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Pemisahan dan Karakterisasi Senyawa dari Ekstrak Etanol Umbi Talas Safira (Colocasia esculenta Schott var. antiquorum) Karla Fransiska; Burhanuddin Taebe; Risfah Yulianty; Lukman Muslimin
Jurnal Farmasi dan Ilmu Pengobatan Vol 4 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : STIFA Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (608.058 KB) | DOI: 10.32814/jpms.v4i1.94

Abstract

Research on the separation and characterization of chemical compounds from taro tuber (Colocasia esculenta Schott var. antiquorum) has been done. The maceration results of 850.00 g simplicial with 70 % ethanol solvent obtained 102.16 g brown viscous extract. The result of chemical components identification showed that the ethanol extract of taro tuber was positive for alkaloids, flavonoids, and terpenoids. Separation and purification of the ethanol extract were done by a liquid-liquid partition, thin layer chromatography and two-dimensional chromatography with a combination of n-hexane and ethyl acetate (2:8) as mobile phase. We found 4 bands (I-IV) with maximum wavelength were 407.0, 268.50, 253.00, and 209.50 nm. The presence of absorption at a wavelength of 268.50 nm and 253.00 nm indicating the presence of a class of flavonoids. The infrared spectrum showed that the isolates had typical groups such as O-H, C=O, C-C, C-O, and C=C.
PKM Pada Masyarakat Kawasan Aditarina Makassar: Jajanan Sehat Maria Ulfa; Reny Syahruni; Suwahyuni Suwahyuni; Michrun Nisa; Tuti Handayani; Wahyu Hendrarti; Lukman Muslimin; Andi Paluseri; Yuri Pratiwi; Nur Khairi
Jurnal Pengabdian Kefarmasian Vol 3, No 1 (2022): JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEFARMASIAN
Publisher : Jurusan Farmasi Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/jpk.v3i1.2829

Abstract

Dedicated to Community in The Aditarina Makassar: Clean and Healthy Living BehaviorThe area of Aditarania Mosque, Manggala District, Makassar City is an area dominated by the lower middle level community with scavenger professions, there are many school-aged children with low levels of parental knowledge and children on clean and healthy snacks. This service activity aims to provide knowledge and information to the people of the Aditarina region on the importance of consuming healthy snacks. Activities are conducted both offline and audaciously with the lecture and discussion methods. The advice material provided includes the characteristics of healthy snacks, all the harmful ingredients that are often added to snacks, and how to choose healthy snacks. The results of service activities provide the community with increased knowledge about healthy, clean, and safe services.Keywords: Aditarania, snacks, hazardous materials.Kawasan mesjid aditarania Kecamatan Manggala Kota Makassar merupakan kawasan yang didominasi oleh masyarakat tingkat ekonomi menengah kebawah dengan profesi pemulun, terdapat banyak anak-anak usia sekolah dengan tingkat pengetahuan orang tua dan anak yang rendah terhadap jajanan yang bersih dan sehat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan informasi kepada masyarakat kawasan Aditarina tentang pentingnya mengkonsumsi jajanan yang sehat. Kegiatan yang dilakukan secara hybrid gabunganluring maupun daring dengan metode ceramah, dan diskusi. Materi penyuluhan yang diberikan meliputi cirri-ciri jajanan yang sehat,bahan-bahan berbahaya apasaja yang sering ditambahakan pada jajanan serta cara memilih jajanan yang sehat. Hasil Kegiatan pengabdian telah memberikan peningkatan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat tentang jajanan yang sehat,bersih dan aman.Kata Kunci : Aditarania,jajanan,bahan berbahaya.
Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera L.) Untuk Ulkus Peptikum Pada Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Yang Diinduksi Aspirin Maulita Indrisari; Nur Khairi; Lukman Muslimin; Akbar Awaluddin; Arisah Arisah
Media Farmasi XXX Vol 19, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Farmasi Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar, Kementerian Kesehatan RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mf.v19i1.3292

Abstract

Effectiveness of Moringa Leaf Extract (Moringa oleifera L.) for Peptic Ulcuses In Aspirine-Induced White Rats (Rattus norvegicus)Moringa (Moringa oleifera L). is a plant that is known for its multipurpose, nutrient-dense, and medicinal properties. Moringa leaves contain flavonoid compounds, namely β-sitosterol which can reduce ulcers in the stomach. This research used 15 male white rats divided into 5 groups, namely the normal group, CMC Na (Negative), ranitidine (Positive), and treatment with extract doses of 100 and 300 mg/kg BW. Test animals were induced by aspirin at a dose of 500 mg/kg for 7 days, then given treatment for 7 days, except for the normal group. On the 15th day, all groups were sacrificed, then the gastric organs were visually observed, and the ulcer index was measured. the observations it was found that the administration of the extract at a dose of 300 mg/kgBB decreased the number of ulcers compared to the positive control group (p>0.05). The extract dose of 300 mg/kg BW reduces the number of aspirin-induced ulcer diameters. The results of statistics with Kruskall-Wallis, there was a significant difference after treatment (p<0.05), but there was no significant difference between groups (p>0.05). Ethanol extract of Moringa leaves at a dose of 300 mg/kgBB can be gastroprotective in aspirin-induced male white rats.Keyword: Moringa leaves, gastroprotective, gastric ulcer, aspirinKelor (Moringa oleifera L).merupakan tanaman yang dikenal multi guna, padat akan nutrisi dan bermanfaat sebagai obat. Daun kelor mengandung senyawa flavonoid, yakni β-sitosterol yang dapat mengurangi tukak pada lambung. Penelitian ini menggunakan tikus putih jantan sebanyak 15 ekor yang dibagi dalam 5 kelompok yaitu kelompok normal, Na CMC (Negatif), ranitidine (Positif), dan perlakuan dengan dosis  ekstrak 100 dan 300 mg/kgBB. Hewan uji di induksi aspirin dosis 500 mg/kgBB selama 7 hari, kemudian diberi pengobatan selama 7 hari, kecuali kelompok normal. Pada hari ke-15 semua kelompok dikorbankan kemudian diamati organ lambung secara visual diukur indeks tukak. Dari hasil pengamatan diketahui bahwa pemberian ekstrak dosis 300 mg/kgBB terjadi penurunan jumlah tukak dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol positif  (p>0,05). Dosis ekstrak 300 mg/kgBB memberikan efek penurunan jumlah diameter tukak akibat induksi aspirin. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dengan Kruskall-Wallis menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan setelah perlakuan (p<0,05), namun tidak menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan antar kelompok (p>0,05). Ekstrak etanol daun kelor dengan dosis 300 mg/kgBB memiliki kemampuan sebagai gastroprotektif pada tikus putih  jantan yang diinduksi aspirin.Keyword : Daun kelor, gastroprotektif, tukak lambung, aspirin