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PENGARUH DAN DAMPAK PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP KEWARISAN BEDA AGAMA (Study Komparatif Pemikiran Wahbah Az Zuhali dan Yusuf Al-Qaradhawi) Anwar Hafidzi; Ajeng Juniwanti; Lailan Mufthirah; Rina Mahdiana
Al-Falah: Jurnal Ilmiah Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 19, No 2 (2019): Published in September of 2019
Publisher : STAI AL FALAH Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47732/alfalahjikk.v19i2.123

In Islamic law, there are some reasons so that one can receive the inheritance of which is because of the Nasabiyah, marriage, and Wala al Itqi. But there are some exceptions to religious differences. The scholars differed about the ability or absence of a Muslim inheriting from nonmuslims and vice versa. The main focus of this research is the thought of the Wahbah Zuhaili and Yusuf Al-Qardawi as contemporary scholars. The method used in this study is the research method of Library Research, the method of approach used in this research is the approach of analytical approach (analytical approach) and historical Approach. The results obtained are analyzed to find how the scholars, in this case, are the Wahbah Zuhaili and Yusuf Al-Qardawi in interpreting the Nash and bring about the renewal of the law against religious inheritance issues as an obstacle to Inherited between Muslims and Nonmuslims. Keywords: renewal, law, inheritance, religious differences.

Konseling Teman Sebaya Berbasis Islam dalam mengurangi Kecemasan Mahasiswa Menghadapi Tantangan Masyarakat Modern Mufida Istati; Anwar Hafidzi
Al-Ittizaan: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Islam Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Al-Ittizaan: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

The application of Islamic-based peer counseling to help students reduce anxiety in facing the challenges of modern society is based on the concept of cosmopolitan Islamic education which aims to achieve a balance between normative tendencies and freedom of thought. The method used is literature study with a qualitative approach to the relevance of the theory of counseling based on Q.S. Al-Insyirah verses 1-8. Peer counseling is designed through a halaqah approach. The findings of this study were peer counseling through the stages of the halaqah approach which functioned preventively preventive), curative (healing), preservative (maintenance) and development (development). The halaqah mechanism in increasing the ability to face problems through an internalization process which consists of three stages, namely ta'lim/ transformation, takwin/ transaction, and tanfidz/ transinternalization. The result of these three processes is the formation of the ability to cope with stress, namely thinking positively, acting positively, and expecting positively.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahas tentang penerapan konseling teman sebaya berbasis Islam untuk membantu mahasiswa mengurangi kekurangan dalam menghadapi tantangan masyarakat modern berdasar konsep pendidikan Islam kosmopolitan yang mencapai keseimbangan antara kecenderungan normatif dan kebebasan berfikir. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dengan pendekatan kualitatif terhadap relevansi teori konseling berdasar dari Q.S. Al-Insyirah ayat 1-8. Temuan penelitian ini adalah konseling teman sebaya melalui tahapan pendekatan halaqah yang erfungsi secara preventif (pencegahan), kuratif (penyembuhan), reservatif (pemeliharaan) dan pengembangan (pengembangan). Sementara itu, halaqah dalam meningkatkan kemampuan menghadapi masalah adalah melalui proses internalisasi yang terdiri dari tiga tahap yakni ta’lim/ tranformation, takwin/ transaction dan tanfidz/ transinternalisasi. Hasil dari ketiga proses tersebut adalah terbentuknya kemampuan dalam coping stres yaitu berpikir positif, bertindak positif dan harapan positif.

DAMPAK DARI PENETAPAN UU NOMOR 26 TAHUN 2000 TERHADAP KEJAHATAN KEMANUSIAAN DAN GENOSIDA DI INDONESIA ANWAR HAFIDZI
Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Vol 15, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

Until now several media in Indonesia is still preaching about violence in the name of religion, the burning of places of worship, Lapindo victims are still homeless, and many more events that involve the community in large numbers. Every human being has the right to live, but whether the appropriate law enforcement or still need improvement. This brief article will look at the impact of Law Number 26 on 2000 regarding Human Rights Court and its relevance to law enforcement. With the enactment of this Act, at least provides an opportunity to take back the cases of gross human rights violations that had occurred before the article appeared 43,44,46 of the Ad-hoc human rights court. Of course in the end, it is required for the support of law enforcement of?cials, political in?uence and a role of the community to criminalize of human rights although it is still the absence of explicit provisions in its implementation.

