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Perbedaan Efektifitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Daun Sirih Merah (Piper crocatum) Pada Porphyromonas gingivalis dan Streptococcus viridans Pujiastuti, Peni; Lestari, Sri
STOMATOGNATIC- Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 1, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

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Dental caries and periodontal disease has been experienced by about 90% of the people of Indonesia. Porphyromonas gingivalis is a major cause of periodontal disease particularly periodontitis. Streptococcus viridans is a cause of the disease and root canal pulp. Both microorganisms are gram-negative and gram-possitive anaerobic bacteria. Periodontal disease and dental caries can be prevented by reducing bacteria on teeth using antibacterial material. The red betel leaf extract as traditional plants can be used as an antibacterial material. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in the effectiveness of antibacterial extract of red betel leaf (piper crocatum) in Porphyromonas gingivalis and Streptococcus viridians. This study used 16 diffusion wells and divided into 2 groups: group I Porphyromonas gingivalis were given red betel leaf extract and Streptococcus viridans group II were given red betel leaf extract. The wells diffusion incubated for 24 hours at 37 Â° C and it measured the inhibition zone diameter. The results showed that the average diameter of inhibition zone Porphyromonas gingivalis were given red betel leaf extract is greater than Streptococcus viridans. Independent T-test results showed significant differences in both the test group (p <0.05). Conclusion The study showed that the antibacterial power of red betel leaf extract in Porphyromonas gingivalis is more effective than the red betel leaf extract in the Streptococcus viridians.

PERBEDAAN EFEKTIFITAS ANTIBAKTERI ANTARA EKSTRAK DAUN SIRIH MERAH (Piper crocatum) DAN EKSTRAK DAUN SIRIH HIJAU (Piper betle L.) TERHADAP Porphyromonas gingivalis Dwianggraini W, Riezki; Pujiastuti, Peni; Ermawati, Tantin
STOMATOGNATIC- Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

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Almost people in the world got periodontal disease. It is about 50 % of adult population. Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis) is anaerobic negative gram bacteria and played role in periodontitis, especially chronic periodontitis. Periodontal disease can be prevented by decreasing of plaque accumulation with oral rinse. Oral rinse can use traditional herbal, such as green and red betel leaf. Aim of this study was to know difference of antibacterial effectivity of green (piper betle l) and red (piper crocatum) betel leaf extract toward P. gingivalis. This research used well diffusion methods. There used 24 samples and divided 3 groups. First group used red betel leaf extract, second group used green betel leaf extract and third group used sterile aquadest. The samples were incubated for 24 hours in room temperature 37Â°C. Then, they were measured by inhibition zone by calipers. The result showed diameters of inhibition zone of green betel leaf was larger than red betel leaf and sterile aquadest. One way Anova test showed there was significant difference between the groups. The conclusion showed green betel leaf extract had antibacterial activity more than red betel leaf extract toward P. gingivalis.

OBESITAS DAN PENYAKIT PERIODONTAL Pujiastuti, Peni
STOMATOGNATIC- Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

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Obesity rate is increasing from year to year, both men and women in the group and increase the level of obesity is due to changes in lifestyle, especially diet. Obesity plays a major risk factor of chronic diseases, chronic diseases and various forms of oral cancer. Periodontal disease is a chronic inflammation in the tissues supporting the teeth. The purpose of this paper would like to know the relationship of obesity to periodontal disease. Obesity is likely to suffer from diabetes mellitus approximately three times more than that is not obese. The main complications of diabetes mellitus is periodontal disease. People who are obese have a possibility of periodontal disease in the oral cavity. The conclusion is an association between obesity and periodontal disease occur in the oral cavity.

STATUS KEBERSIHAN MULUT DAN KESEHATAN PERIODONTAL PASIEN YANG DATANG KE KLINIK PERIODONSIA RSGM UNIVERSITAS JEMBER PERIODE AGUSTUS 2009 â AGUSTUS 2010 Praharani, Depi; Ermawati, Tantin; Pujiastuti, Peni
STOMATOGNATIC- Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

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Level of oral hygiene have a close relationship with periodontal health status; where good oral hygiene will minimize the occurrence of periodontal disease. Aims of this study were to assess the oral hygiene status and periodontal health patients that come to Department of Periodontics of Jember University Dental Hospital at August 2009 until August 2010. This type of research is an observational study of clinical (cross sectional). A total of 155 sample (87 males and 66 females) were examined by using Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S) and Periodontal Index. Good oral hygiene was seen in 11% of total sample examined, 54,2% had fair oral hygiene and rest 34,8% showed poor oral hygiene. 0,6% of total sample examined had healthy periodontal, 18,1% had simple gingivitis, 41,3% had initial of periodontal disease destructive, 37,45 had periodontal disease destructive and 2,6% had terminal disease. Oral hygiene status and periodontal health examination revealed that majority of sample had fair oral hygiene and periodontal disease destructive.

