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PERAN OHCHR DALAM MENANGANI KASUS ETNIK ROHINGYA Adi Joko Purwanto
SPEKTRUM Vol 19, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

This article will explain the role of one of the United Nations organizations, namely: The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, commonly known as the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) or the United Nations Human Rights Office in the case of Rohingya ethnicity in Myanmar. UN involvement in international events is absolute. As stated in the UN Charter, one of the UN's goals is to maintain international world peace and security and peacekeeping has become an instrument for the UN in achieving this goal. In this article, the author attempts to provide an overview of the role of OHCHR in Myanmar by monitoring and identifying human rights conditions in Myanmar, as well as discussing various actions taken by OHCHR to resolve the issue of inter-ethnic conflict in Myanmar. .Keywords: OHCHR, Rohingya, Ethnic Conflict, Human Right, MyanmarAbstrakArtikel ini akan menjelaskan peran salah satu organisasi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa yaitu: The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights atau biasa dikenal dengan Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) atau Kantor Hak Asasi Manusia Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa dalam kasus etnis Rohingya di Myanmar. Keterlibatan PBB dalam acara internasional adalah mutlak. Sebagaimana tercantum dalam Piagam PBB, salah satu tujuan PBB adalah untuk menjaga perdamaian dan keamanan dunia internasional dan pemeliharaan perdamaian telah menjadi instrumen bagi PBB dalam mencapai tujuan tersebut. Dalam artikel ini, penulis mencoba memberikan gambaran tentang peran OHCHR di Myanmar dengan memantau dan mengidentifikasi kondisi HAM di Myanmar, serta membahas berbagai tindakan yang dilakukan OHCHR untuk menyelesaikan masalah konflik antar etnis di Myanmar. Kata kunci: OHCHR, Rohingya, Konflik Etnis, Hak Asasi Manusia, Myanmar

SENJATA PEMUSNAH MASSAL DAN MASA DEPAN KEAMANAN INTERNASIONAL Adi Joko Purwanto
SPEKTRUM Vol 8, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Abstract This article tries to explore the dynamics of international security, especially the ownership of weapons mass destruction (WMD). Recently the issue of weapons mass destruction remains a critical issue in international security. Many countries around the world use nuclear power as a powerful weapon for deterrence and defense from possible enemy attack, nuclear also able to serve as bargaining position, and Taking profits in other fields (eg. economics and politics). Yet the ownership of weapons of mass destruction turned out to leave the problems. one of them is the future of international security. Keywords: international security, weapons of mass destruction, nuclear proliferation, the balance of power, nuclear diplomacy.

PENINGKATAN ANGGARAN MILITER CINA DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KEAMANAN DI ASIA TIMUR Adi Joko Purwanto
SPEKTRUM Vol 7, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

AbstractThe article is meant to know further China’s background in increasing its military expenditure through describing its armed forces’ defense policy especially in its military expenditure and by seeing how far the impact of China’s defense policy, especially in East Asian region, is. Based on the gathered data actually the increase of China’s military expenditure is a natural and realistic thing and it is not supposed to evoke a concern from other countries. This is because other countries could haveperformed what China is performing by, of course, measuring the countries’ ability.Key Words: Increase on military expenditure, East Asian region, China’s economic growth, China’s armed forces’ modernization, maritime territorial dispute and China- Japan relationship.

PERJUANGAN KELOMPOK TANI INTERNASIONAL DALAM MELAWAN PROGRAM LIBERALISASI PERTANIAN GLOBAL (Studi tentang perlawanan La Via Campesina terhadap program liberalisme pertanian WTO) Adi Joko Purwanto
SPEKTRUM Vol 12, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Abstract The agricultural sector is the most sensitive sectors both domestic and International politics. Since trade liberalization began and banner proclaimed, the central sector of life for most people in developing countries, is also covered and for liberalization. This paper describes an international social movement resistance (La Via Campesina/ international peasant movement) in the struggle against global agricultural liberalization program run by World Trade Organization (WTO). In conducting the study, researchers used qualitative methods. This method is particularly relevant because it can answer the problem and qualitative research are better able to get in on a deeper exploration. The facts and the cases raised in the field of qualitative research is not as dead but moving data and dialectical in a more complex history. Keywords : Neo-Liberalism, Agricultural liberalization, Social Movement, International peasant movement, La Via Campesina, World Trade Organization (WTO).

SEKURITISASI TERHADAP IMIGRAN NEGARA MAYORITAS MUSLIM DI AMERIKA SERIKAT ERA PRESIDEN DONALD TRUMP Adi Joko Purwanto
SPEKTRUM Vol 18, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

This article will explain Donald Trump's securitization process regarding the issue of immigrants which has been the main agenda of his campaign since he ran for US president. Trump as a securitizing actor, America as an object of security issues and Trump used the idea of security issues through the speech act. The Speech act regarding the issue of immigrants began at the beginning of his campaign until he elected as president of America. The Speech act was reiterated after Trump's hundred-day work at the White House and was implemented as a new migration policy, namely the banning of immigrants from 7 Muslim-majority countries where terrorism was inherent in Muslim society, especially after the 9/11 tragedy. The use of data in this paper uses internet-based methods. Keywords: Securitization, Securitizing Actor, object of security issues, Speech act, muslim immigrants

Potential Conﬂict Among ASEAN Member States in The Implementation of The ASEAN Economic Community Sugiarto Pramono; Anna Yulia Hartati; Adi Joko Purwanto
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 20, No 3 (2017): March
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