STRATEGI ANTISIPASI GERAKAN FANATISME MAZHAB MELALUI MODERASI BERAGAMA DALAM PENDIDIKAN DI UIN ANTASARI BANJARMASIN Rabiatul Adawiah; Nuril Khasyi’in; Anwar Hafidzi
Al-Banjari : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman Vol. 20 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Pascasarjana UIN ANTASARI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/al-banjari.v20i2.6435

Abstract:This research was conducted to find out about mazhab fanaticism in the education system at UIN Antasari Banjarmasin. Research to answer the emergence of a fanatical understanding of an opinion without looking at it from other aspects comprehensively. The method used in this research is field research which is a mixed-method using quantitative data with validation tests through product-moment with measuring instruments using the Cronbach Alpha formula with a total of 404 students as respondents. This study proves that the level of fanaticism of the sect in the student environment of UIN Antasari Banjarmasin with 404 students as respondents, obtained data of 4.95% in the medium category, then 79.95% in the low category, and 15.10% in the very low category. The dominant factors that influence students' religious attitudes are religious knowledge obtained from parents and social media.Keywords: Strategy, fanaticism, sect, antasariAbstrak:Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tentang fanatisme bermazhab dalam sistem pendidikan di UIN Antasari Banjarmasin. Penelitian untuk menjawab bahwa munculnya faham fanatik terhadap suatu pendapat tanpa melihat dari aspek lain secara komprehensif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini penelitian lapangan (field research) yang bersifat mix method dengan menggunakan data kuantitatif dengan uji validasi melalui product moment dengan alat ukur menggunakan rumus Cronbach Alpha dengan jumlah responden 404 mahasiswa. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa tingkat fanatisme bermazhab di lingkungan mahasiswa UIN Antasari Banjarmasin dengan responden berjumlah 404 orang mahasiswa, diperoleh data 4.95% pada kategori sedang, kemudian 79.95% pada kategori rendah dan 15.10% pada kategori sangat rendah. Adapun faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi ikap keberagamaan mahasiswa adalah pengetahuan agama yang diperoleh dari orangtua dan media sosial.Kata kunci: Strategi, fanatisme, mazhab, antasari

Eksistensi Advokat Sebagai Profesi Terhormat (Officium Nobile) dalam Sistem Negara Hukum di Indonesia Anwar Hafidzi
Khazanah: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora Vol 13, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : UIN Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/khazanah.v13i1.517

As mentioned in 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia article 1(3), Indonesia is a country of law. Reformation era has changed law system in Indonesia and given a big opportunity for law enforcement, espe- cially for advocate profession other than judicial power. As we know, advo- cate profession has been regulated in Laws No. 18 Year 2003 about advocate. According to that provision, advocate is in position as law enforcement, free and Independent which is guaranteed by laws and regulations, so that the exist- ence has the logical consequence that the advocate is aofficium nobille and have the same or equal position with other law enforcement authorities whom au- thorities also been determined by the laws and regulations in Indonesia, such as judges, prosecutors, and police. Sometimes ago , there were problems in regu- lating professional advocate which had caused heated debate among legal ex- perts, legislators and legal practitioners. It is because a submission of a draft of Law to amend the provisions of Law No. 18 year 2003 about the advocate.Kata Kunci : Advokat, Profesi Terhormat (Officium Nobile), Sistem Negara Hukum Indonesia.