Kadar Fosfor (P) dalam Cairan Sulkus Gingiva pada Penderita Penyakit Periodontal Phosphorus (P) Level of Gingival Crevicular Fluid of Peridontal Diseases Kusuma Ardiani, Deasy; Wulan Suci Dharmayanti, Agustin; Pujiastuti, Peni
Insisiva Dental Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Insisiva Dental Journal

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Latar Belakang. Prevalensi penyakit periodontal mencapai 60% pada masyarakat di Indonesia. Periodontitiskronis merupakan penyakit periodontal yang sering diderita masyarakat Indonesia. Penyebab utama daripenyakit periodontal adalah bakteri plak. Perlekatan dan akumulasi bakteri plak akan mengakibatkan inflamasidan kerusakan jaringan periodontal diikuti dengan peningkatan aliran cairan sulkus gingiva dan komponen cairansulkus gingiva, salah satunya yaitu fosfor yang akan dikeluarkan melalui sulkus. Fosfor yang larut bersamaaliran darah berasal dari cairan sulkus gingiva yang meningkat dan dikeluarkan melalui sulcular epithelium.Tujuan. Mengetahui kadar fosfor dalam cairan sulkus gingiva pada penderita periodontitis kronis. Metode.Subyek penelitian merupakan pasien yang datang ke RSGM Universitas Jember yang memenuhi kriteria inklusidan eksklusi. Subyek penelitian yang memiliki kriteria inklusi dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok berdasarkan hasilpemeriksaan intra oral, yaitu penderita gingivitis dan periodontitis kronis. Pengambilan sampel cairan sulkusgingiva dilakukan pada elemen gigi yang mengalami gingivitis atau periodontitis dengan paperpoint. Tahappengukuran kadar fosfor menggunakan Spektrofotometer UV-Vis dengan panjang gelombang 883 nm. Hasilpenelitian dianalisis dengan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kadar fosfor padapenderita penyakit periodontal. Kesimpulan. Kadar fosfor pada penderita periodontitis kronis lebih tinggidaripada penderita gingivitis.

Kadar Fosfor (P) dalam Cairan Sulkus Gingiva pada Penderita Penyakit Periodontal Phosphorus (P) Level of Gingival Crevicular Fluid of Peridontal Diseases Kusuma Ardiani, Deasy; Wulan Suci Dharmayanti, Agustin; Pujiastuti, Peni
Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Vol 3, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/di.v3i1.1722

Latar Belakang. Prevalensi penyakit periodontal mencapai 60% pada masyarakat di Indonesia. Periodontitiskronis merupakan penyakit periodontal yang sering diderita masyarakat Indonesia. Penyebab utama daripenyakit periodontal adalah bakteri plak. Perlekatan dan akumulasi bakteri plak akan mengakibatkan inflamasidan kerusakan jaringan periodontal diikuti dengan peningkatan aliran cairan sulkus gingiva dan komponen cairansulkus gingiva, salah satunya yaitu fosfor yang akan dikeluarkan melalui sulkus. Fosfor yang larut bersamaaliran darah berasal dari cairan sulkus gingiva yang meningkat dan dikeluarkan melalui sulcular epithelium.Tujuan. Mengetahui kadar fosfor dalam cairan sulkus gingiva pada penderita periodontitis kronis. Metode.Subyek penelitian merupakan pasien yang datang ke RSGM Universitas Jember yang memenuhi kriteria inklusidan eksklusi. Subyek penelitian yang memiliki kriteria inklusi dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok berdasarkan hasilpemeriksaan intra oral, yaitu penderita gingivitis dan periodontitis kronis. Pengambilan sampel cairan sulkusgingiva dilakukan pada elemen gigi yang mengalami gingivitis atau periodontitis dengan paperpoint. Tahappengukuran kadar fosfor menggunakan Spektrofotometer UV-Vis dengan panjang gelombang 883 nm. Hasilpenelitian dianalisis dengan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kadar fosfor padapenderita penyakit periodontal. Kesimpulan. Kadar fosfor pada penderita periodontitis kronis lebih tinggidaripada penderita gingivitis.

