the differences of family function and wife’s quality of life among wife with and without occupation. Location of study was Bolon village, District Colomadu, Karanganya, Central Java. The study used an observational analytic design, with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was wives. Sampling used 128 wives. The instruments were APGAR, SCREEM family function and WHOQOL. From t test, it showed signifi cant differences family function and wife’s quality of life among wife with and without occupation (APGAR p = 0.023, SCREEM p = 0.001 and wife’s quality of life p = 0.043).Keywords: family function, quality of life, wife, work.
The Correlation between Students’ Perception of Learning Environment and Self Directed Learning Readiness in The Faculty of Medicine Sebelas Maret University Apriliananda, Alifa Rizka; Prasetyawati, Arsita Eka; Probandari, Ari Natalia
Nexus Pendidikan Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 4, No 1 (2015): Nexus Pendidikan Kedokteran & Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Background: Learning environment is everything that happened in the class, departement, faculty or university that plays a very important role in effective student learning. Students’ perception of the learning environment is also found to influence their behaviour. Student participation in problem-based learning (PBL) curricula leads to use of Self Directed Learning (SDL) skills. SDL, which is a prerequisite for life-long learning can flourishin certain learning environments. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between students’ perception of learning environment and self directed learning readiness in the Faculty of Medicine Sebelas Maret Universtity. Method: This study was an observational analytic study with cross sectional method approach among 106 medical students of Sebelas Maret University that selected by Systematic Random Sampling method. This research used DREEM (Dundee Ready Educational Environment Measure) that measured the students’ perception of learning environment and SDLRS that measured students’ self directed learning readiness. Data analysis used Pearson correlation (α = 0.05). Result: Pearson correlation test results a significant correlation between Students’ Perception of Learning Environment with Self Directed Learning Readiness in The Faculty of Medicine Sebelas Maret University with p <0.05 (p = 0.000). The test results also showed a moderate correlation between two variables with a correlation coefficient (r) 0.551, with increased students’ perception of learning environment will increase self directed learning readiness in the Faculty of Medicine Sebelas Maret University. Conclusion: There is a moderate relationship between Students’ Perception of Learning Environment and Self Directed Learning Readiness in The Faculty of Medicine Sebelas Maret University. Better students perception of learning environment, will increase students’ self directed learning readiness Keywords: learning environment, perception of learning environment, self directed learning readinesss 
Differences in Perceptions of Learning Environment Between Achievers and Underachievers in Medical College Sebelas Maret University BESMAYA, BENAZIER MARCELLA; Probandari, Ari Natalia; Randita, Amandha Boy Timor
Nexus Pendidikan Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 4, No 1 (2015): Nexus Pendidikan Kedokteran & Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Background: The presence of underachievers becomes a problem for both parents and educators due to waste the potential which is not only the loss of the nation, but also a personal loss to such individual to excel. The learning environment is one of the factors that affect the academic performance of students. It determines students’ perception and is important to reveal aspects of the learning environment that needs to be evaluated in order to maximize the academic performance of students. Methods: This was a descriptive analytic study with a cross-sectional design and held at the Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University. This study was using a validated The Dundee Ready Educational Environment Measure (DREEM) and was administered to 192 students of 4th year Medical College Sebelas Maret University. The data was analyzed by unpaired t-test and Mann-Whitney test (α = 0.05). Results: The perception of both achievers and underachievers was more positive than negative (average scores 81.62 and 80.00 out of 132). There were no significant differences between the two groups on total or subscale score. There were  significant differences on problem solving skill between the two groups (p<0.05). There were some items indicating as problem areas and thus required remedial steps. Conclusion: Both achievers and underachievers in Medical College Sebelas Maret University assess the learning environment as more positive than negative. There are no significant differences in the perception of learning environments between achievers and underachievers (p> 0.05). Keywords: learning environment, perception, achiever, underachiever, DREEM 
The Correlation between Student’s Perception about Anatomy Laboratory Peer Mentoring andThe Achievement of Learning Objective of Medical Students in UNS Probandari, Ari Natalia; ., Sumardiyono
Nexus Pendidikan Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Nexus Pendidikan Kedokteran & Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Background: Peer mentoring activity has been applied in medical education system in common university include in UNS. Peer teaching and learning is given to the students so that they understand the material before attend the anatomy laboratory activity. But there is a policy from educational medical faculty of UNS that peer mentoring will be deleted. Methods: This research was an analytic observational research with cross sectional design,and held in Medical Faculty,UNS,in November 2014.The participants were 200 second year UNS medical student.This research was using perception assistance anatomy laboratory questionnaire  instrument that had been validated.Data analyzedusing Spearman Rank Correlation. Results: The result of statistic test indicated correlation between peer mentoring perception thoroughly and studying goal achievement was not significant or meaningful. (p = 0,06 and r = 0,133). Conclusion: Student’s perception about anatomy laboratory peer mentoring is not increase achievement of learning objective of medical students in UNS. Keywords: perception of peer mentoring, learning objective, Anatomy Laboratory. 
Co-Authors ., Maryani Afifah, Zulaika Nur Aini, Zahratul Aisyah Nurkhopipah, Aisyah Anika Candrasari Antonius Setyo Wibowo Apriliananda, Alifa Rizka Ardian, Junendri Argyo Demartoto, Argyo Arsita Eka Prasetyawati BESMAYA, BENAZIER MARCELLA Bhisma Murti Budiani, Dyah Ratna Budiyanti Wiboworini Damayanti, Sintia Dewi Martha Indria Dewi, Dwi Hananta Dewi, Putu Ayu Apriliani Trisna Didik Tamtomo, Didik Diffah Hanim Dwi Ariono Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari Fawzia, Farha Naily Fika Khulma Sofia Fitria Rahma Nurharyani Hanifa, Ainun Ida Srisurani Wiji Astuti Indarto, Dono Indrawati, Fika Lilik Kusmadewi Eka Damayanti Kusnandar, K Kusprasetyo, Wahyu Tri Larasati, Meirina Dwi Mahanani, Melani Ratih Meirina Sulastri Loaloka Moelyo, Annang Giri Mohammad Fanani Muchammad Syamsulhadi Murti, Paulus Wisnu Kuncoro MUTHMAINAH . Novarianto, Justinus Kurniabudhi Nur Hafidha Hikmayani Pratama, Henry Aldezzia Purbayanto, Yassin Oki Purwaningtyas, Niniek Randita, Amandha Boy Timor Randita, Amandha Boy Timor Reviono Reviono ROCHIMA RIDHA HIDAYAH Sapja Anantanyu, Sapja Sariwulan, Dewi Retno Setyani, Rizka Ayu Sogen, Maria Dolorosa P. Sohan, Verry Gunawan Sri Sulistyowati Sumardiyono Sumardiyono Suminah Suminah, Suminah Suprapromo, R.Th Suroto Suroto Suyatmi, . Timor Randita, Amandha Boy Toman, Kevin Pieter Yundari, Yundari Yusup Subagio Sutanto