Peran Mahasiswa dalam Mengatasi Penyebaran Covid-19 Melalui Sektor Pendidikan dan Ekonomi Muhammad Torieq Abdillah; Anwar Hafidzi; Arie Sulistyoko
JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC AND LAW STUDIES Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Antasari

Abstract: The presence of the pandemic of Covid-19 in the world, especially in Indonesia create a new issue on all fronts of human life especially education sector and the economy. The problem faced is complicated enough that the government can't run itself for the sake of overcoming the spread of Covid-19. The presence of students surely make them are required in order to assist the government in addressing the problems of this new. The purpose of this study is to find out what is the role given by the student to assist the government in addressing the spread of Covid-19, especially in the education sector and the economy. This research uses the descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques in the form of a literature study. The results of this study show that the students have the idea that is very helpful and can be applied at this time so a little bit or the number able to help the government to confront Covid-19 so as not to spread widely. Abstrak: Hadirnya pandemi Covid-19 di dunia, terutama di Indonesia membuat masalah baru di semua lini kehidupan manusia terutama sektor pendidikan dan ekonomi. Masalah yang dihadapi cukup rumit sehingga pemerintah tidak bisa berjalan sendiri demi mengatasi penyebaran Covid-19. Adanya mahasiswa tentunya menjadikan mereka dituntut agar bisa membantu pemerintah dalam mengatasi permasalahan baru ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa peran yang diberikan oleh mahasiswa untuk membantu pemerintah dalam mengatasi penyebaran Covid-19 terutama dalam sektor pendidikan dan ekonomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa memiliki gagasan yang sangat membantu dan bisa diterapkan saat ini sehingga sedikit atau banyaknya mampu membantu pemerintah untuk menghadapi Covid-19 agar tidak menyebar secara luas.

Menakar Perspektif Masyarakat Kalimantan Selatan Terhadap Rencana Pilkada Serentak di Masa Transisi Pandemi Covid-19 Muhammad Torieq Abdillah; Muhamad Ishaac; Siti Mukhalafatun; Anwar Hafidzi; Arie Sulistyoko; Bahran Bahran
JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC AND LAW STUDIES Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Antasari

Abstract: Pandemic Covid-19, which has not yet ended in the area of South Kalimantan inhibit different agenda, one of which is the agenda of the simultaneous Pilkada scheduled to be held on December 9, 2020 in the middle of the fragility of the spread of Covid-19. Through Perppu No. 2 by 2020, the implementation of the simultaneous Pilkada is planned to be held by applying the protocol of health strictly to the community. The government believes the simultaneous Elections later will be a success upon acceptance of the community towards the implementation of government policy related to the implementation of the Elections simultaneously with the determination of the protocol strict health it. It can be said that the acceptance of the community towards the policy of the simultaneous Pilkada plays an important role in the success of the agenda of the government.This research uses qualitative research method with case study approach of exploratory against the perspective of the people of South Kalimantan against the implementation of Pilkada in the middle of the pandemic Covid-19, which the data taken from 83 South Kalimantan spread across 13 Districts/Cities in South Kalimantan, with the use of media Google Form as a means of surveys, interviews via WhatsApp, interviews face-to-face, and with the documents related to the discussion of the research.Abstrak: Pandemi Covid-19 yang belum berakhir di daerah Kalimantan Selatan menghambat berbagai agenda, salah satunya adalah agenda Pilkada serentak yang rencananya akan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 9 Desember 2020 mendatang di tengah rawannya penyebaran Covid-19. Melalui Perppu No. 2 Tahun 2020, pelaksanaan Pilkada serentak tersebut rencananya akan digelar dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan secara ketat terhadap masyarakat. Pemerintah meyakini Pilkada serentak nanti akan sukses atas penerimaan masyarakat terhadap penerapan kebijakan pemerintah terkait pelaksanaan Pilkada serentak dengan penetapan protokol kesehatan yang ketat itu. Maka dapatlah dikatakan bahwa penerimaan masyarakat terhadap kebijakan Pilkada serentak tersebut memegang peranan penting dalam suksesnya agenda pemerintah itu. Namun, berbagai gelombang penolakan timbul dari berbagai kalangan, salah satunya dari kalangan tokoh masyarakat dalam sebagaimana disebutkan dalam penelitian Singgih dan Adam, banyak tokoh masyarakat dan organisasi masyarakat menolak agenda Pilkada serentak tersebut. Keputusan pemerintah terkait penetapan Pilkada serentak digelar di tengah pandemi itu dinilai tidak tepat oleh masyarakat Kalimantan Selatan. Hasil penelitian di lapangan menyebutkan 61,7% masyarakat Kalimantan Selatan tidak setuju dan bahkan 9,8% diantaranya sangat tidak setuju dengan dilaksanakannya Pilkada serentak di tengah pandemi itu. Mereka menilai keputusan yang diambil oleh pemerintah tidaklah tepat karena dikhawatirkan akan menimbulkan klaster baru Covid-19 pasca Pilkada. 75,9% dari mereka meyakini bahwa masyarakat tidak akan mau mematuhi protokol kesehatan yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah ketika pelaksanaan Pilkada serentak berlangsung. Mereka berharap pemerintah kembali merevisi jadwal pelaksanaan Pilkada serentak tersebut dan melakukan penundaan terhadap pelaksanaan Pilkada serentak sampai pandemi benar-benar berakhir agar tidak ada lagi kekhawatiran dari timbulnya klaster baru pasca Pilkada.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus eksploratif terhadap perspektif masyarakat Kalimantan Selatan terhadap pelaksanaan Pilkada serentak di tengah pandemi Covid-19 yang diambil datanya dari 83 masyarakat Kalimantan Selatan yang tersebar di 13 Kabupaten/Kota di Kalimantan Selatan, dengan menggunakan media Google Form sebagai alat survei, wawancara melalui WhatsApp, wawancara secara tatap muka, dan dengan dokumen-dokumen yang berkaitan dengan pembahasan penelitian.