NUMBER OF BLACK-PIGMENTED ANAEROBIC BACTERIA CONTAINED IN THE GINGIVAL CREVICULAR FLUID (GCF) OF PATIENTS SUFFERING FROM THE CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS AND AGGRESSIVE PERIODONTITIS Depi Praharani; Peni Pujiastuti; Melok Aris Wahyukundari; Yuliana Mahdiyah Daat Arina; Desi Sandra Sari
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2021): July 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.8.1.101-107

KADAR KALSIUM (Ca) DALAM CAIRAN KREVIKULAR GINGIVA PADA PENDERITA PERIODONTITIS KRONIS Ita Kurniawati; Peni Pujiastuti; Agustin Wulan Suci Dharmayanti
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2015): December 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.2.2.11-16

Background: Chronic periodontitis occurred mostly in productive ages. Chronic periodontitis was started by adherence and accumulation of plaque bacteria that caused vascular enhancement, PMN infiltration, and periodontal tissue destruction. This process caused bone calcium solubitily which went trough blood stream and excreted to gungiva sulci. Calcium in periodontal tissue could be found both in extracellular and intracellular matrix.Purpose: Purpose of this study was to know calcium level in gingival crevicular fluid of chronic periodontitis and compare calcium level in chronic periodontitis and gingivitis.Method: This study was analytic observational with cross sectional approach and got admission from ethic comission of Dental Faculty, Gadjah Mada University. The subjects were patients who came to dental hospital of Jember University. The subjects had to full fill informed consent. The subjects were selected according inclusion and exclusion criteria. Subjects complying inclusion criteria were divided into gingivitis group (PI score 0 - 0.7) and chronic periodontitis (PI score 1 - 8.0). Gingival crevicular fluid samples were collected from teeth which got gingivitis and chronic periodontitis, GCF was absorbed using paperpoint and stored inside eppendorf tube. Paperpoint was added with 50 µL 0.02 M PBS pH 7.4 and 100 µL distilled water. Calcium level was measured by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). Result: The result showed there was calcium in gingival crevicular fluid of chronic periodontitis. Mean of calcium level of chronic periodontitis was higher than gingivitis.Conclusion: This study concluded there was calcium in gingival crevicular fluid of chronic periodontitis and calcium level of chronic periodontitis was higher than gingivitis.

Gambaran Status Kebersihan Rongga Mulut dan Status Gingiva Pasien RSGM Universitas Jember Oktober-November Tahun 2015 (The Description of Oral Hygiene Status and Gingival Status of Patients in Dental Hospital of Jemb Cici Widya Anggraini; Melok Aris Wahyukundari; Peni Pujiastuti
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Background : Oral hygiene is very important to be kept for aestetic, phonetic,mastication function and health. There is a relationship between oral hygiene andgingival desease. Poor oral hygiene will increase the severity of gingival disease.However, some people still consider that oral hygiene issue is not something important.Purpose : To find out the status of oral hygiene and gingival status of patients in DentalHospital of Jember University and reviewed by age, gender and education. Metode :This study was a descriptive study with cross sectional approach. The samples were allnew patients of Dental Hospital of Jember University on October-November 2015. Theoral hygiene status was assessed by Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S) and gingivalstatus was assessed by Gingival Index (GI). Result : There were 35,84% of sample hada good oral hygiene, 54,87% had a medium oral hygiene and 9,29% had a poor oralhygiene. There were 7,08% of sample had a normal gingival, 58,85% had a light gingivalinflamation, 33,63% had a moderate gingival inflamation, and 0,44% had a severegingival inflamation.Keywords : Gingivitis, GI, OHI-S, Oral hygiene

Gambaran Status Kebersihan Rongga Mulut dan Status Gingiva Pasien RSGM Universitas Jember Oktober-November Tahun 2015 (The Description of Oral Hygiene Status and Gingival Status of Patients in Dental Hospital of Jember University on October-November 2015) Cici Widya Anggraini; Melok Aris Wahyukundari; Peni Pujiastuti
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Background : Oral hygiene is very important to be kept for aestetic, phonetic, mastication function and health. There is a relationship between oral hygiene and gingival desease. Poor oral hygiene will increase the severity of gingival disease. However, some people still consider that oral hygiene issue is not something important. Purpose : To find out the status of oral hygiene and gingival status of patients in Dental Hospital of Jember University and reviewed by age, gender and education. Metode : This study was a descriptive study with cross sectional approach. The samples were all new patients of Dental Hospital of Jember University on October-November 2015. The oral hygiene status was assessed by Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S) and gingival status was assessed by Gingival Index (GI). Result : There were 35,84% of sample had a good oral hygiene, 54,87% had a medium oral hygiene and 9,29% had a poor oral hygiene. There were 7,08% of sample had a normal gingival, 58,85% had a light gingival inflamation, 33,63% had a moderate gingival inflamation, and 0,44% had a severe gingival inflamation.Keywords : Gingivitis, GI, OHI-S, Oral hygiene.

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