The ﬁndings in this article defy the common assumption that the free market, including the formation of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) in Southeast Asia, is correlated with the creation of a spillover and complex interdependency, reducing conﬂicts between countries in the region. This ﬁnding could well contribute as a theory in the academic sphere and as policies in the practical world. The author uses a theoretical framework of structural realism to explain the potential conﬂict between countries of the Southeast Asian region. There are four potential conﬂict situations among countries in the implementation of AEC: ﬁrstly, the structure of economic disparity. This situation would construct an identity of in-group – out-group or “us” versus “them” in the context of who gains and loses in the AEC. Secondly, similarity of natural resources. This fact led the Southeast Asian countries to compete and create standardization wherein each party is in hostile competition to claim valid ﬁndings and arguments associated with eﬀorts to reduce or stop the ﬂow of imports into their respective countries. Thirdly, competition among businesses, in which AEC constructed free market could potentially provoke the emergence of regional trading cartel. Fourthly, the structure of military power. Historical records show that any economic growth occurring in a country will be accompanied by the growth of its military budget.

Dinamika Pertumbuhan Feminisme Di China Dalam Perspektif Konstruktivisme Anna Yulia Hartati; Ismiyatun Ismiyatun; Adi Joko Purwanto; Nur Islamiati
SOSIO DIALEKTIKA : JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL HUMANIORA Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : LP2M

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/sd.v6i2.5680

This article describes how the growth process of feminism in China in the perspective of constructivism regarding the life-cycle of norms. In theory, there are three stages of how a norm which in this case is feminism through the life-cycle of norms. This research method uses a qualitative method of literature study. In this article, the findings are that there are three propositions related to the emergence of international norms in feminism in China, the first is Norm emergence which is described by the emergence of one of the famous female figures, namely, He Zhen, who adopted western feminism by not leaving Chinese cultural identity which was considered good for her. Chinese women's social change. In contrast to other reformers, He Zhen specifically separates the case of feminism from nationalism, stating that women's liberation is not for the sake of the nation, but rather a moral necessity. Second, the Norm Cascade is illustrated by the influence of China's state ratification of the Convention Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) held in Copenhagen Denmark, by accepting international norms on gender equality which in turn will require domestic laws to make some changes to suit the issue. Third, Internalization is described by the growth process of Chinese feminism, namely the process of fusion with culture within the body of feminism itself, or in other words, feminism that develops has its own unique characteristics that are not owned by other countries and only China has it.

HUBUNGAN BILATERAL PEMERINTAH REPUBLIK INDONESIA DAN PEMERINTAH AUSTRALIA DALAM BIDANG EKONOMI KREATIF Adi Joko Purwanto; Isma Wati
SOSIO DIALEKTIKA : JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL HUMANIORA Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : LP2M

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/sd.v4i1.3004

Abstract The process of globalization of a country with other countries aimed at meeting the needs of the people and for the interests of countries in the world. Cooperation relations between countries are needed for the necessities of life and the existence of a state in international social relations, in addition to the creation of peace and prosperity which is the dream of every human being and the country in the world. Each country has different advantages, disadvantages and interests. These are the things that encourage international relations and cooperation. The author uses constructivism theory that goes into the study of international relations which emphasizes the importance of ideas, identity, in determining interests. Then the world order will understand the constructivist view of the bilateral relations between Indonesia and Australia in the creative economy. Keywords: bilateral, Indonesia, Australia, creative economy.

Resensi Buku Ratta Praharn Di Negeri Gajah Putih Adi Joko Purwanto
SOSIO DIALEKTIKA : JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL HUMANIORA Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : LP2M

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/sd.v1i2.1715

Ratta Praharn Di Negeri Gajah Putih

EPIDEMIC HIV/AIDS DI AFRIKA SELATAN DALAM KAJIAN HUMAN SECURITY Adi Joko Purwanto
SPEKTRUM Vol 20, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/spektrum.v20i1.7944

HIV/AIDS epidemic today is not only a health issue but also in many aspects of human life. Its spread and impact that felt by all levels of community cause the importance of consequences for human security. The broad scale of the epidemic leads the United Nations Security Council to do historical effort by adopting 1308 resolution that not only stated health issue in the first time, but also specifically linked the spread of HIV/AIDS to nurture peace and global security. In the first part of the paper, it discusses about what is human security because the concept is a basic of the paper. Further, it discusses how HIV/AIDS can be considered as human security. At the end, it concluded with the recommendation especially for policy makers and practical workers. Keywords: HIV/AIDS, health, human security, South Afrika Abstrak Epidemi HIV/AIDS saat ini tidak hanya menjadi masalah kesehatan tetapi juga dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan manusia. Penyebaran dan dampaknya yang dirasakan oleh seluruh lapisan masyarakat menyebabkan pentingnya konsekuensi bagi keamanan manusia. Skala epidemi yang luas membuat Dewan Keamanan PBB melakukan upaya historis dengan mengadopsi resolusi 1308 yang tidak hanya pertama kali menyatakan masalah kesehatan, tetapi juga secara khusus menghubungkan penyebaran HIV/AIDS untuk memelihara perdamaian dan keamanan global. Pada bagian pertama paper ini membahas tentang apa itu human security karena konsep tersebut merupakan dasar dari paper ini. Selanjutnya dibahas bagaimana HIV/AIDS dapat dianggap sebagai keamanan manusia. Pada akhirnya diakhiri dengan rekomendasi khususnya bagi pembuat kebijakan dan pekerja praktis. Kata Kunci: HIV/AIDS, health, human security,Afrika Selatan

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