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Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kacang Panjang (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp): Kajian Morfometri Insula Pankreatika Model Tikus Diabetes: Ethanol Extract of Some Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp) Leaves: Morphometry Study of Pancreatic Islet of Diabetic Rat Model Puput Octaviani Solehah; Fikhta Agnesya Tarusu; Joni Tandi; Niluh Puspita Dewi; Gabriella Bamba Ratih Lintin; Yuli Fitriana; David Pakaya
Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (e-Journal) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019): (October 2019)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (201.118 KB) | DOI: 10.22487/j24428744.2019.v5.i2.13934

Abstract

Diabetes is characterized by an increasing of blood levels and progressive changes in the structure of pancreatic islet of pancreas. Natural ingredients that contain antioxidants such as some cowpea leaves can be an alternative treatment for diabetes. This study aims to examine the effect of ethanol extract of some cowepea leaves (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp) on morphometry (perimeter and diameter) of pancreatic islet of diabetic rat models. The type of research is quasi-experimental with posttest group design. Samples were 30 male wistar rats, age 8 weeks, BW 250-300 grams, that induced by single dose of STZ 40 mg/kg BW. Rats were divided into 5 groups. Group A: normal control, Group B: negative control, Group C: positive control, Group D: DM rats with 100mg/Kg BW extract therapy, Group E: DM rats with 200mg/Kg BW extract therapy, Group F: DM rats with extract therapy 300mg/Kg BW. Blood sugar levels were measured on days 7, 14 and 21. Pancreatic tissue was prepared with 5μm thickness and stained with Hematoxylin Eosin. The sample was observed under 400x magnification microscope. The observation uses Image J software to measure the perimeter and diameter of the pancreatic insula. Data were analyzed by non-parametric Kruskal Wallis and post hoct Mann Whitney statistical tests. Blood glucose level was obtained on 21st day with the highest mean in group B (246.8±156.3) and lowest in group A (67.2 ±7.85), perimeter of pancreatic islet was significantly different (p=0.026), the diameter is significantly different (p =0.046). Ethanol extract of some cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp) leaves with dose of 300mg/kgBB helps to restore the blood and morphometry of pancreatic islet model of diabetic rats.
Perilaku Konsumsi Garam Dan Gula Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tadulako Angkatan 2020 Georgiana Patricia Tangkilisan; Fitriah Handayani; Ketut Suarayasa; Yuli Fitriana
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (256.081 KB) | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v1i1.45

Abstract

The objective of this research is to find out the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of sugar and salt consumption among students at the medical faculty of Tadulako University in the 2020 batch. Methods: This research method is descriptive quantitative. The sample totaled 157 respondents selected through the total sampling technique. Results: A total of 156 respondents filled out the questionnaire. The results of the research are as follow: Students who have good knowledge about sugar and salt consumption on age 17 to 19 years of 66.4%, age 20 to 22 years of 68.2%. The characteristic of gender which has good knowledge about sugar and salt consumption is female of 71.3%, male of 50%. The characteristic of age which has a positive attitude about consuming sugar and salt is 17-19 years of 100%, 20-22 years of 95.5%. The female gender has a positive attitude about sugar and salt consumption of 99%, the male is 100%. Aged 17-19 years have positive behavior about consuming sugar and salt of 98.5%; age 20-22 years of 95%. The female gender has positive behavior regarding sugar and salt consumption of 97.5%; male of 100%. The top three foods frequently consumed by respondents were Siomay (16.4%), Indomie fried noodle (15.7%), and fried rice (10%). The top three drinks frequently consumed by the respondents are Pop-Ice (18.4%), Nutrisari Orange (16.9%), and Orange Juice (15.4%). Conclusion: There is good knowledge, positive attitudes and positive behavior about salt and sugar consumption in medical students at the medical faculty of Tadulako University in the 2020 batch.
Learning media development of the cheap skin-based model for medical faculty students at Tadulako University Wisnu Yusron Muhlasin; Fitriah Handayani; Indah Puspasari Kiay Demak; Yuli Fitriana
Research and Development in Education (RaDEn) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (421.426 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/raden.v2i1.19875

