Puja Pujayanto
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PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR IPA TERPADU BEBASIS SALINGTEMAS DENGAN TEMA BIOMASSA SUMBER ENERGI ALTERNATIF TERBARUKAN Arlitasari, Oni; Pujayanto, Puja; Budiharti, Rini
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika

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Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah  untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar IPA Terpadu berupa modul yang berbasis SALINGTEMAS dengan tema Biomassa Sumber Energi Alternatif Terbarukan yang memenuhi kriteria baik. Penelitian yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan didukung data kuantitatif ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan berdasarkan model yang dikembangkan oleh Borg dan Gall. Prosedur pengembangan penelitian ini  meliputi: (1) Penelitian dan megumpulkan informasi, (2) Perencanaan, (3) Pengembangan draft produk, (4).Uji coba lapangan awal, (5) Merevisi hasil uji coba lapangan awal, dan (6) Uji coba lapangan utama. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa angket dan observasi. Data-data yang diperoleh berasal dari validator yang terdiri atas 3 dosen ahli, 2 guru sebagai reviewer dan 3 peer reviewer serta responden yang terdiri atas 10 siswa dari dua SMP Negeri dan 30 siswa yang berasal dari lima SMP Negeri. Data kuantitatif dianalisis dengan menggunakan penilaian skor standar dari Saifudin Azwar yang kemudian dibagi menjadi lima kategori.Teknik analisis data kualitatif yang digunakan yakni model interaktif dari Miles dan Huberman yang melalui tahap reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pengembangan bahan ajar IPA Terpadu berbasis SALINGTEMAS yang berupa modul dengan tema Biomassa Sumber Energi Alternatif Terbarukan secara umum sudah baik dengan kesesuaian hasil validasi dari ahli, peer reviewer dan reviewer dalam komponen materi, komponen bahasa dan gambar, komponen penyajian dan.Pengembangan modul IPA Terpadu berbasis SALINGTEMAS dengan tema Biomassa Sumber Energi Alternatif Terbarukan telah berhasil diujicobakan dalam lapangan tahap awal dan utama dengan hasil yang sangat baik. Kata kunci: bahan ajar, IPA terpadu, SALINGTEMAS, biomassa
ANALISIS PENCAPAIAN KOMPETENSI KOGNITIF TINGKATAN APLIKASI (C3) DAN ANALISIS (C4) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA PADA SISWA KELAS XI SMA PROGRAM RSBI Karina Sulistyorini, Ayu; Pujayanto, Puja; Yusliana Ekawati, Elvin
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (220.299 KB)

Abstract

The objectives of this study are: (1) Obtaining the information about the results of the analysis cognitive competence achievement of the application level (C3) and analysis level (C4) in learning Physics at XI grade of second semester in RSBI program of SMA Negeri 3 Surakarta in the 2011/2012 Academic Year, (2) Obtaining the information of the difficulties experienced by students and their contributing factors in achieving cognitive competencies of the application level (C3) and analysis level (C4) in learning Physics at XI grade of second semester in RSBI program of SMA Negeri 3 Surakarta in the 2011/2012 Academic Year. This study used a qualitative descriptive research. This study was conducted at SMA Negeri 3 Surakarta and the subjects were students of class XI IPA 5 and XI IPA 7. The sampling technique used were purposive sampling and snowball sampling. This study used testing, interview, and documentation for collecting the data. Because of the data analysis technique used in this study was Miles and Hubermen model, so that the activity in the data analysis included data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Based on the data analysis and discussion, in this study can be concluded that: (1) The results of the analysis of cognitive competence achievement of the application level (C3) and analysis level (C4) in learning Physics at XI grade of second semester in RSBI program of SMA Negeri 3 Surakarta in the 2011/2012 Academic Year, as follows: (a) Level of cognitive competence in application level (C3) has reached 70,92% or in satisfactory category; (b) Level of cognitive competence in application level (C4) has reached 69,45%, or in  poor category. (2) The students difficulties in achieving cognitive competence of application level (C3) and analysis level (C4) in Physics and its causes learning difficulties, was shown from the mistakes made by students in answering questions, as follows: (a) At the cognitive level of application (C3) caused by two factors, namely: (i) Students have not been able to identify the relevant information, shown from the interpretation error made ​​by the students in doing the test; (ii) Students have not mastered the rules to get a solution, shown from the misconception and the strategic error made by the students in doing the test. (b) At the cognitive level of analysis (C4) caused by two factors, namely: (i) Students have not been able to separate the idea into parts or elements, shown from the strategic error made ​​by students in doing the test; (ii) Students have not understood the relationship of all parts thoroughly, shown from the misconception, and the sign error made ​​by the students in doing the test. The implication of this research is that teachers can find or develop innovations in teaching Physics that students cognitive competence can be improved. In addition, teachers can find a solution to overcome the difficulties of students in learning, such as by conducting remedial teaching. Keywords: cognitive competence, application’s level (C3), analysis’s level (C4), SMA RSBI