PENDIDIKAN BERMUSYAWARAH DALAM KEHIDUPAN BERNEGARA (TELAAH TERHADAP HADITS-HADITS HUKUM TATANEGARA) Anwar Hafidzi; Dwi Aprilia Wahani; Nur Halisa
JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC AND LAW STUDIES Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Antasari

AbstrakMusyawarah adalah cara merumuskan atau memutuskan sesuatu berdasarkan kehendak banyak orang, meminta persetujuan dari banyak orang sehingga kebulatan dicapai, keputusan tidak harus didasarkan pada suara terbanyak, akan sesuai dengan keputusan yang dibuat berdasarkan kesepakatan dan mufakat. Keputusan adalah hasil dari penyelesaian masalah yang harus hadapi dengan tegas. Ini berkaitan dengan pertanyaan tentang "apa yang harus dilakukan" dan sebagainya tentang suatu perencanaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode library research terhadap beberapa hadits tentang bagaimana bermusyararah yang sesuai dengan fikih Siyasah. Pengambilan Keputusan ada beberapa macam yaitu, Berdasarkan Intuisi, Pengambilan Keputusan Rasional, Pengambilan Keputusan Berdasarkan Pengalaman,Pengambilan Keputusan Berdasarkan Fakta, Pengambilan Keputusan Berdasarkan Wewenang.Kata kunci: Pendidikan, Musyawarah, Hukum Tatanegara.AbstractDeliberation is a way of formulating or deciding something based on the will of many people, asking for the approval of many people so that unanimity is reached, the decision does not have to be based on the majority vote, will be in accordance with decisions made based on agreement and consensus. Decisions are the result of resolving problems that must be dealt with firmly. It deals with questions about "what to do" and so on about a plan. This study uses the library research method for several hadiths about how to engage in jurisprudence in accordance with the fiqh of Siyasah. Decision Making has several types, Based on Intuition, Rational Decision Making, Experience Based Decision Making, Fact Based Decision Making, Decision Making Based on Authority. Keywords: Education, Deliberation, State Law.

