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All Journal Prima JODS Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM) Andalas Dental Journal
Surma Adnan
Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Andalas
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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EFEKTIVITAS EDUKASI PEMILIHAN SIKAT GIGI SECARA DARING DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA SISWA SD KARTIKA 1-11 PADANG Wulandani Liza Putri; Dedi Sumantri; Surma Adnan
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM) Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jkgm.v3i2.936

Abstract

Latar belakang: Edukasi pemilihan sikat gigi yang tepat perlu dilakukan sejak dini untuk memastikan pembersihan rongga mulut dilakukan dengan baik, namun tidak dapat dilakukan secara tatap muka pada saat pandemic Covid-19 Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektivitas edukasi pemilihan sikat gigit secara daring. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuisioner pre-test dan post-test dengan intervensi berupa materi edukasi mengenai pemilihan sikat gigi yang tepat. Hasil: Intervensi yang diberikan memiliki efektivitas rendah. Kesimpulan: Edukasi pemilihan sikat gigi kurang efektif dilakukan secara daring pada anak usia awal sekolah.
Hubungan Mengonsumsi Makanan Selingan dengan Kejadian Early Childhood Caries pada Anak Usia 2-5 Tahun di Kota Padang Retno Sri Mulyani; Susi Susi; Surma Adnan
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2019): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (397.793 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/adj.v7i1.134

Abstract

Dental caries is one of the most common problem that can be found in both adults and children. Dental caries in primary teeth on children aged 0-71 months is known as Early Childhood Caries (ECC). Reports by Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 caries on primary teeth ranks 12th which affects as many as 560 million children worldwide. There are many predisposition factors that cause ECC, which are closely related to food consumption such as food snacking.The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between food snacking consumption and Early Childhood Caries on children aged 2-5 years old in Padang. This study used a cross sectional design, with total sampel of 107 children aged 2-5 years in Padang. The location was selected through Stratified Random Sampling Method and samples was selected through Consecutive Sampling Method. Data was collected by using food frequency questionares and intra-oral examination that were analyzed by Chi-Square test with p<0.05. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between food snacking and ECC (p=0.000). The conclution of this study was that food snacking consumption is associated with Early Childhood Caries on children aged 2-5 years in Padang.
Perbandingan Efektivitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Melalui Media Aplikasi Whatsapp dengan Media Alat Peraga terhadap Perubahan Perilaku Siswa SMAN 3 Padang Nadhim Sechillia Arman; Lendrawati Lendrawati; Surma Adnan
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (299.948 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/adj.v9i1.188

Abstract

Dental health education can be applied by the Whatsapp Messenger and learning tools. Whatsapp is a free messenger application that is widely used by internet users including teenagers in sending multimedia with simple text messages. Learning tools are one of the learning media commonly used in dental health education activities. Objective: To find out the comparison of dental health education through the Whatsapp Messenger with learning tools on behavioral changes of students at SMAN 3 Padang. Research method: This study used a quasy experimental with pret and post-test design. The research sample was divided into groups containing through the media the Whatsapp Messenger and groups with learning tools. The Wilcoxon trial to compare the pretest and posttest of each group and the Mann Whitney test to compare effectiveness in the Whatsapp group and learning tools group. Results: There was a significant change in increasing knowledge, attitudes, actions and behaviors in Whatsapp Group a learning tools group after getting trials (p<0.05). There is a difference in effectiveness between Whatsapp Media and learning tools media in increasing changes in knowledge, actions and behavior (p<0.05), but there is no difference in effectiveness between Whatsapp media and learning tools media in increasing attitude changes (p>0.05). Conclusion: There is a difference in dental health education through the application of Whatsapp media with teaching aids media to the changing functions of students of SMAN 3 Padang
Uji Daya Hambat Ekstrak Kulit Langsat (Lansium parasiticum) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Enterococcus faecalis Secara In Vitro Andhini Ardi; Dedi Sumantri; Surma Adnan
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (172.887 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/adj.v8i2.201

