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PERCONTOHAN BUDIDAYA KEDELAI HITAM DI LAHAN SAWAH DESA KEMUMU DAN OLAHAN HASILNYA Murcitro, Bambang Gonggo; Pujiwati, Hesti; Tutuarima, Tuti
PEDULI: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37303/peduli.v5i2.360

Abstract

This devotional activity aims to improve farmers' skills in the cultivation of black soybeans and increase the selling value of black soybeans which can ultimately increase farmers' incomes in Kemumu Village. Devotional activities are designed in 3 types of activities that are mutually sustainable, namely (1) education and extension of black soybeans, (2) the manufacture of black soybean planting experiments, and (3) training and the making of black soybean processing. The results of the activity showed that the education and counseling carried out by the devotional team was able to increase knowledge about black soybeans both planting techniques and processing of seed products. Cultivation of soybean plants and the manufacture of processed soybean seeds into tempe, tofu, and soy sauce have been successfully carried out by the farmer's group of Kemumu Village, North Bengkulu. The result achieved by the black soybean variety Detam 4 is 1.39 tons/ha. To follow up on this activity, the proposed suggestions include: (1) in the future members of the target farming group are expected to continue to carry out the practice of cultivating black soybeans on a wider scale (2) members of the target farming group to keep making tempe and soybeans on an industrial scale to increase household income, (3) to the government to provide a channel of funds to meet adequate equipment resources in the production of tofu and industrial-scale tempe.
Produktivitas Tiga Genotipe Kedelai dengan Air Berbeda dan Kedalaman Muka Air pada Berbagai Kondisi Tanah di Pasang Surut Hesti Pujiwati; Sandra A. Aziz; Munif Ghulamahdi; Sudirman Yahya; dan Oteng Haridjaja
Indonesian Journal of Agronomy Vol. 44 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (305.636 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v44i3.12926

Abstract

ABSTRACTSoybean extensification on mineral and peaty mineral soils of tidal land are limited by Al and Fe toxicity.  Modification of growing environment and the use of tolerant variety are the possible alternatives to overcome the limitation.  The research was aimed to study soybean productivity in various soil types with different depth of water level and different water compositions. The experiment was held under mineral, peaty mineral soils with interaction types B and C  of tidal swamp in Banyuasin, South Sumatera from May to August 2014.  At each location, there was a three factor experiment was arranged in a split-split plot design. The first factor was two water depth (10 and 20 cm), the second factor was three varieties (Tanggamus, Cikuray, Ceneng) and third factor was three different water compositions (river water, peat water, high-tide water). The results showed productivity on mineral soil types C, peaty  mineral soil types B, and mineral soil types B were 4:50, 3.65, 0:32 ton ha-1 respectively. In peaty mineral soil types B, Ceneng with a depth of 20 cm water level resulted in highest productivity. In the mineral soil overflow type B, Cikuray with peat water composition had highest productivity.Keywords: mineral, peaty mineral, sensitive, tolerant
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL SORGUM PADA PEMBERIAN BEBERAPA DOSIS PUPUK NPK MAJEMUK DI LAHAN PESISIR Edi Susilo; Hesti Pujiwati; Muhimmatul Husna
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol 23, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Tanah Fakultas Pertanian UNIB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jipi.23.1.15-22

Abstract

[GROWTH AND YIELDS OF SORGHUM VARIETIES TREATED WITH VARIOUS DOSES OF NPK FERTILIZER IN COASTAL LAND]. Sorghum has a potential to be developed in marginal land in coastal area. Drought stress and low availability of utrients in the coastal area are the main problems in growing sorghum.  Introducing the drought tolerance variety is one solution to overcome the drought stress in coastal land in order to improve sorghum yields. In addition, the treatment of NPK fertilizer is needed to fulfill the nutrients requirements for growth and yields. This research aims to determine the best sorghum variety and an appropriate dose of NPK fertilizer for the growing sorghum in coastal land. Field experiment was conducted at the coastal area in Bengkulu City from August until November 2021. The experiment was arranged in Randomized Completely Blok Design with two factors. That were sorghum varieties (Numbu, Super 2 and Kawali) and NPK fertilizer doses (150 kg/ha, 300 kg/ha and 450 kg/ha). The results showed that the interaction between sorghum variety and NPK fertilizer dose were not significant on the growth and sorghum yields. Numbu varieties produced the highest panicle weight per plant of 69.42 gram. The research concluded that Numbu variety showed the best growth and yields compare two other varieties. The  maximum growth and yield  of sorghum in coastal land were observed at NPK 450 kg/ha dose. 
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PUPUK KOMPOS BERBAHAN GULMA DI DESA MEOK KECAMATAN ENGGANO KABUPATEN BENGKULU UTARA Hesti Pujiwati; Edi Susilo; Susi Handayani; Dia Novita Sari
PAKDEMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1652.503 KB) | DOI: 10.58222/pakdemas.v1i1.12