HUKUM ABORSI MENURUT IMAM AL-GHAZALI DAN YUSUF AL-QARDHAWI Siti Nur Rahmah; Anwar Hafidzi; Arie Sulistyoko
JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC AND LAW STUDIES Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Antasari

Abstract: Clear regulation is needed regarding the arrangement in term of Opinions on abortion have various views from many scholars as well as the law of abortion itself, because abortion is a controversy among scholars and society. From the opinions of Imam Al-Ghazhali and Yusuf Al-Qardhawi about abortion, it can be used as a reference for knowledge to address contemporary problems, such as this abortion. In the opinion of Imam Al-Ghazhali, he emphasized that abortion is absolutely forbidden and accepts the Ijab and Qobul Akad at the time of conception. Then according to Yusuf Al-Qardhawi's view regarding the law of permissible abortion, because in his opinion, he put forward the maslahah side to the soul of the conception itself, namely Mother, he accepts this with the existence of equality of legal causes.Abstrak: Pendapat terhadap aborsi memiliki berbagai pandangan dari banyak ulama begitupun hukum dari aborsi itu sendiri, sebab aborsi merupakan kontroversi dari kalangan ulama dan masyarakat. Dari pendapat imam Al-ghazhali dan Yusuf Al-Qardhawi tentang aborsi dapat dijadikan bahan rujukan pengetahuan untuk menyikapi masalah masalah kontemporer, seperti aborsi ini. Dalam pendapat Imam Al-ghazhali, beliau menekankan aborsi adalah mengharamkan secara mutlak dan mengqiyaskan dengan Akad Ijab dan Qobul pada saat terjadinya pembuahan. Kemudian menurut pandangan Yusuf Al-Qardhawi mengenai hukum aborsi ialah memperbolehkan, sebab dalam pendapatnya, beliau mengedepankan adanya sisi maslahah bagi jiwa dari pengandung sendiri yaitu Ibu, beliau mengqiyaskan hal ini dengan adanya persamaan sebab hukum.

Keterkaitan Antara Hadis dan Politik di Indonesia pada Era Digital (Kajian Hadis Tentang Larangan Memberi Jabatan Bagi Orang yang Meminta Jabatan) Muhammad Torieq Abdillah; Noor Syifa Humairoh; Anwar Hafidzi; Sulaiman Kurdi
JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC AND LAW STUDIES Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Antasari

Abstract: The hadith is one of the guidelines of muslims in the act in addition to the quran, also has a relationship with the travel of the implementation of the political as in Indonesia, especially in terms of power. Especially in this digital era of understanding and to-sharh (explanation) the contents of the hadith is already a little different from time immemorial. Like for example what happened today in Indonesia, the guidelines in politics seems to have forgotten the teachings in the quran and the hadith, with mutual pursuit of office. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the requested post is still relevant today especially in Indonesia using the system of democracy or the shift times will not change in the slightest understanding of the hadith. This research uses the descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques in the form of a literature study. The results of this study show that the facts and the reality of what happened in Indonesia often have differences and contrary to the depiction in the hadith, where according to a hadith regarding the provision of office or power, no post for people who ask for a position. While the reality on the political scene in Indonesia opposite happens, where people are a race and seeks to gain power and position which is considered high and features. Abstrak: Hadis yang merupakan salah satu pedoman umat Islam dalam bertindak selain alquran, juga memiliki keterkaitan dengan perjalanan pelaksanaan politik seperti yang ada di Indonesia, khususnya dalam hal kekuasaan. Terlebih di era digital ini pemahaman dan men-syarh (menjelaskan) isi hadis sudah sedikit berbeda dengan zaman dahulu. Seperti contohnya yang terjadi saat ini di Indonesia, pedoman dalam berpolitik sepertinya telah melupakan ajaran dalam alquran maupun hadis, dengan saling mengejar jabatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah meminta jabatan masih relevan di zaman sekarang terkhusus di Indonesia yang menggunakan sistem demokrasi ataukah pergeseran zaman tidak akan merubah sedikit pun pemahaman tentang hadis tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa fakta dan realita yang terjadi di Indonesia sering kali memiliki perbedaan dan bertolak belakang dengan penggambaran di dalam hadis, di mana menurut hadis mengenai pemberian jabatan atau kekuasaan, dilarang memberi jabatan bagi orang yang meminta sebuah jabatan. Sedangkan realita di kancah perpolitikan di Indonesia terjadi sebaliknya, di mana orang berlomba dan berusaha untuk mendapatkan kekuasaan dan jabatan yang dirasa tinggi dan bergengsi.

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