Abstract

A model is a learning media that is used instead of the real human body to increase students' knowledge and can also practice medical skills, which are impossible to apply to real patients. Learning using models is the first order in learning clinical skills before students proceed to the next stage, namely practicing with friends and the last one is going directly to the community. The purpose of this study was to design, create and analyze a skin model made from cheap raw materials like wood so that it can be used as a learning aid at the Faculty of Medicine, Tadulako University. This research applied a qualitative approach with the Research and Development method. The sampling technique as the informant was taken through purposive sampling. The informants consisted of a dermatologist and sex expert, a medical education expert, and a histology lecturer. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and observation. Data analysis was carried out by analyzing the opinions of the informants using questionnaires to help guide the interview. The cheap leather model shows a fairly realistic mannequin shape with colors that can distinguish each layer and can be used as a learning aid for students in the histology department. Learning media development of the cheap leather model shows a fairly realistic mannequin shape with colors that can distinguish each layer and can be used as a learning aid for students in the histology department.
SOSIALISASI BAHAYA NARKOTIKA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA Muthia Aryuni; Yuli Fitriana; Muhammad Ardi Munir; Gabriella Bamba Ratih Lintin
Panrita Abdi - Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Panrita Abdi - Januari 2023
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/pa.v7i1.24271

Abstract

Based on the results of a survey by the National Narcotics Agency of the Republic of Indonesia and LIPI in 2019, the province of Central Sulawesi is one of the largest contributors to drug abuse and ranks fourth in Indonesia (Rafii, 2020a). Adolescence and early adulthood are a period of searching for identity and acknowledging the truth. The desire to seek satisfaction and fulfillment of the vulnerable ego makes them face various problems. This can have a negative impact if the environment does not get attention from adults because it can lead to negative things such as free sex, and drug abuse. This community service activity aims to provide knowledge about the dangers of narcotics to students using the socialization method. The target of this activity was student representatives from the Student Executive Board (BEM) of each faculty at Tadulako University (UNTAD) Palu, with a total of 30 socialization participants. The activities were carried out using the lecture and discussion method for two days in the new Hall of the UNTAD Faculty of Medicine. Result: there is an increase in the average value (mean) of 81.90 and the NGain score of 77% which is included in the effective category in increasing knowledge about the dangers of narcotics in students before and after being given socialization.  ---  Berdasarkan hasil survey BNN RI dan LIPI pada tahun 2019 lalu, provinsi Sulawesi Tengah menjadi salah satu daerah penyumbang terbesar penyalahgunaan narkoba dan berada pada urutan keempat se-Indonesia (Rafii, 2020a). Masa remaja dan dewasa awal pada dasarnya merupakan masa pencarian jati diri serta pengakuan akan kebenaran. Keinginan mencari kepuasan dan pemenuhan ego rentan membuat mereka dihadapi dengan berbagai permasalahan. Hal ini dapat berdampak negatif bila lingkungan tersebut tidak mendapakan perhatian dari orang dewasa karena dapat menjurus kearah yang negatif seperti seks bebas, penyalahgunaan narkotika. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang bahaya narkotika kepada mahasiswa dengan metode sosialisasi. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah perwakilan mahasiswa pengurus Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa (BEM) setiap fakultas di Universitas Tadulako (UNTAD) Palu, dengan jumlah total peserta sosialisasi sebanyak 30 orang. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi selama dua hari di Aula baru Fakultas Kedokteran UNTAD. Hasil: terdapat peningkatan nilai rata-rata (mean) sebesar 81,90 dan NGain score sebesar 77% yang termasuk dalam kategori efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang bahaya narkotika pada mahasiswa sebelum dan setelah diberikan sosialiasasi.
Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual di Kampus; Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Mahasiswa tentang Kekerasan Seksual Muthia Aryuni; Yuli Fitriana; Gabriella Bamba Ratih Lintin
Indonesia Berdaya Vol 4, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/ib.2023624

Abstract

Kasus kekerasan seksual di kampus seperti halnya fenomena gunung es di mana kasus nyata jauh lebih banyak dari hanya kasus yang tampak. Salah satu penyebab maraknya kasus kekerasan seksual di lingkungan kampus karena kurangnya pemahaman mahasiswa tentang apa saja yang termasuk dalam kekerasan seksual dan apa yang harus dilakukan ketika menjadi korban. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman terkait dengan kekerasan seksual pada mahasiswa di lingkungan kampus. Sebanyak 25 mahasiswa yang mengikuti sosialisasi ini dan diperoleh peningkatan nilai dari pretest (42,40) ke posttest (96,40). Selanjutnya hasil uji gain score diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 92,95 atau 93% yang termasuk dalam kategori efektif. Kesimpulannya adalah sosialisasi pencegahan kekerasan seksual di kampus terbukti efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mahasiswa tentang pencegahan kekerasan seksual.