Abstract

Enterococcus faecalis is a bacteria that commonly found in secondary root canal infections. Enterococcus faecalis is a gram-positive, facultative anaerobic bacteria. Langsat (Lansium parasiticum) is a natural ingredient that contains secondary metabolites and has antibacterial ativity. The aim of this study was to examine the inhibition effect of langsat fruit peel extract (Lansium parasiticum) to the growth of Enterococcus faecalis. This was a laboratory experimental study with post-only control group design. Langsat fruit peel extract with 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% concentration was using disc diffusion method on Mueller-Hinton Agar (MHA) and the inhibition zone was measured with a sliding caliper. The data were analyzed with Kruskal-Wallis test and Mann-Whithney test. The result of this study was langsat fruit peel extract with 25%, 50%, 75% concentration showed a inhibition zone, while at 100% showed no inhibition zone. The Kruskal-Wallis test showed that there are significant differences (p <0.05) between all groups. The conclusion was langsat fruit peel extract (Lansium parasiticum) have weak inhibition effect of the growth of Enterococcus faecalis bacteria. The inhibition zone of concentrations 25% : 2,20 mm; 50%: 0,94 mm; 75%: 0,36 mm and 100% : 0,00 mm.
Gambaran Pencabutan Gigi di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut (RSGM) Universitas Andalas Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 Surma Adnan; Tiara Adzakiyah
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/adj.v10i1.209

Abstract

Background: Tooth extraction in dentistry is an act of removing the tooth from the socket hole in the alveolar bone, where there is no more treatment that can be done to maintain the tooth. Tooth extraction is one of the recruitment cases to complete dental studies at the Faculty of Dentistry, Andalas University. Purpose: to examine the prevalence of tooth extraction and its distribution based on gender, age, and causal factors after the COVID-19 pandemic at the Dental and Oral Hospital (RSGM) Faculty of Dentistry, Andalas University. Method: This type of research is descriptive research with a retrospective design. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling and the number of samples obtained is 649 samples. Results: The prevalence of tooth extraction was 16.3%. Based on gender, 366 cases (56.4%) of women had their teeth extracted, which was higher than 283 cases of men (43.6%). Most tooth extractions were recorded in the age group 1-10 as many as 253 cases (39%). The most common causal factor of tooth extraction was retained dental root in 195 cases (30%) Conclusion: .The prevalence of tooth extraction in the RSGM, Universitas Andalas still high, so an adequate education and prevention of tooth extraction was highly recommended to the society.
Faktor risiko karies gigi pada ibu hamil Hasya Prana Dewi; Susi Susi; Surma Adnan; Suci Erawati
Prima Journal of Oral and Dental Sciences Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Edisi April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/primajods.v6i1.3429

Abstract

Karies gigi merupakan penyakit yang sering terjadi pada ibu hamil dan prevalensinya tergolong tinggi di beberapa negara. Karies gigi disebabkan oleh interaksi berbagai faktor risiko. Penulisan studi literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko karies gigi pada ibu hamil. Studi literatur ini dilakukan dengan cara menelusuri, mengumpulkan dan menelaah berbagai literatur ilmiah melalui PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, Google Scholar dan Portal Garuda. Perubahan hormonal dan perubahan lingkungan sekitar gigi dan mulut pada ibu hamil meningkatkan risiko terjadinya karies. Hasil dari tinjauan artikel disimpulkan bahwa kehamilan dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya karies gigi karena. Hal ini diperparah oleh beberapa faktor risiko terjadinya karies gigi pada ibu hamil yaitu tingkat pendidikan dan pengetahuan, faktor demografi, sosial ekonomi dan oral hygiene sehingga memengaruhi kehidupan ibu hamil selama masa kehamilan.
Perilaku orang tua sebagai faktor risiko karies pada balita Nada Adriantoni; Susi Susi; Nova Elvira; Surma Adnan; Suci Erawati
Prima Journal of Oral and Dental Sciences Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Edisi April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/primajods.v6i1.4174

Abstract

Karies gigi pada balita memiliki prevalensi yang cukup tinggi di berbagai negara. Prevalensi karies gigi balita di Indonesia yaitu sebesar 81,5%. Karies gigi pada balita dapat menimbulkan masalah kesehatan bahkan bisa berlanjut hingga usia dewasa. Penulisan literature review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko karies gigi pada ibu hamil. Literature review ini dilakukan dengan cara menelusuri, mengumpulkan dan menelaah berbagai literatur ilmiah melalui Scopus, Google Scholar dan Portal Garuda. Hasil dari literature review dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar penelitian menunjukkan perilaku orang tua memiliki pengaruh terhadap kejadian karies pada balita. Orang tua dengan perilaku baik memiliki balita dengan kejadian karies yang rendah dibandingkan orang tua dengan perilaku buruk. Perilaku orang tua dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, seperti pengetahuan, pendidikan, sikap, dan tindakan dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi anaknya.
Co-Authors Andhini Ardi Dedi Sumantri Hasya Prana Dewi Lendrawati Lendrawati Nada Adriantoni Nadhim Sechillia Arman Nova Elvira Retno Sri Mulyani Suci Erawati Suci Erawati Susi Susi Susi Susi susi susi Tiara Adzakiyah Wulandani Liza Putri