Abstract

Intensifikasi lahan untuk budidaya tanaman dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya sekitar petani yang bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan hasil budidaya perlu digalakkan. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan hasil budidaya dengan kondisi lahan yang yang kurang subur adalah memanfaatkan gulma sebagai bahan baku membuat kompos organik. Pemanfaatan gulma merupakan salah satu alternatif yang cukup potensial karena keberadaannya hampir tersedia di setiap lokasi atau lahan dimana kegiatan pertanian berlangsung. Budidaya tanaman dengan memanfaatkan gulma sebagai kompos maka diharapkan penggunaan pupuk anorganik menjadi berkurang dan terjamin kelestarian lingkungannya. Tujuan umum dari kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan penjelasan kepada petani tentang perlunya pengelolaan gulma untuk bahan kompos atau pupuk organik dan dapat mempraktekkan dimasing-masing lingkungannya. Meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan petani atau peserta pelatihan dalam membuat pupuk kompos berbahan gulma. Metode yang digunakan adalah bentuk penyuluhan dan demonstrasi atau praktek. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini diberikan kepada 30 orang petani di Desa Meok. Peserta diberi bekal tentang pentingnya penggunaan pupuk kompos. Demonstrasi atau praktek ini digunakan untuk memperlihatkan secara langsung tentang cara pembuatan pupuk kompos berbahan gulma. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh petani atau peserta pelatihan di kawasan kegiatan, beberapa kelompok petani dan penduduk di kawasan sekitar. Kegiatan ini merupakan kegiatan untuk mempraktekkan pembuatan pupuk kompos berbahan gulma. Evaluasi terhadap kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat dilakukan selama kegiatan berlangsung maupun setelah kegiatan selesai dilakukan. Beberapa kriteria pencapaian tujuan adalah 1) minat kehadiran peserta dalam kegiatan, 2) frekuensi pertanyaan yang diajukan pesertakepada pelaksana pengabdian, 3) ketekunan dan antusias peserta dalam mengikuti penyuluhan dan praktek 4) kualitas pupuk kompos yang dihasilkan 5) kesinambungan paket teknologi yang telah diadopsi. Hasil yang diperoleh selama kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah 1) para peserta antusias terhadap materi yang diberikan, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan banyaknya pertanyaan yang diajukan peserta baik tentang bahan dan alat-alat yang digunakan untuk membuat pupuk kompos, 2) secara teknis pembuatan pupuk kompos sangat mudah dikerjakan oleh petani dengan aneka bahan limbah pertanian yang ada di sekitar lingkungan petani.
Soybean Performance on Types of Compose and Dosage of Urea Fertilizer in Coastal Lands of Bengkulu Hesti Pujiwati; Widodo Widodo; Atra Romeida; Dotti Suryati; Muhimmatul Husna; Wahyu Hidayat; Edi Susilo
Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan Vol 19 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Agroqua
Publisher : University of Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32663/ja.v19i1.1794

Abstract

One of the efforts to increase soybean production in Bengkulu is through the use of coastal land. Coastal land improvement is carried out by adding compost fertilizers. In order to meet the nutrient needs for soybean plants in coastal lands, a combination of compost and urea is needed. This study aims to determine the performance of soybean in the application of various types of compost and doses of urea and determine the type of compost and the best dose of urea in coastal lands. The study was conducted in July-August 2020. The study used a 2-factor and 3-replications in Completely Randomized Block Design, the first factor was the type of compost: P1 = Widelia trilobata; P2 = Tithonia diversivolia; P3 = oil palm empty bunches, P4 = water hyacinth. The second factor is the dose of Urea: N0 = 0 kg.ha-1, N1 = 25 kg.ha-1, N2 = 50 kg.ha-1, N3 = 75 kg.ha-1. The soybean used was the variety of Direng 1. The results showed that the type of compost and the dose of urea were not significantly different in the soybean plant performance variables. The application of 4 types of compost as much as 10 tons ha-1 in coastal lands showed poor growth and yield a little. Thitonia compost gives the highest yields of 0.5 ton.ha-1 and 0.48 ton.ha-1 when giving urea 75 kg.ha-1. Soybean yields are still very low, so it is necessary to double the dose of urea in coastal lands. Keywords: Coastal Land, Direng 1, Compost and Urea.
Aplikasi Jenis Kompos dan Dosis Pupuk NPK Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kedelai di Entisol Bengkulu Hesti Pujiwati; Atra Romeida; Widodo Widodo; Dotty Suryati; Prasetyo Prasetyo; Wuri Prameswari; Wahyu Hidayat; Edi Susilo
AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 7 No 1 (2023): AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/agrosainstek.v7i1.251

Abstract

Soybeans can be cultivated in Entisol. However, soybean cultivation on Entisol land has problems, including low soil fertility. Providing compost and NPK is an alternative to overcome this. The research objective was to determine the best type of compost and NPK fertilizer dosage for soybean growth and yield in entisol. The research has carried out in the Entisol Bengkulu field from August to November 2020. The research design used a Complete Randomized Block Design (CRBD) with 2 factors including: the type of compost organic fertilizer consisting of: P1 = Widelia trilobata, P2 = Tithonia diversivolia, P3 = oil palm empty bunches, and P4 = Eichhornia crassipes and the NPK fertilizer dosage consisting of: N0 = 0 kg ha-1, N1 = 150 kg ha-1, N2 = 300 kg ha-1, N3 = 450 kg ha-1. Observation variables include plant growth and yield and supporting observations which include the results of initial soil analysis and climate data during the study. The results showed that NPK dosing had a significant effect on the variables of plant height, number of leaves, number of branches, root wet weight per plant, and dry weight per plant. However, the application of compost did not significantly affect all variables. Meanwhile, there was no interaction between the application of compost types and NPK dose on the growth and yield of soybean in entisols. The application of compost types and NPK fertilizer doses up to 450 kg ha-1 has not improved the growth and yield of soybeans in entisol fields.